{
 "meta": {
  "book": {
   "id": "zhuangzi",
   "title": "莊子",
   "titleSimp": "庄子",
   "author": "莊周",
   "authorSimp": "庄周",
   "era": "戰國",
   "eraSimp": "战国",
   "slug": "zhuangzi",
   "editor": "郭慶藩",
   "editorSimp": "郭庆藩",
   "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》",
   "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》",
   "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。",
   "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 以内篇为起点，逐篇整理正文、旧注、今译与校记；每篇独立成卷，篇目与完成度公开标示。"
  },
  "chapter": {
   "id": "xiaoyaoyou",
   "no": 1,
   "part": "內篇",
   "title": "逍遙遊",
   "titleSimp": "逍遥游",
   "intro": "《逍遙遊》為《莊子》內篇之首。全篇從北冥之鯤化為鵬說起，層層比較小大、有待無待，最後落在「至人無己，神人無功，聖人無名」與「無用之用」。本站以郭慶藩《莊子集釋》為底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陸德明釋文與清儒按語，並附編者今譯。",
   "guide": "點擊任一句可展開句注；點擊字詞可看本句訓釋；按「諸家並觀」可將同一句的五家文字並列對讀。",
   "partSimp": "内篇",
   "introSimp": "《逍遥游》为《庄子》内篇之首。全篇从北冥之鲲化为鹏说起，层层比较小大、有待无待，最后落在「至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名」与「无用之用」。本站以郭庆藩《庄子集释》为底本，分列郭象注、成玄英疏、陆德明释文与清儒按语，并附编者今译。",
   "guideSimp": "点击任一句可展开句注；点击字词可看本句训释；按「诸家并观」可将同一句的五家文字并列对读。",
   "slug": "xiaoyaoyou",
   "order": 1,
   "status": "published",
   "revision": "初校",
   "review": "待复核",
   "updated": "2026-10-28",
   "dataFile": "data/chapters/xiaoyaoyou.json",
   "relationsFile": "data/commentary-relations.json",
   "summary": "從北冥之鯤化為鵬說起，層層比較小大、有待無待，最後落在「至人無己，神人無功，聖人無名」與「無用之用」。",
   "summarySimp": "从北冥之鲲化为鹏说起，层层比较小大、有待无待，最后落在「至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名」与「无用之用」。",
   "url": "/zhuangzi/xiaoyaoyou/",
   "volumeId": "neipian",
   "volumeTitle": "內篇",
   "volumeTitleSimp": "内篇",
   "orderLabel": "第一"
  },
  "edition": {
   "base": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》",
   "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統",
   "separation": "《南華真經註疏》卷一（正統道藏本，DZ0745）",
   "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻",
   "digital": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）",
   "caution": "標點、異文與注疏分屬仍待以刻本或可靠整理本逐字復核；本站不複製現代整理者的獨創校記。",
   "baseSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》",
   "baseEditionSimp": "清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统",
   "separationSimp": "《南华真经注疏》卷一（正统道藏本，DZ0745）",
   "punctuationSimp": "数字转录所附现代标点，本站仅作阅读辅助，尚未逐字复核原刻",
   "digitalSimp": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公开转录（仅作文字底本）",
   "cautionSimp": "标点、异文与注疏分属仍待以刻本或可靠整理本逐字复核；本站不复制现代整理者的独创校记。"
  },
  "license": {
   "historical": "公有領域",
   "translation": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "code": "MIT"
  },
  "stats": {
   "sentences": 92,
   "commentaries": 293,
   "charNotes": 111,
   "collations": 8
  }
 },
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": "guoxiang",
   "name": "郭象注",
   "short": "郭注",
   "author": "郭象",
   "work": "莊子注",
   "era": "西晉",
   "years": "約 252–312",
   "color": "#8c5a2b",
   "desc": "以「性分」「自得」解逍遙，魏晉玄學的代表注本。",
   "count": 51,
   "nameSimp": "郭象注",
   "workSimp": "庄子注",
   "authorSimp": "郭象",
   "eraSimp": "西晋",
   "yearsSimp": "约 252–312",
   "descSimp": "以「性分」「自得」解逍遥，魏晋玄学的代表注本。"
  },
  {
   "id": "chengxuanying",
   "name": "成玄英疏",
   "short": "成疏",
   "author": "成玄英",
   "work": "南華真經疏",
   "era": "唐",
   "years": "七世紀",
   "color": "#3f6b5a",
   "desc": "以重玄學發揮郭注，兼釋名物、章句與音義。",
   "count": 72,
   "nameSimp": "成玄英疏",
   "workSimp": "南华真经疏",
   "authorSimp": "成玄英",
   "eraSimp": "唐",
   "yearsSimp": "七世纪",
   "descSimp": "以重玄学发挥郭注，兼释名物、章句与音义。"
  },
  {
   "id": "ludeming",
   "name": "陸德明釋文",
   "short": "釋文",
   "author": "陸德明",
   "work": "經典釋文",
   "era": "唐",
   "years": "約 550–630",
   "color": "#4a648c",
   "desc": "保存六朝舊音、異文與多家故訓，是讀古注的橋梁。",
   "count": 92,
   "nameSimp": "陆德明释文",
   "workSimp": "经典释文",
   "authorSimp": "陆德明",
   "eraSimp": "唐",
   "yearsSimp": "约 550–630",
   "descSimp": "保存六朝旧音、异文与多家故训，是读古注的桥梁。"
  },
  {
   "id": "guoqingfan",
   "name": "清儒按語",
   "short": "按語",
   "author": "郭慶藩 等",
   "work": "莊子集釋",
   "era": "清",
   "years": "光緒間",
   "color": "#7a5a7e",
   "desc": "郭慶藩輯錄郭注、成疏、釋文，並附王念孫、俞樾、盧文弨等清儒校語。",
   "count": 78,
   "nameSimp": "清儒按语",
   "workSimp": "庄子集释",
   "authorSimp": "郭庆藩 等",
   "eraSimp": "清",
   "yearsSimp": "光绪间",
   "descSimp": "郭庆藩辑录郭注、成疏、释文，并附王念孙、俞樾、卢文弨等清儒校语。"
  },
  {
   "id": "translator",
   "name": "本站今譯",
   "short": "今譯",
   "author": "LibreBook 編輯",
   "work": "逍遙遊今譯",
   "era": "今",
   "years": "2026",
   "color": "#b07a3a",
   "desc": "編者自譯，力求直譯與可讀性平衡；不用現代版權譯本。",
   "count": 92,
   "nameSimp": "本站今译",
   "workSimp": "逍遥游今译",
   "authorSimp": "LibreBook 编辑",
   "eraSimp": "今",
   "yearsSimp": "2026",
   "descSimp": "编者自译，力求直译与可读性平衡；不用现代版权译本。"
  }
 ],
 "sentences": [
  {
   "id": "s001",
   "paragraph": 1,
   "text": "北冥有魚，其名為鯤。",
   "textSimp": "北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。",
   "translation": "北海有一条鱼，名字叫鲲。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c001",
    "c002",
    "c003",
    "c005",
    "c007",
    "c004",
    "c006"
   ],
   "noteCount": 7,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n001",
    "n002"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s001",
   "n": 1
  },
  {
   "id": "s002",
   "paragraph": 1,
   "text": "鯤之大，不知其幾千里也。",
   "textSimp": "鲲之大，不知其几千里也。",
   "translation": "鲲的巨大，不知道有几千里。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c001",
    "c002",
    "c003",
    "c005",
    "c007",
    "c004",
    "c006"
   ],
   "noteCount": 7,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s002",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "id": "s003",
   "paragraph": 1,
   "text": "化而為鳥，其名為鵬。",
   "textSimp": "化而为鸟，其名为鹏。",
   "translation": "它变化成鸟，名字叫鹏。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c001",
    "c008",
    "c009",
    "c010",
    "c013",
    "c011",
    "c012"
   ],
   "noteCount": 7,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n003"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s003",
   "n": 3
  },
  {
   "id": "s004",
   "paragraph": 1,
   "text": "鵬之背，不知其幾千里也；怒而飛，其翼若垂天之雲。",
   "textSimp": "鹏之背，不知其几千里也；怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。",
   "translation": "鹏的背，不知道有几千里；它奋起而飞，翅膀像悬挂在天边的云。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c001",
    "c014"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n004",
    "n005"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s004",
   "n": 4
  },
  {
   "id": "s005",
   "paragraph": 1,
   "text": "是鳥也，海運則將徙於南冥。",
   "textSimp": "是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥。",
   "translation": "这只鸟，海水涌动时就迁往南海。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c001",
    "c015",
    "c016",
    "c018",
    "c017",
    "c019"
   ],
   "noteCount": 6,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n006"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s005",
   "n": 5
  },
  {
   "id": "s006",
   "paragraph": 1,
   "text": "南冥者，天池也。",
   "textSimp": "南冥者，天池也。",
   "translation": "南海，就是天然的大池。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c001",
    "c015",
    "c016",
    "c018",
    "c017",
    "c019"
   ],
   "noteCount": 6,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n007"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s006",
   "n": 6
  },
  {
   "id": "s007",
   "paragraph": 2,
   "text": "齊諧者，志怪者也。",
   "textSimp": "齐谐者，志怪者也。",
   "translation": "《齐谐》是一部记载怪异之事的书。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c020",
    "c021",
    "c022",
    "c024",
    "c028",
    "c030",
    "c023",
    "c025",
    "c026",
    "c027",
    "c029"
   ],
   "noteCount": 11,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n008"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s007",
   "n": 7
  },
  {
   "id": "s008",
   "paragraph": 2,
   "text": "諧之言曰：「鵬之徙於南冥也，水擊三千里，摶扶搖而上者九萬里，去以六月息者也。」",
   "textSimp": "谐之言曰：「鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。」",
   "translation": "《齐谐》上说：“鹏迁往南海时，翅膀拍水三千里，乘着旋风盘旋而上九万里，离开时乘着六月的大风。”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c020",
    "c031",
    "c021",
    "c022",
    "c024",
    "c028",
    "c030",
    "c032",
    "c023",
    "c025",
    "c026",
    "c027",
    "c029",
    "c033"
   ],
   "noteCount": 14,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n009",
    "n010",
    "n011"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s008",
   "n": 8
  },
  {
   "id": "s009",
   "paragraph": 2,
   "text": "野馬也，塵埃也，生物之以息相吹也。",
   "textSimp": "野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。",
   "translation": "野马般的游气，飞扬的尘埃，都是生物用气息相互吹拂的结果。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c034",
    "c035",
    "c036",
    "c039",
    "c037",
    "c038",
    "c040"
   ],
   "noteCount": 7,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n012",
    "n013",
    "n014"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s009",
   "n": 9
  },
  {
   "id": "s010",
   "paragraph": 2,
   "text": "天之蒼蒼，其正色邪？",
   "textSimp": "天之苍苍，其正色邪？",
   "translation": "天色苍苍，这是它真正的颜色吗？",
   "noteIds": [
    "c041",
    "c042",
    "c043",
    "c044"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n015"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s010",
   "n": 10
  },
  {
   "id": "s011",
   "paragraph": 2,
   "text": "其遠而無所至極邪？",
   "textSimp": "其远而无所至极邪？",
   "translation": "还是因为辽远而没有尽头，才显得这样呢？",
   "noteIds": [
    "c041",
    "c042",
    "c043",
    "c044"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s011",
   "n": 11
  },
  {
   "id": "s012",
   "paragraph": 2,
   "text": "其視下也，亦若是則已矣。",
   "textSimp": "其视下也，亦若是则已矣。",
   "translation": "鹏从高空往下看，也就像这样罢了。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c041",
    "c042",
    "c043",
    "c044"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s012",
   "n": 12
  },
  {
   "id": "s013",
   "paragraph": 3,
   "text": "且夫水之積也不厚，則其負大舟也無力。",
   "textSimp": "且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。",
   "translation": "再说，水积得不厚，就无力负载大船。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c045",
    "c046",
    "c047"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s013",
   "n": 13
  },
  {
   "id": "s014",
   "paragraph": 3,
   "text": "覆杯水於坳堂之上，則芥為之舟；置杯焉則膠，水淺而舟大也。",
   "textSimp": "覆杯水于坳堂之上，则芥为之舟；置杯焉则胶，水浅而舟大也。",
   "translation": "倒一杯水在堂上低洼处，小草就可以当船；放上杯子就搁浅了，这是水太浅而船太大。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c045",
    "c046",
    "c047"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n016",
    "n017",
    "n018"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s014",
   "n": 14
  },
  {
   "id": "s015",
   "paragraph": 3,
   "text": "風之積也不厚，則其負大翼也無力。",
   "textSimp": "风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也无力。",
   "translation": "风积得不厚，就无力托负巨大的翅膀。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c048"
   ],
   "noteCount": 1,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s015",
   "n": 15
  },
  {
   "id": "s016",
   "paragraph": 3,
   "text": "故九萬里，則風斯在下矣，而後乃今培風；背負青天而莫之夭閼者，而後乃今將圖南。",
   "textSimp": "故九万里，则风斯在下矣，而后乃今培风；背负青天而莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。",
   "translation": "所以鹏飞九万里，风就在它下面了，然后才凭着风；背负青天而没有什么能阻挡它，然后才准备向南飞。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c049",
    "c048",
    "c050",
    "c051",
    "c054",
    "c052",
    "c053",
    "c055"
   ],
   "noteCount": 8,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n019",
    "n020"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s016",
   "n": 16
  },
  {
   "id": "s017",
   "paragraph": 4,
   "text": "蜩與學鳩笑之曰：「我決起而飛，搶榆枋，時則不至而控於地而已矣，奚以之九萬里而南為？」",
   "textSimp": "蜩与学鸠笑之曰：「我决起而飞，抢榆枋，时则不至而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？」",
   "translation": "蝉和小鸠笑它说：“我迅疾起飞，碰到榆树檀树就停下，有时飞不到就落在地上罢了，哪里用得着飞九万里到南海去？”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c056",
    "c057",
    "c058",
    "c060",
    "c062",
    "c064",
    "c059",
    "c061",
    "c063",
    "c065"
   ],
   "noteCount": 10,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n021",
    "n022",
    "n023",
    "n024",
    "n025"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s017",
   "n": 17
  },
  {
   "id": "s018",
   "paragraph": 4,
   "text": "適莽蒼者，三餐而反，腹猶果然；適百里者，宿舂糧；適千里者，三月聚糧。",
   "textSimp": "适莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然；适百里者，宿舂粮；适千里者，三月聚粮。",
   "translation": "到郊野去的人，带一天的饭食回来，肚子还是饱饱的；到百里之外的人，要连夜舂米备粮；到千里之外的人，要聚积三个月的粮食。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c066",
    "c068",
    "c067",
    "c069"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n026",
    "n027",
    "n028"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s018",
   "n": 18
  },
  {
   "id": "s019",
   "paragraph": 4,
   "text": "之二蟲又何知！",
   "textSimp": "之二虫又何知！",
   "translation": "这两只小虫又知道什么呢！",
   "noteIds": [
    "c066",
    "c068",
    "c070",
    "c067",
    "c071",
    "c069",
    "c072"
   ],
   "noteCount": 7,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s019",
   "n": 19
  },
  {
   "id": "s020",
   "paragraph": 5,
   "text": "小知不及大知，小年不及大年。",
   "textSimp": "小知不及大知，小年不及大年。",
   "translation": "小智比不上大智，短寿比不上长寿。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c073",
    "c074"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n029",
    "n030"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s020",
   "n": 20
  },
  {
   "id": "s021",
   "paragraph": 5,
   "text": "奚以知其然也？",
   "textSimp": "奚以知其然也？",
   "translation": "怎么知道是这样呢？",
   "noteIds": [
    "c073",
    "c075",
    "c074"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s021",
   "n": 21
  },
  {
   "id": "s022",
   "paragraph": 5,
   "text": "朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。",
   "textSimp": "朝菌不知晦朔，蟪蛄不知春秋，此小年也。",
   "translation": "朝菌不知道月末月初，寒蝉不知道一年有春秋，这就是短寿。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c076",
    "c077",
    "c082",
    "c084",
    "c078",
    "c079",
    "c080",
    "c081",
    "c083",
    "c085"
   ],
   "noteCount": 10,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n031",
    "n032",
    "n033"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s022",
   "n": 22
  },
  {
   "id": "s023",
   "paragraph": 5,
   "text": "楚之南有冥靈者，以五百歲為春，五百歲為秋；上古有大椿者，以八千歲為春，八千歲為秋。",
   "textSimp": "楚之南有冥灵者，以五百岁为春，五百岁为秋；上古有大椿者，以八千岁为春，八千岁为秋。",
   "translation": "楚国的南边有冥灵树，以五百年为春、五百年为秋；上古有大椿树，以八千年为春、八千年为秋。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c086",
    "c087",
    "c090",
    "c088",
    "c089",
    "c091"
   ],
   "noteCount": 6,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n034",
    "n035"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s023",
   "n": 23
  },
  {
   "id": "s024",
   "paragraph": 5,
   "text": "而彭祖乃今以久特聞，眾人匹之，不亦悲乎！",
   "textSimp": "而彭祖乃今以久特闻，众人匹之，不亦悲乎！",
   "translation": "而彭祖如今以长寿特别闻名，众人都想与他相比，岂不可悲吗！",
   "noteIds": [
    "c092",
    "c093",
    "c096",
    "c094",
    "c095"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n036"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s024",
   "n": 24
  },
  {
   "id": "s025",
   "paragraph": 6,
   "text": "湯之問棘也是已。",
   "textSimp": "汤之问棘也是已。",
   "translation": "商汤问棘，也是这样说的。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c097",
    "c098",
    "c099",
    "c100"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n037",
    "n038"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s025",
   "n": 25
  },
  {
   "id": "s026",
   "paragraph": 6,
   "text": "窮髮之北有冥海者，天池也。",
   "textSimp": "穷发之北有冥海者，天池也。",
   "translation": "不毛之地的北面有冥海，那是天然的大池。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c097",
    "c098",
    "c101",
    "c103",
    "c099",
    "c100",
    "c102"
   ],
   "noteCount": 7,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n039"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s026",
   "n": 26
  },
  {
   "id": "s027",
   "paragraph": 6,
   "text": "有魚焉，其廣數千里，未有知其修者，其名為鯤。",
   "textSimp": "有鱼焉，其广数千里，未有知其修者，其名为鲲。",
   "translation": "那里有一条鱼，宽数千里，没有人知道它有多长，名字叫鲲。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c101",
    "c103",
    "c102"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s027",
   "n": 27
  },
  {
   "id": "s028",
   "paragraph": 6,
   "text": "有鳥焉，其名為鵬，背若太山，翼若垂天之雲，摶扶搖羊角而上者九萬里，絕雲氣，負青天，然後圖南，且適南冥也。",
   "textSimp": "有鸟焉，其名为鹏，背若太山，翼若垂天之云，抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里，绝云气，负青天，然后图南，且适南冥也。",
   "translation": "那里有一只鸟，名字叫鹏，背像泰山，翅膀像天边的云，乘着羊角旋风盘旋而上九万里，穿越云气，背负青天，然后准备向南飞，将要到南海去。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c101",
    "c104",
    "c103",
    "c105",
    "c102"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n040"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s028",
   "n": 28
  },
  {
   "id": "s029",
   "paragraph": 6,
   "text": "斥鴳笑之曰：「彼且奚適也？",
   "textSimp": "斥鴳笑之曰：「彼且奚适也？",
   "translation": "小泽中的鴳雀笑它说：“它要到哪里去呢？",
   "noteIds": [
    "c106",
    "c107",
    "c108",
    "c110",
    "c109"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n041"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s029",
   "n": 29
  },
  {
   "id": "s030",
   "paragraph": 6,
   "text": "我騰躍而上，不過數仞而下，翱翔蓬蒿之間，此亦飛之至也。",
   "textSimp": "我腾跃而上，不过数仞而下，翱翔蓬蒿之间，此亦飞之至也。",
   "translation": "我腾跃而上，不过几仞就落下来，在蓬蒿之间翱翔，这也算是飞的极致了。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c106",
    "c107",
    "c108",
    "c110",
    "c109"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s030",
   "n": 30
  },
  {
   "id": "s031",
   "paragraph": 6,
   "text": "而彼且奚適也？」",
   "textSimp": "而彼且奚适也？」",
   "translation": "而它要到哪里去呢？”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c106",
    "c107",
    "c108",
    "c110",
    "c109"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s031",
   "n": 31
  },
  {
   "id": "s032",
   "paragraph": 6,
   "text": "此小大之辯也。",
   "textSimp": "此小大之辩也。",
   "translation": "这就是小与大的分别。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c106",
    "c107",
    "c108",
    "c110",
    "c109"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s032",
   "n": 32
  },
  {
   "id": "s033",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "故夫知效一官，行比一鄉，德合一君，而徵一國者，其自視也亦若此矣。",
   "textSimp": "故夫知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而征一国者，其自视也亦若此矣。",
   "translation": "所以那些才智胜任一官、品行合于一乡、德性合于君主、能力取信于一国的人，他们看自己，也就像这样罢了。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c111",
    "c112",
    "c113",
    "c114"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n042",
    "n043",
    "n044",
    "n045"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s033",
   "n": 33
  },
  {
   "id": "s034",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "而宋榮子猶然笑之。",
   "textSimp": "而宋荣子犹然笑之。",
   "translation": "而宋荣子还讥笑他们。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c115",
    "c116"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n046",
    "n047"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s034",
   "n": 34
  },
  {
   "id": "s035",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "且舉世而譽之而不加勸，舉世而非之而不加沮，定乎內外之分，辯乎榮辱之境，斯已矣。",
   "textSimp": "且举世而誉之而不加劝，举世而非之而不加沮，定乎内外之分，辩乎荣辱之境，斯已矣。",
   "translation": "况且全社会都称赞他，他也不会因此更加努力；全社会都非议他，他也不会因此更加沮丧；他确定了内我与外物的分界，辨明了荣辱的界限，如此而已。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c117",
    "c120",
    "c122",
    "c126",
    "c118",
    "c121",
    "c123",
    "c127",
    "c119",
    "c124",
    "c128",
    "c125"
   ],
   "noteCount": 12,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n048",
    "n049",
    "n050",
    "n051"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s035",
   "n": 35
  },
  {
   "id": "s036",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "彼其於世未數數然也。",
   "textSimp": "彼其于世未数数然也。",
   "translation": "他对于世俗的名利，并不急切追求。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c129",
    "c130",
    "c131"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n052"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s036",
   "n": 36
  },
  {
   "id": "s037",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "雖然，猶有未樹也。",
   "textSimp": "虽然，犹有未树也。",
   "translation": "虽然如此，他还是有未能树立的东西。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c129",
    "c130",
    "c131"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s037",
   "n": 37
  },
  {
   "id": "s038",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "夫列子御風而行，泠然善也，旬有五日而後反。",
   "textSimp": "夫列子御风而行，泠然善也，旬有五日而后反。",
   "translation": "列子乘风而行，轻妙美好，十五天后才返回。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c132",
    "c134",
    "c133",
    "c135",
    "c136"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n053",
    "n054",
    "n055"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s038",
   "n": 38
  },
  {
   "id": "s039",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "彼於致福者，未數數然也。",
   "textSimp": "彼于致福者，未数数然也。",
   "translation": "他对于求福的事，并不急切追求。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c137",
    "c139",
    "c138",
    "c140",
    "c141"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s039",
   "n": 39
  },
  {
   "id": "s040",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "此雖免乎行，猶有所待者也。",
   "textSimp": "此虽免乎行，犹有所待者也。",
   "translation": "这样虽然免于步行，还是有所依赖。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c137",
    "c138"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s040",
   "n": 40
  },
  {
   "id": "s041",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "若夫乘天地之正，而御六氣之辯，以遊無窮者，彼且惡乎待哉！",
   "textSimp": "若夫乘天地之正，而御六气之辩，以游无穷者，彼且恶乎待哉！",
   "translation": "如果顺应天地的本性，驾驭六气的变化，以游于无穷之境，那还要依赖什么呢！",
   "noteIds": [
    "c142",
    "c143",
    "c144",
    "c146",
    "c148",
    "c145",
    "c147"
   ],
   "noteCount": 7,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n056"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s041",
   "n": 41
  },
  {
   "id": "s042",
   "paragraph": 7,
   "text": "故曰，至人無己，神人無功，聖人無名。",
   "textSimp": "故曰，至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名。",
   "translation": "所以说，至人没有自我，神人没有功业，圣人没有名声。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c142",
    "c149",
    "c153",
    "c155",
    "c156",
    "c150",
    "c152",
    "c154",
    "c151"
   ],
   "noteCount": 9,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n057",
    "n058",
    "n059"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s042",
   "n": 42
  },
  {
   "id": "s043",
   "paragraph": 8,
   "text": "堯讓天下於許由，曰：「日月出矣而爝火不息，其於光也，不亦難乎！",
   "textSimp": "尧让天下于许由，曰：「日月出矣而爝火不息，其于光也，不亦难乎！",
   "translation": "尧要把天下让给许由，说：“太阳月亮出来了，而小火把还不熄灭，它要和日月比光，不是太难了吗！",
   "noteIds": [
    "c157",
    "c158",
    "c159",
    "c161",
    "c160",
    "c162"
   ],
   "noteCount": 6,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n060"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s043",
   "n": 43
  },
  {
   "id": "s044",
   "paragraph": 8,
   "text": "時雨降矣而猶浸灌，其於澤也，不亦勞乎！",
   "textSimp": "时雨降矣而犹浸灌，其于泽也，不亦劳乎！",
   "translation": "及时雨降下了，却还在灌溉，它要和时雨比润泽，不是太劳苦了吗！",
   "noteIds": [
    "c158",
    "c159",
    "c161",
    "c160",
    "c162"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s044",
   "n": 44
  },
  {
   "id": "s045",
   "paragraph": 8,
   "text": "夫子立而天下治，而我猶尸之，吾自視缺然。",
   "textSimp": "夫子立而天下治，而我犹尸之，吾自视缺然。",
   "translation": "先生如果立为天子，天下一定会治理好，而我还占着这个位置，我自觉很不够。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c163",
    "c164"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s045",
   "n": 45
  },
  {
   "id": "s046",
   "paragraph": 8,
   "text": "請致天下。」",
   "textSimp": "请致天下。」",
   "translation": "请把天下交给先生。”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c163",
    "c164"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s046",
   "n": 46
  },
  {
   "id": "s047",
   "paragraph": 9,
   "text": "許由曰：「子治天下，天下既已治也。",
   "textSimp": "许由曰：「子治天下，天下既已治也。",
   "translation": "许由说：“你治理天下，天下已经治理好了。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c165",
    "c166",
    "c167"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n061"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s047",
   "n": 47
  },
  {
   "id": "s048",
   "paragraph": 9,
   "text": "而我猶代子，吾將為名乎？",
   "textSimp": "而我犹代子，吾将为名乎？",
   "translation": "而我还要代替你，我是为了名声吗？",
   "noteIds": [
    "c168",
    "c169",
    "c170"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s048",
   "n": 48
  },
  {
   "id": "s049",
   "paragraph": 9,
   "text": "名者，實之賓也。",
   "textSimp": "名者，实之宾也。",
   "translation": "名声，是实物的宾客。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c168",
    "c169",
    "c170"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n062"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s049",
   "n": 49
  },
  {
   "id": "s050",
   "paragraph": 9,
   "text": "吾將為賓乎？",
   "textSimp": "吾将为宾乎？",
   "translation": "我难道要做宾客吗？",
   "noteIds": [
    "c168",
    "c169",
    "c170"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s050",
   "n": 50
  },
  {
   "id": "s051",
   "paragraph": 9,
   "text": "鷦鷯巢於深林，不過一枝；偃鼠飲河，不過滿腹。",
   "textSimp": "鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。",
   "translation": "鹪鹩在深林中筑巢，不过占一根树枝；鼹鼠到河边饮水，不过喝饱肚子。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c171",
    "c172",
    "c173",
    "c174",
    "c175"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n063",
    "n064"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s051",
   "n": 51
  },
  {
   "id": "s052",
   "paragraph": 9,
   "text": "歸休乎君，予無所用天下為！",
   "textSimp": "归休乎君，予无所用天下为！",
   "translation": "回去吧，君主！天下对我来说没有什么用处！",
   "noteIds": [
    "c171",
    "c176",
    "c172",
    "c177",
    "c173",
    "c178",
    "c174",
    "c175"
   ],
   "noteCount": 8,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s052",
   "n": 52
  },
  {
   "id": "s053",
   "paragraph": 9,
   "text": "庖人雖不治庖，尸祝不越樽俎而代之矣。」",
   "textSimp": "庖人虽不治庖，尸祝不越樽俎而代之矣。」",
   "translation": "厨师虽然不做祭祀的饭菜，主持祭祀的人也不会越过礼器去代替他。”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c179",
    "c180",
    "c182",
    "c184",
    "c181",
    "c183"
   ],
   "noteCount": 6,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n065",
    "n066",
    "n067"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s053",
   "n": 53
  },
  {
   "id": "s054",
   "paragraph": 10,
   "text": "肩吾問於連叔曰：「吾聞言於接輿，大而無當，往而不返。",
   "textSimp": "肩吾问于连叔曰：「吾闻言于接舆，大而无当，往而不返。",
   "translation": "肩吾问连叔说：“我从接舆那里听到的话，大而不合实际，说出去就收不回来。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c185",
    "c187",
    "c186",
    "c188"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n068",
    "n069"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s054",
   "n": 54
  },
  {
   "id": "s055",
   "paragraph": 10,
   "text": "吾驚怖其言，猶河漢而無極也；大有逕庭，不近人情焉。」",
   "textSimp": "吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也；大有径庭，不近人情焉。」",
   "translation": "我惊骇于他的话，就像银河一样没有边际；与常情差距很大，不合人情。”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c187",
    "c189",
    "c188",
    "c190",
    "c191"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n070",
    "n071"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s055",
   "n": 55
  },
  {
   "id": "s056",
   "paragraph": 11,
   "text": "連叔曰：「其言謂何哉？」",
   "textSimp": "连叔曰：「其言谓何哉？」",
   "translation": "连叔说：“他说的是什么呢？”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c192"
   ],
   "noteCount": 1,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s056",
   "n": 56
  },
  {
   "id": "s057",
   "paragraph": 12,
   "text": "曰：「藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌膚若冰雪，淖約若處子。",
   "textSimp": "曰：「藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖约若处子。",
   "translation": "回答说：“在遥远的姑射山上，住着一位神人，肌肤像冰雪一样洁白，柔美得像处女。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c193",
    "c202",
    "c194",
    "c203",
    "c195",
    "c197",
    "c199",
    "c201",
    "c204",
    "c196",
    "c198",
    "c200"
   ],
   "noteCount": 12,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n072",
    "n073",
    "n074"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s057",
   "n": 57
  },
  {
   "id": "s058",
   "paragraph": 12,
   "text": "不食五穀，吸風飲露。",
   "textSimp": "不食五谷，吸风饮露。",
   "translation": "他不吃五谷，吸风饮露。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c193",
    "c202",
    "c194",
    "c203",
    "c195",
    "c197",
    "c199",
    "c201",
    "c204",
    "c196",
    "c198",
    "c200"
   ],
   "noteCount": 12,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s058",
   "n": 58
  },
  {
   "id": "s059",
   "paragraph": 12,
   "text": "乘雲氣，御飛龍，而遊乎四海之外。",
   "textSimp": "乘云气，御飞龙，而游乎四海之外。",
   "translation": "乘着云气，驾着飞龙，而游于四海之外。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c193",
    "c194",
    "c205",
    "c195",
    "c197",
    "c199",
    "c201",
    "c196",
    "c198",
    "c200"
   ],
   "noteCount": 10,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s059",
   "n": 59
  },
  {
   "id": "s060",
   "paragraph": 12,
   "text": "其神凝，使物不疵癘而年穀熟。",
   "textSimp": "其神凝，使物不疵疠而年谷熟。",
   "translation": "他的精神凝聚，能使万物不患疾病、年谷丰收。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c193",
    "c206",
    "c194",
    "c207",
    "c195",
    "c197",
    "c199",
    "c201",
    "c208",
    "c196",
    "c198",
    "c200"
   ],
   "noteCount": 12,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n075"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s060",
   "n": 60
  },
  {
   "id": "s061",
   "paragraph": 12,
   "text": "吾以是狂而不信也。」",
   "textSimp": "吾以是狂而不信也。」",
   "translation": "我认为这是狂言，所以不相信。”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c206",
    "c207",
    "c208"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s061",
   "n": 61
  },
  {
   "id": "s062",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "連叔曰：「然。",
   "textSimp": "连叔曰：「然。",
   "translation": "连叔说：“是这样。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c209",
    "c210",
    "c211"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s062",
   "n": 62
  },
  {
   "id": "s063",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "瞽者無以與乎文章之觀，聾者無以與乎鐘鼓之聲。",
   "textSimp": "瞽者无以与乎文章之观，聋者无以与乎钟鼓之声。",
   "translation": "盲人无法参与花纹色彩的观赏，聋人无法参与钟鼓声音的欣赏。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c209",
    "c210",
    "c211"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n076"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s063",
   "n": 63
  },
  {
   "id": "s064",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "豈唯形骸有聾盲哉？",
   "textSimp": "岂唯形骸有聋盲哉？",
   "translation": "难道只有形体才有聋盲吗？",
   "noteIds": [
    "c209",
    "c210",
    "c211"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s064",
   "n": 64
  },
  {
   "id": "s065",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "夫知亦有之。",
   "textSimp": "夫知亦有之。",
   "translation": "心智也有聋盲。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c209",
    "c210",
    "c211"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s065",
   "n": 65
  },
  {
   "id": "s066",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "是其言也，猶時女也。",
   "textSimp": "是其言也，犹时女也。",
   "translation": "这些话，就像处女一样（一说“时女”即“是女”，指上文所言）。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c212",
    "c213",
    "c214"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n077"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s066",
   "n": 66
  },
  {
   "id": "s067",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "之人也，之德也，將旁礡萬物以為一世蘄乎亂，孰弊弊焉以天下為事！",
   "textSimp": "之人也，之德也，将旁礡万物以为一世蕲乎乱，孰弊弊焉以天下为事！",
   "translation": "这样的人，这样的德性，将广被万物，使天下求治，谁还会忙忙碌碌地把治理天下当回事呢！",
   "noteIds": [
    "c215",
    "c216",
    "c217",
    "c219",
    "c221",
    "c218",
    "c220"
   ],
   "noteCount": 7,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n078",
    "n079",
    "n080"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s067",
   "n": 67
  },
  {
   "id": "s068",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "之人也，物莫之傷，大浸稽天而不溺，大旱金石流土山焦而不熱。",
   "textSimp": "之人也，物莫之伤，大浸稽天而不溺，大旱金石流土山焦而不热。",
   "translation": "这样的人，万物不能伤害他，大水滔天也淹不着他，大旱使金石熔化、土山焦枯也热不着他。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c222",
    "c223",
    "c224",
    "c225"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n081"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s068",
   "n": 68
  },
  {
   "id": "s069",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "是其塵垢秕糠，將猶陶鑄堯舜者也，孰肯以物為事！",
   "textSimp": "是其尘垢秕糠，将犹陶铸尧舜者也，孰肯以物为事！",
   "translation": "他的尘垢秕糠，尚且能陶铸尧舜，谁还肯把外物当回事呢！",
   "noteIds": [
    "c223",
    "c226",
    "c224",
    "c227",
    "c225",
    "c228",
    "c230",
    "c232",
    "c229",
    "c231"
   ],
   "noteCount": 10,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n082",
    "n083"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s069",
   "n": 69
  },
  {
   "id": "s070",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "宋人資章甫而適諸越，越人斷髮文身，無所用之。",
   "textSimp": "宋人资章甫而适诸越，越人断发文身，无所用之。",
   "translation": "宋国人带着礼冠到越国去卖，越国人断发文身，用不着它。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c233",
    "c236",
    "c234",
    "c235"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n084",
    "n085"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s070",
   "n": 70
  },
  {
   "id": "s071",
   "paragraph": 13,
   "text": "堯治天下之民，平海內之政，往見四子藐姑射之山，汾水之陽，窅然喪其天下焉。」",
   "textSimp": "尧治天下之民，平海内之政，往见四子藐姑射之山，汾水之阳，窅然丧其天下焉。」",
   "translation": "尧治理天下百姓，平定海内政事，到姑射山、汾水之北去见四位神人，怅然若失，忘记了自己拥有天下。”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c237",
    "c238",
    "c239",
    "c241",
    "c243",
    "c240",
    "c242",
    "c244"
   ],
   "noteCount": 8,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n086",
    "n087"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s071",
   "n": 71
  },
  {
   "id": "s072",
   "paragraph": 14,
   "text": "惠子謂莊子曰：「魏王貽我大瓠之種，我樹之成而實五石，以盛水漿，其堅不能自舉也。",
   "textSimp": "惠子谓庄子曰：「魏王贻我大瓠之种，我树之成而实五石，以盛水浆，其坚不能自举也。",
   "translation": "惠子对庄子说：“魏王送给我大葫芦的种子，我种下它，长成后结的果实有五石容量，用来盛水浆，它的坚固程度却承受不了自身的重量。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c245",
    "c247",
    "c246",
    "c248"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n088",
    "n089"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s072",
   "n": 72
  },
  {
   "id": "s073",
   "paragraph": 14,
   "text": "剖之以為瓢，則瓠落無所容。",
   "textSimp": "剖之以为瓢，则瓠落无所容。",
   "translation": "剖开它做瓢，则太大太平浅，没有地方可以容纳。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c249",
    "c250",
    "c251",
    "c252"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n090"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s073",
   "n": 73
  },
  {
   "id": "s074",
   "paragraph": 14,
   "text": "非不呺然大也，吾為其無用而掊之。」",
   "textSimp": "非不呺然大也，吾为其无用而掊之。」",
   "translation": "它不是不巨大，我因为它没有用处而把它击破了。”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c249",
    "c250",
    "c251",
    "c252"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n091",
    "n092"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s074",
   "n": 74
  },
  {
   "id": "s075",
   "paragraph": 15,
   "text": "莊子曰：「夫子固拙於用大矣。",
   "textSimp": "庄子曰：「夫子固拙于用大矣。",
   "translation": "庄子说：“先生实在是不善于使用大的东西啊。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c253",
    "c254",
    "c255",
    "c258",
    "c260",
    "c262",
    "c264",
    "c256",
    "c257",
    "c259",
    "c261",
    "c263"
   ],
   "noteCount": 12,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s075",
   "n": 75
  },
  {
   "id": "s076",
   "paragraph": 15,
   "text": "宋人有善為不龜手之藥者，世世以洴澼絖為事。",
   "textSimp": "宋人有善为不龟手之药者，世世以洴澼絖为事。",
   "translation": "宋国有一个人善于制作不冻裂手的药，世世代代以漂洗丝絮为业。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c253",
    "c254",
    "c255",
    "c258",
    "c260",
    "c262",
    "c264",
    "c256",
    "c257",
    "c259",
    "c261",
    "c263"
   ],
   "noteCount": 12,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n093",
    "n094"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s076",
   "n": 76
  },
  {
   "id": "s077",
   "paragraph": 15,
   "text": "客聞之，請買其方百金。",
   "textSimp": "客闻之，请买其方百金。",
   "translation": "有个客人听说了，请求用百金买他的药方。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c265"
   ],
   "noteCount": 1,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s077",
   "n": 77
  },
  {
   "id": "s078",
   "paragraph": 15,
   "text": "聚族而謀曰：『我世世為洴澼絖，不過數金；今一朝而鬻技百金，請與之。』",
   "textSimp": "聚族而谋曰：『我世世为洴澼絖，不过数金；今一朝而鬻技百金，请与之。』",
   "translation": "宋人聚集族人商量说：‘我们世世代代漂洗丝絮，所得不过数金；如今一下子卖掉药方可得百金，请允许我卖给他。’",
   "noteIds": [
    "c266",
    "c267"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n095"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s078",
   "n": 78
  },
  {
   "id": "s079",
   "paragraph": 15,
   "text": "客得之，以說吳王。",
   "textSimp": "客得之，以说吴王。",
   "translation": "客人得到药方，用它去游说吴王。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c268",
    "c269"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s079",
   "n": 79
  },
  {
   "id": "s080",
   "paragraph": 15,
   "text": "越有難，吳王使之將，冬與越人水戰，大敗越人，裂地而封之。",
   "textSimp": "越有难，吴王使之将，冬与越人水战，大败越人，裂地而封之。",
   "translation": "越国发难，吴王派他带兵，冬天与越人水战，大败越人，裂地封赏他。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c268",
    "c269"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s080",
   "n": 80
  },
  {
   "id": "s081",
   "paragraph": 15,
   "text": "能不龜手，一也；或以封，或不免於洴澼絖，則所用之異也。",
   "textSimp": "能不龟手，一也；或以封，或不免于洴澼絖，则所用之异也。",
   "translation": "能不冻裂手，是一样的；有人因此封侯，有人不免于漂洗丝絮，这是使用的方法不同。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c270"
   ],
   "noteCount": 1,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s081",
   "n": 81
  },
  {
   "id": "s082",
   "paragraph": 15,
   "text": "今子有五石之瓠，何不慮以為大樽而浮乎江湖，而憂其瓠落無所容？",
   "textSimp": "今子有五石之瓠，何不虑以为大樽而浮乎江湖，而忧其瓠落无所容？",
   "translation": "如今你有五石容量的大葫芦，为什么不考虑把它做成腰舟而浮游江湖，却担忧它太大无处可容？",
   "noteIds": [
    "c271",
    "c272",
    "c273",
    "c274"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n096"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s082",
   "n": 82
  },
  {
   "id": "s083",
   "paragraph": 15,
   "text": "則夫子猶有蓬之心也夫！」",
   "textSimp": "则夫子犹有蓬之心也夫！」",
   "translation": "那么先生还是有蓬草塞心、不通达的地方啊！”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c271",
    "c272",
    "c273",
    "c274"
   ],
   "noteCount": 4,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n097"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s083",
   "n": 83
  },
  {
   "id": "s084",
   "paragraph": 16,
   "text": "惠子謂莊子曰：「吾有大樹，人謂之樗。",
   "textSimp": "惠子谓庄子曰：「吾有大树，人谓之樗。",
   "translation": "惠子对庄子说：“我有一棵大树，人们叫它樗。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c275",
    "c276"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n098"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s084",
   "n": 84
  },
  {
   "id": "s085",
   "paragraph": 16,
   "text": "其大本擁腫而不中繩墨，其小枝卷曲而不中規矩，立之塗，匠者不顧。",
   "textSimp": "其大本拥肿而不中绳墨，其小枝卷曲而不中规矩，立之涂，匠者不顾。",
   "translation": "它的树干臃肿而不合绳墨，小枝卷曲而不合规矩，长在路边，木匠都不看它。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c277",
    "c278"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n099",
    "n100",
    "n101"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s085",
   "n": 85
  },
  {
   "id": "s086",
   "paragraph": 16,
   "text": "今子之言，大而無用，眾所同去也。」",
   "textSimp": "今子之言，大而无用，众所同去也。」",
   "translation": "如今你的话，大而无用，众人都抛弃它。”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c279",
    "c280",
    "c281"
   ],
   "noteCount": 3,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s086",
   "n": 86
  },
  {
   "id": "s087",
   "paragraph": 17,
   "text": "莊子曰：「子獨不見狸狌乎？",
   "textSimp": "庄子曰：「子独不见狸狌乎？",
   "translation": "庄子说：“你难道没见过野猫吗？",
   "noteIds": [
    "c282",
    "c283",
    "c286",
    "c284",
    "c285"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n102"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s087",
   "n": 87
  },
  {
   "id": "s088",
   "paragraph": 17,
   "text": "卑身而伏，以候敖者；東西跳梁，不辟高下；中於機辟，死於罔罟。",
   "textSimp": "卑身而伏，以候敖者；东西跳梁，不辟高下；中于机辟，死于罔罟。",
   "translation": "它伏下身子，等待遨游的猎物；东跳西跃，不避高低；结果中了机关，死在网中。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c282",
    "c283",
    "c286",
    "c284",
    "c285"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n103",
    "n104",
    "n105"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s088",
   "n": 88
  },
  {
   "id": "s089",
   "paragraph": 17,
   "text": "今夫斄牛，其大若垂天之雲。",
   "textSimp": "今夫斄牛，其大若垂天之云。",
   "translation": "如今那牦牛，大得像天边的云。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c287",
    "c288"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n106"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s089",
   "n": 89
  },
  {
   "id": "s090",
   "paragraph": 17,
   "text": "此能為大矣，而不能執鼠。",
   "textSimp": "此能为大矣，而不能执鼠。",
   "translation": "这可以说是能大了，却不能捉老鼠。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c287",
    "c288"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s090",
   "n": 90
  },
  {
   "id": "s091",
   "paragraph": 17,
   "text": "今子有大樹，患其無用，何不樹之於無何有之鄉，廣莫之野，彷徨乎無為其側，逍遙乎寢臥其下。",
   "textSimp": "今子有大树，患其无用，何不树之于无何有之乡，广莫之野，彷徨乎无为其侧，逍遥乎寝卧其下。",
   "translation": "如今你有大树，担忧它没有用处，为什么不把它种在虚无之乡、广阔荒野，在它旁边徘徊无为，在它下面逍遥安卧。",
   "noteIds": [
    "c292",
    "c289",
    "c290",
    "c293",
    "c291"
   ],
   "noteCount": 5,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n107",
    "n108",
    "n109"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s091",
   "n": 91
  },
  {
   "id": "s092",
   "paragraph": 17,
   "text": "不夭斤斧，物無害者，無所可用，安所困苦哉！」",
   "textSimp": "不夭斤斧，物无害者，无所可用，安所困苦哉！」",
   "translation": "它不会被斧头砍伐，没有什么东西伤害它，没有什么用处，又哪里会困苦呢！”",
   "noteIds": [
    "c292",
    "c293"
   ],
   "noteCount": 2,
   "charNoteIds": [
    "n110"
   ],
   "key": "xiaoyaoyou:s092",
   "n": 92
  }
 ],
 "commentaries": [
  {
   "id": "c001",
   "block": 0,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s001",
    "end": "s006"
   },
   "lemma": "篇旨",
   "kind": "general",
   "text": "夫小大雖殊，而放於自得之場，則物任其性，事稱其能，各當其分，逍遙一也，豈容勝負於其間哉！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫小大虽殊，而放于自得之场，则物任其性，事称其能，各当其分，逍遥一也，岂容胜负于其间哉！",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c002",
   "block": 1,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s001",
    "end": "s002"
   },
   "lemma": "北冥 · 鯤",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "溟，猶海也，取其溟漠無涯，故謂之溟。東方朔十洲記云：溟海無風而洪波百丈。巨海之內，有此大魚，欲明物性自然，故標為章首。玄中記云：東方有大魚焉，行者一日過魚頭，七日過魚尾；產三日，碧海為之變紅。故知大物生於大處，豈獨北溟而已。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "溟，犹海也，取其溟漠无涯，故谓之溟。东方朔十洲记云：溟海无风而洪波百丈。巨海之内，有此大鱼，欲明物性自然，故标为章首。玄中记云：东方有大鱼焉，行者一日过鱼头，七日过鱼尾；产三日，碧海为之变红。故知大物生于大处，岂独北溟而已。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c003",
   "block": 1,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s001",
    "end": "s002"
   },
   "lemma": "北冥 · 鯤",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《北冥》本亦作溟，覓經反，北海也。嵇康云：取其溟漠無涯也。梁簡文帝云：窅冥無極，故謂之冥。東方朔十洲記云：水黑色謂之冥海，無風洪波百丈。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《北冥》本亦作溟，觅经反，北海也。嵇康云：取其溟漠无涯也。梁简文帝云：窅冥无极，故谓之冥。东方朔十洲记云：水黑色谓之冥海，无风洪波百丈。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c004",
   "block": 1,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s001",
    "end": "s002"
   },
   "lemma": "北冥 · 鯤",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "慧琳一切經音義三十一大乘入楞伽經卷二引司馬云：溟，謂南北極也。去日月遠，故以溟為名也。釋文闕。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "慧琳一切经音义三十一大乘入楞伽经卷二引司马云：溟，谓南北极也。去日月远，故以溟为名也。释文阙。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c005",
   "block": 1,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s001",
    "end": "s002"
   },
   "lemma": "北冥 · 鯤",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《鯤》徐音昆，李侯溫反。大魚名也。崔譔云：鯤當為鯨，簡文同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《鲲》徐音昆，李侯温反。大鱼名也。崔譔云：鲲当为鲸，简文同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c006",
   "block": 1,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s001",
    "end": "s002"
   },
   "lemma": "北冥 · 鯤",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "方以智曰：鯤本小魚之名，莊子用為大魚之名。其說是也。爾雅釋魚：鯤，魚子。凡魚之子名鯤，魯語魚禁鯤鮞，韋昭注：鯤，魚子也。張衡西（二）京賦摷鯤鮞，薛綜注：鯤，魚子也。說文無鯤篆。段玉裁曰：魚子未生者曰鯤。鯤即卵字，許慎作□，古音讀如關，亦讀如昆。禮內則濡魚卵醬，鄭讀卵若鯤。凡未出者曰卵，已出者曰子。鯤即魚卵，故叔重以□字包之。莊子謂絕大之魚為鯤，此則齊物之寓言，所謂汪洋自恣以適己者也。釋文引李頤云鯤，大魚名也，崔譔、簡文並云鯤當為鯨，皆失之。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "方以智曰：鲲本小鱼之名，庄子用为大鱼之名。其说是也。尔雅释鱼：鲲，鱼子。凡鱼之子名鲲，鲁语鱼禁鲲鲕，韦昭注：鲲，鱼子也。张衡西（二）京赋摷鲲鲕，薛综注：鲲，鱼子也。说文无鲲篆。段玉裁曰：鱼子未生者曰鲲。鲲即卵字，许慎作□，古音读如关，亦读如昆。礼内则濡鱼卵酱，郑读卵若鲲。凡未出者曰卵，已出者曰子。鲲即鱼卵，故叔重以□字包之。庄子谓绝大之鱼为鲲，此则齐物之寓言，所谓汪洋自恣以适己者也。释文引李颐云鲲，大鱼名也，崔譔、简文并云鲲当为鲸，皆失之。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c007",
   "block": 1,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s001",
    "end": "s002"
   },
   "lemma": "北冥 · 鯤",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《其幾》居豈反。下同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《其几》居岂反。下同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c008",
   "block": 2,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s003",
    "end": "s003"
   },
   "lemma": "化而為鳥",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "鵬鯤之實，吾所未詳也。夫莊子之大意，在乎逍遙遊放，無為而自得，故極小大之致以明性分之適。達觀之士，宜要其會歸而遺其所寄，不足事事曲與生說。自不害其弘旨，皆可略之耳。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "鹏鲲之实，吾所未详也。夫庄子之大意，在乎逍遥游放，无为而自得，故极小大之致以明性分之适。达观之士，宜要其会归而遗其所寄，不足事事曲与生说。自不害其弘旨，皆可略之耳。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c009",
   "block": 2,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s003",
    "end": "s003"
   },
   "lemma": "化而為鳥",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "夫四序風馳，三光電卷，是以負山岳而捨故，揚舟壑以趨新。故化魚為鳥，欲明變化之大理也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "夫四序风驰，三光电卷，是以负山岳而舍故，扬舟壑以趋新。故化鱼为鸟，欲明变化之大理也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c010",
   "block": 2,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s003",
    "end": "s003"
   },
   "lemma": "化而為鳥",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《鵬》步登反。徐音朋。郭甫登反。崔音鳳，云：鵬即古鳳字，非來儀之鳳也。說文云：朋及鵬，皆古文鳳字也。朋鳥象形。鳳飛，群鳥從以萬數，故以朋為朋黨字。字林云：鵬，朋黨也，古以為鳳字。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《鹏》步登反。徐音朋。郭甫登反。崔音凤，云：鹏即古凤字，非来仪之凤也。说文云：朋及鹏，皆古文凤字也。朋鸟象形。凤飞，群鸟从以万数，故以朋为朋党字。字林云：鹏，朋党也，古以为凤字。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c011",
   "block": 2,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s003",
    "end": "s003"
   },
   "lemma": "化而為鳥",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "以朋舊作以鵬，今案文義改正。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "以朋旧作以鹏，今案文义改正。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c012",
   "block": 2,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s003",
    "end": "s003"
   },
   "lemma": "化而為鳥",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "廣川書跋寶龢鍾銘、通雅四十五並引司馬云：鵬者鳳也。釋文闕。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "广川书跋宝龢钟铭、通雅四十五并引司马云：鹏者凤也。释文阙。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c013",
   "block": 2,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s003",
    "end": "s003"
   },
   "lemma": "化而為鳥",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《夫莊》音符。發句之端皆同。《性分》符問反。下皆同。《達觀》古亂反。《宜要》一遙反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《夫庄》音符。发句之端皆同。《性分》符问反。下皆同。《达观》古乱反。《宜要》一遥反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c014",
   "block": 3,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s004",
    "end": "s004"
   },
   "lemma": "怒而飛",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "魚論其大，以表頭尾難知；鳥言其背，亦示修短叵測。故下文云未有知其修者也。鼓怒翅翼，奮迅毛衣，既欲摶風，方將擊水。遂乃斷絕雲氣，背負青天，騫翥翱翔，淩摩霄漢，垂陰布影，若天涯之降行雲也。《垂天之雲》司馬彪云：若雲垂天旁。崔云：垂，猶邊也，其大如天一面雲也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "鱼论其大，以表头尾难知；鸟言其背，亦示修短叵测。故下文云未有知其修者也。鼓怒翅翼，奋迅毛衣，既欲抟风，方将击水。遂乃断绝云气，背负青天，骞翥翱翔，凌摩霄汉，垂阴布影，若天涯之降行云也。《垂天之云》司马彪云：若云垂天旁。崔云：垂，犹边也，其大如天一面云也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c015",
   "block": 4,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s005",
    "end": "s006"
   },
   "lemma": "海運 · 天池",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "非冥海不足以運其身，非九萬里不足以負其翼。此豈好奇哉？直以大物必自生於大處，大處亦必自生此大物，理固自然，不患其失，又何厝心於其間哉。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "非冥海不足以运其身，非九万里不足以负其翼。此岂好奇哉？直以大物必自生于大处，大处亦必自生此大物，理固自然，不患其失，又何厝心于其间哉。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c016",
   "block": 4,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s005",
    "end": "s006"
   },
   "lemma": "海運 · 天池",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "運，轉也。是，指斥也。即此鵬鳥，其形重大，若不海中運轉，無以自致高昇，皆不得不然，非樂然也。且形既遷革，情亦隨變。昔日為魚，涵泳北海；今時作鳥，騰翥南溟；雖復昇沈性殊，逍遙一也。亦猶死生聚散，所遇斯適，千變萬化，未始非吾。所以化魚為鳥，自北徂南者，鳥是淩虛之物，南即啟明之方；魚乃滯溺之蟲，北蓋幽冥之地；欲表向明背暗，捨滯求進，故舉南北鳥魚以示為道之逕耳。而大海洪川，原夫造化，非人所作，故曰天池也。《海運》司馬云：運，轉也。向秀云：非海不行，故曰海運。簡文云：運，徙也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "运，转也。是，指斥也。即此鹏鸟，其形重大，若不海中运转，无以自致高升，皆不得不然，非乐然也。且形既迁革，情亦随变。昔日为鱼，涵泳北海；今时作鸟，腾翥南溟；虽复升沈性殊，逍遥一也。亦犹死生聚散，所遇斯适，千变万化，未始非吾。所以化鱼为鸟，自北徂南者，鸟是凌虚之物，南即启明之方；鱼乃滞溺之虫，北盖幽冥之地；欲表向明背暗，舍滞求进，故举南北鸟鱼以示为道之径耳。而大海洪川，原夫造化，非人所作，故曰天池也。《海运》司马云：运，转也。向秀云：非海不行，故曰海运。简文云：运，徙也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c017",
   "block": 4,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s005",
    "end": "s006"
   },
   "lemma": "海運 · 天池",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "玉篇：運，行也。渾天儀云：天運如車轂，謂天之行不息也。此運字亦當訓行。莊子言鵬之運行不息於海，則將徙天池而休息矣。（說文：徙，迻也。段注：乍行乍止而竟止，則迻其所矣。）下文引齊諧六月息之言可證。郭氏謂非冥海不足以運其身，釋文引司馬向秀之說，皆失之。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "玉篇：运，行也。浑天仪云：天运如车毂，谓天之行不息也。此运字亦当训行。庄子言鹏之运行不息于海，则将徙天池而休息矣。（说文：徙，迻也。段注：乍行乍止而竟止，则迻其所矣。）下文引齐谐六月息之言可证。郭氏谓非冥海不足以运其身，释文引司马向秀之说，皆失之。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c018",
   "block": 4,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s005",
    "end": "s006"
   },
   "lemma": "海運 · 天池",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《豈好》呼報反。下皆同。《大處》昌慮反。下同。《何厝》七故反。本又作措。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《岂好》呼报反。下皆同。《大处》昌虑反。下同。《何厝》七故反。本又作措。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c019",
   "block": 4,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s005",
    "end": "s006"
   },
   "lemma": "海運 · 天池",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "案說文：厝，厲石也；措，置也；俗多通用。今莊子注作措，與說文合。（一）為謂古多混用，今以義別。後不複出。（二）依文選改。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "案说文：厝，厉石也；措，置也；俗多通用。今庄子注作措，与说文合。（一）为谓古多混用，今以义别。后不复出。（二）依文选改。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c020",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫翼大則難舉，故摶扶搖而後能上，九萬里乃足自勝耳。既有斯翼，豈得決然而起，數仞而下哉！此皆不得不然，非樂然也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫翼大则难举，故抟扶摇而后能上，九万里乃足自胜耳。既有斯翼，岂得决然而起，数仞而下哉！此皆不得不然，非乐然也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c021",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "姓齊，名諧，人姓名也。亦言書名也，齊國有此俳諧之書也。誌，記也。擊，打也。摶，鬥也，扶搖，旋風也。齊諧所著之書，多記怪異之事，莊子引以為證，明己所說不虛。大鵬既將適南溟，不可決然而起，所以舉擊兩翅，動蕩三千，踉蹌而行，方能離水。然後繚戾宛轉，鼓怒徘徊，風氣相扶，搖動而上。塗經九萬，時隔半年，從容志滿，方言憩止。適足而已，豈措情乎哉！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "姓齐，名谐，人姓名也。亦言书名也，齐国有此俳谐之书也。志，记也。击，打也。抟，斗也，扶摇，旋风也。齐谐所著之书，多记怪异之事，庄子引以为证，明己所说不虚。大鹏既将适南溟，不可决然而起，所以举击两翅，动荡三千，踉跄而行，方能离水。然后缭戾宛转，鼓怒徘徊，风气相扶，摇动而上。涂经九万，时隔半年，从容志满，方言憩止。适足而已，岂措情乎哉！",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c022",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《齊諧》戶皆反。司馬及崔並云人姓名。簡文云書。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《齐谐》户皆反。司马及崔并云人姓名。简文云书。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c023",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "按下文諧之言曰，則當作人名為允。若是書名，不得但稱諧。《志怪》志，記也。怪，異也。《水擊》崔云：將飛舉翼，擊水踉蹌也。踉，音亮。蹌，音七亮反。",
   "authorNote": "俞樾",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "按下文谐之言曰，则当作人名为允。若是书名，不得但称谐。《志怪》志，记也。怪，异也。《水击》崔云：将飞举翼，击水踉跄也。踉，音亮。跄，音七亮反。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾"
  },
  {
   "id": "c024",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《摶》徒端反。司馬云：摶飛而上也。一音博。崔云：拊翼徘徊而上也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《抟》徒端反。司马云：抟飞而上也。一音博。崔云：拊翼徘徊而上也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c025",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "當云本一作搏，音博，陸氏於考工記之摶埴（四），亦云劉音博，不分別字體，非。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "当云本一作搏，音博，陆氏于考工记之抟埴（四），亦云刘音博，不分别字体，非。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c026",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "慧琳一切經音義七十二引司馬云：擊，猶動也。釋文闕。又文選江文通雜體詩注引司馬云：摶，圜也。扶搖，上行風也，圜飛而上行者若扶搖也。范彥龍古意贈王中書詩注引司馬曰：摶，圜也。圜飛而上若扶搖也。張景陽七命注、御覽九及九百二十七、初學記一並引司馬曰：扶搖，上行風也。諸書所引，互有異同，與釋文亦小異。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "慧琳一切经音义七十二引司马云：击，犹动也。释文阙。又文选江文通杂体诗注引司马云：抟，圜也。扶摇，上行风也，圜飞而上行者若扶摇也。范彦龙古意赠王中书诗注引司马曰：抟，圜也。圜飞而上若扶摇也。张景阳七命注、御览九及九百二十七、初学记一并引司马曰：扶摇，上行风也。诸书所引，互有异同，与释文亦小异。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c027",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "說文：摶，以手圜之也。古借作專。漢書天文志騎氣卑而布卒氣摶，如淳注：摶，專也。集韻：摶，擅也，（擅亦有專義。）又曰：聚也。摶扶搖而上，言專聚風力而高舉也。釋文所引，未得摶字之義。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩又案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "说文：抟，以手圜之也。古借作专。汉书天文志骑气卑而布卒气抟，如淳注：抟，专也。集韵：抟，擅也，（擅亦有专义。）又曰：聚也。抟扶摇而上，言专聚风力而高举也。释文所引，未得抟字之义。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩又案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩又案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c028",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《扶搖》徐音遙，風名也。司馬云：上行風謂之扶搖。爾雅云：扶搖謂之飆。郭璞云：暴風從下上也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《扶摇》徐音遥，风名也。司马云：上行风谓之扶摇。尔雅云：扶摇谓之飙。郭璞云：暴风从下上也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c029",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "從下上倒，今據爾雅注改正。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "从下上倒，今据尔雅注改正。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c030",
   "block": 5,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s007",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "齊諧",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《而上》時掌反。注同。《自勝》音升。下同。《決然》喜缺反。下同。《數仞》色主反。下同。《非樂》音嶽，又五孝反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《而上》时掌反。注同。《自胜》音升。下同。《决然》喜缺反。下同。《数仞》色主反。下同。《非乐》音岳，又五孝反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c031",
   "block": 6,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s008",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "六月息",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫大鳥一去半歲，至天池而息；小鳥一飛半朝，搶榆枋而止。此比所能則有閒矣，其於適性一也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫大鸟一去半岁，至天池而息；小鸟一飞半朝，抢榆枋而止。此比所能则有闲矣，其于适性一也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c032",
   "block": 6,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s008",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "六月息",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《搶》七羊反。《枋》音方。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《抢》七羊反。《枋》音方。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c033",
   "block": 6,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s008",
    "end": "s008"
   },
   "lemma": "六月息",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "去以六月息，猶言乘長風也，與下時則不至而控於地對文。莊文多不能專於字句求之。（五）",
   "authorNote": "王先謙（家世父）",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "去以六月息，犹言乘长风也，与下时则不至而控于地对文。庄文多不能专于字句求之。（五）",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王先謙（家世父））",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "王先谦（家世父）"
  },
  {
   "id": "c034",
   "block": 7,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s009",
    "end": "s009"
   },
   "lemma": "野馬 · 塵埃",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "此皆鵬之所馮以飛者耳。野馬者，游氣也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "此皆鹏之所冯以飞者耳。野马者，游气也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c035",
   "block": 7,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s009",
    "end": "s009"
   },
   "lemma": "野馬 · 塵埃",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "爾雅云：邑外曰郊，郊外曰牧，牧外曰野。此言青春之時，陽氣發動，遙望藪澤之中，猶如奔馬，故謂之野馬也。揚土曰塵，塵之細者曰埃。天地之閒，生物氣息更相吹動以舉於鵬者也。夫四生雜沓，萬物參差，形性不同，資待宜異。故鵬鼓垂天之翼，託風氣以逍遙；蜩張決起之翅，搶榆枋而自得。斯皆率性而動，稟之造化，非有情於遐邇，豈措意於驕矜！體斯趣者，於何而語夸企乎！《野馬》司馬云：春月澤中游氣也。崔云：天地閒氣如野馬馳也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "尔雅云：邑外曰郊，郊外曰牧，牧外曰野。此言青春之时，阳气发动，遥望薮泽之中，犹如奔马，故谓之野马也。扬土曰尘，尘之细者曰埃。天地之闲，生物气息更相吹动以举于鹏者也。夫四生杂沓，万物参差，形性不同，资待宜异。故鹏鼓垂天之翼，托风气以逍遥；蜩张决起之翅，抢榆枋而自得。斯皆率性而动，禀之造化，非有情于遐迩，岂措意于骄矜！体斯趣者，于何而语夸企乎！《野马》司马云：春月泽中游气也。崔云：天地闲气如野马驰也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c036",
   "block": 7,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s009",
    "end": "s009"
   },
   "lemma": "野馬 · 塵埃",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《塵埃》音哀。崔云：天地閒氣蓊鬱似塵埃揚也。《相吹》如字。崔本作炊。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《尘埃》音哀。崔云：天地闲气蓊郁似尘埃扬也。《相吹》如字。崔本作炊。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c037",
   "block": 7,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s009",
    "end": "s009"
   },
   "lemma": "野馬 · 塵埃",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "吹炊二字古通用。集韻：炊，累動而升也。荀子仲尼篇可炊而□也，本書在宥篇從容無為而萬物炊累焉，注並云：炊與吹同。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "吹炊二字古通用。集韵：炊，累动而升也。荀子仲尼篇可炊而□也，本书在宥篇从容无为而万物炊累焉，注并云：炊与吹同。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c038",
   "block": 7,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s009",
    "end": "s009"
   },
   "lemma": "野馬 · 塵埃",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "莊生既言鵬之飛與息各適其性，又申言野馬塵埃皆生物之以息相吹，蓋喻鵬之純任自然，亦猶野馬塵埃之累動而升，無成心也。郭氏謂鵬之所馮以飛者，疑誤。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩又案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "庄生既言鹏之飞与息各适其性，又申言野马尘埃皆生物之以息相吹，盖喻鹏之纯任自然，亦犹野马尘埃之累动而升，无成心也。郭氏谓鹏之所冯以飞者，疑误。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩又案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩又案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c039",
   "block": 7,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s009",
    "end": "s009"
   },
   "lemma": "野馬 · 塵埃",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《所馮》皮冰反。本亦作憑。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《所冯》皮冰反。本亦作凭。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c040",
   "block": 7,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s009",
    "end": "s009"
   },
   "lemma": "野馬 · 塵埃",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "今注作憑，改正。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "今注作凭，改正。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c041",
   "block": 8,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s010",
    "end": "s012"
   },
   "lemma": "天之蒼蒼",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "今觀天之蒼蒼，竟未知便是天之正色邪，天之為遠而無極邪。鵬之自上以視地，亦若人之自地視天。則止而圖南矣，言鵬不知道里之遠近，趣足以自勝而逝。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "今观天之苍苍，竟未知便是天之正色邪，天之为远而无极邪。鹏之自上以视地，亦若人之自地视天。则止而图南矣，言鹏不知道里之远近，趣足以自胜而逝。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c042",
   "block": 8,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s010",
    "end": "s012"
   },
   "lemma": "天之蒼蒼",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "仰視圓穹，甚為迢遞，碧空高遠，算數無窮，蒼蒼茫味，豈天正色！然鵬處中天，人居下地，而鵬之俯視，不異人之仰觀。人既不辨天之正色，鵬亦詎知地之遠近！自勝取足，適至南溟，鵬之圖度，止在於是矣。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "仰视圆穹，甚为迢递，碧空高远，算数无穷，苍苍茫味，岂天正色！然鹏处中天，人居下地，而鹏之俯视，不异人之仰观。人既不辨天之正色，鹏亦讵知地之远近！自胜取足，适至南溟，鹏之图度，止在于是矣。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c043",
   "block": 8,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s010",
    "end": "s012"
   },
   "lemma": "天之蒼蒼",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《色邪》餘嗟反，助句不定之辭。後放此。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《色邪》余嗟反，助句不定之辞。后放此。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c044",
   "block": 8,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s010",
    "end": "s012"
   },
   "lemma": "天之蒼蒼",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "舊也嗟反，今據易釋文正。（一）闕誤云：文如海本亦作則。（二）闕誤則作而。（三）趙諫議本足自作自足。（四）埴字依考工記改。（五）以上三十八字，原誤置上注文之下。（六）地字依續古逸叢書本改。（七）趙本無矣字。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "旧也嗟反，今据易释文正。（一）阙误云：文如海本亦作则。（二）阙误则作而。（三）赵谏议本足自作自足。（四）埴字依考工记改。（五）以上三十八字，原误置上注文之下。（六）地字依续古逸丛书本改。（七）赵本无矣字。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c045",
   "block": 9,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s013",
    "end": "s014"
   },
   "lemma": "水積 · 坳堂",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "此皆明鵬之所以高飛者，翼大故耳。夫質小者所資不待大，則質大者所用不得小矣。故理有至分，物有定極，各足稱事，其濟一也。若乃失乎忘生之生而營生於至當之外，事不任力，動不稱情，則雖垂天之翼不能無窮，決起之飛不能無困矣。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "此皆明鹏之所以高飞者，翼大故耳。夫质小者所资不待大，则质大者所用不得小矣。故理有至分，物有定极，各足称事，其济一也。若乃失乎忘生之生而营生于至当之外，事不任力，动不称情，则虽垂天之翼不能无穷，决起之飞不能无困矣。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c046",
   "block": 9,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s013",
    "end": "s014"
   },
   "lemma": "水積 · 坳堂",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "且者假借，是聊略之辭。夫者開發，在語之端緒。積，聚也。厚，深也。杯，小器也。坳，污陷也，謂堂庭坳陷之地也。芥，草也。膠，黏也。此起譬也。夫翻覆一杯之水於坳污堂地之間，將草葉為舟，則浮汎靡滯；若還用杯為舟，理必不可。何者？水淺舟大，則黏地不行故也。是以大舟必須深水，小芥不待洪流，苟其大小得宜，則物皆逍遙。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "且者假借，是聊略之辞。夫者开发，在语之端绪。积，聚也。厚，深也。杯，小器也。坳，污陷也，谓堂庭坳陷之地也。芥，草也。胶，黏也。此起譬也。夫翻覆一杯之水于坳污堂地之间，将草叶为舟，则浮泛靡滞；若还用杯为舟，理必不可。何者？水浅舟大，则黏地不行故也。是以大舟必须深水，小芥不待洪流，苟其大小得宜，则物皆逍遥。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c047",
   "block": 9,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s013",
    "end": "s014"
   },
   "lemma": "水積 · 坳堂",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《且夫》音符。《覆》芳服反，《杯》崔本作盃。《坳堂》於交反，又烏了反，李又伊九反。崔云：堂道謂之坳。司馬云：塗地令平。支遁云：謂有坳垤形也。《芥》吉邁反，徐古邁反，一音古黠反。李云：小草也。《則膠》徐、李古孝反，一音如字。崔云：膠著地也。李云：黏也。《稱事》尺證反。後同。《其濟》子細反，本又作齊，如字。《之生》本亦作主字。《至當》丁浪反。後皆同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《且夫》音符。《覆》芳服反，《杯》崔本作杯。《坳堂》于交反，又乌了反，李又伊九反。崔云：堂道谓之坳。司马云：涂地令平。支遁云：谓有坳垤形也。《芥》吉迈反，徐古迈反，一音古黠反。李云：小草也。《则胶》徐、李古孝反，一音如字。崔云：胶著地也。李云：黏也。《称事》尺证反。后同。《其济》子细反，本又作齐，如字。《之生》本亦作主字。《至当》丁浪反。后皆同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c048",
   "block": 10,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s015",
    "end": "s016"
   },
   "lemma": "風積 · 培風",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "此合喻也。夫水不深厚，則大舟不可載浮；風不崇高，大翼無由淩霄漢。是以小鳥半朝，決起（搶）榆枋之上；大鵬九萬，飄風鼓扇其下也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "此合喻也。夫水不深厚，则大舟不可载浮；风不崇高，大翼无由凌霄汉。是以小鸟半朝，决起（抢）榆枋之上；大鹏九万，飘风鼓扇其下也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c049",
   "block": 11,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s016",
    "end": "s016"
   },
   "lemma": "夭閼",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫所以乃今將圖南者，非其好高而慕遠也，風不積則夭閼不通故耳。此大鵬之逍遙也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫所以乃今将图南者，非其好高而慕远也，风不积则夭阏不通故耳。此大鹏之逍遥也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c050",
   "block": 11,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s016",
    "end": "s016"
   },
   "lemma": "夭閼",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "培，重也。夭，折也。閼，塞也。初賴扶搖，故能昇翥；重積風吹，然後飛行。既而上負青天，下乘風脊，一淩霄漢，六月方止。網羅不逮，畢弋無侵，折塞之禍，於何而至！良由資待合宜，自致得所，逍遙南海，不亦宜乎！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "培，重也。夭，折也。阏，塞也。初赖扶摇，故能升翥；重积风吹，然后飞行。既而上负青天，下乘风脊，一凌霄汉，六月方止。网罗不逮，毕弋无侵，折塞之祸，于何而至！良由资待合宜，自致得所，逍遥南海，不亦宜乎！",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c051",
   "block": 11,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s016",
    "end": "s016"
   },
   "lemma": "夭閼",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《而後乃今培》音裴，重也。徐扶杯反，又父宰反，三音扶北反。本或作陪。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《而后乃今培》音裴，重也。徐扶杯反，又父宰反，三音扶北反。本或作陪。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c052",
   "block": 11,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s016",
    "end": "s016"
   },
   "lemma": "夭閼",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "今本三作一，非。《風》絕句。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "今本三作一，非。《风》绝句。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c053",
   "block": 11,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s016",
    "end": "s016"
   },
   "lemma": "夭閼",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "王念孫曰：培之言馮也。馮，乘也。（見周官馮相氏注。）風在鵬下，故言負；鵬在風上，故言馮。必九萬里而後在風之上，在風之上而後能馮風，故曰而後乃今培風。若訓培為重，則與上文了不相涉矣。馮與培，聲相近，故義亦相通。漢書周?傳更封?為□（四）城侯，顏師古曰：□，呂忱音陪，而楚漢春秋作馮城侯。陪馮聲相近，是其證也。（馮字古音在蒸部，陪字古音在之部。之部之音與蒸部相近，故陪馮聲亦相近。說文曰：陪，滿也。王注離騷曰：馮，滿也。陪馮聲相近，故皆訓為滿。文穎注漢書文帝紀曰：陪，輔也。張晏注百官公卿表曰：馮，輔也。說文曰：倗，輔也。陪馮倗，聲並相近，故皆訓為輔。說文曰：倗，從人，朋聲，讀若陪位。□，從邑，崩聲，讀若陪。漢書王尊傳南山群盜傰宗等，蘇林曰：傰，音朋。晉灼曰：音倍。墨子尚賢篇守城則倍畔，非命篇倍作崩。皆其例也。）今案說文：培，益也。培風者，以風益大翼之力，助其高飛也。陸氏訓重，未明，當從王氏為允。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "王念孙曰：培之言冯也。冯，乘也。（见周官冯相氏注。）风在鹏下，故言负；鹏在风上，故言冯。必九万里而后在风之上，在风之上而后能冯风，故曰而后乃今培风。若训培为重，则与上文了不相涉矣。冯与培，声相近，故义亦相通。汉书周?传更封?为□（四）城侯，颜师古曰：□，吕忱音陪，而楚汉春秋作冯城侯。陪冯声相近，是其证也。（冯字古音在蒸部，陪字古音在之部。之部之音与蒸部相近，故陪冯声亦相近。说文曰：陪，满也。王注离骚曰：冯，满也。陪冯声相近，故皆训为满。文颖注汉书文帝纪曰：陪，辅也。张晏注百官公卿表曰：冯，辅也。说文曰：倗，辅也。陪冯倗，声并相近，故皆训为辅。说文曰：倗，从人，朋声，读若陪位。□，从邑，崩声，读若陪。汉书王尊传南山群盗傰宗等，苏林曰：傰，音朋。晋灼曰：音倍。墨子尚贤篇守城则倍畔，非命篇倍作崩。皆其例也。）今案说文：培，益也。培风者，以风益大翼之力，助其高飞也。陆氏训重，未明，当从王氏为允。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c054",
   "block": 11,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s016",
    "end": "s016"
   },
   "lemma": "夭閼",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《背負青天》一讀以背字屬上句。《夭》於表反。司馬云：折也。《閼》徐於葛反，一音謁。司馬云：止也。李云：塞也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《背负青天》一读以背字属上句。《夭》于表反。司马云：折也。《阏》徐于葛反，一音谒。司马云：止也。李云：塞也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c055",
   "block": 11,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s016",
    "end": "s016"
   },
   "lemma": "夭閼",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "文選劉孝標辨命論注引司馬云：夭，折；閼，止也；言無有夭止使不通者也。視釋文所引為詳。（一）生字依釋文及世德堂本改。（二）是字依劉文典補正本補。（三）依下疏文「小鳥決起榆枋」句改。（四）□字依漢書改。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "文选刘孝标辨命论注引司马云：夭，折；阏，止也；言无有夭止使不通者也。视释文所引为详。（一）生字依释文及世德堂本改。（二）是字依刘文典补正本补。（三）依下疏文「小鸟决起榆枋」句改。（四）□字依汉书改。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c056",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "苟足於其性，則雖大鵬無以自貴於小鳥，小鳥無羨於天池，而榮願有餘矣。故小大雖殊，逍遙一也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "苟足于其性，则虽大鹏无以自贵于小鸟，小鸟无羡于天池，而荣愿有余矣。故小大虽殊，逍遥一也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c057",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "蜩，蟬也，生七八月，紫青色，一名蛁蟟。鸒鳩，鶻鳩也，即今之班鳩是也。決，卒疾之貌。搶，集也，亦突也。枋，檀木也。控，投也，引也，窮也。奚，何也。之，適也。蜩鳩聞鵬鳥之弘大，資風水以高飛，故嗤彼形大而劬勞，欣我質小而逸豫。且騰躍不過數仞，突榆檀而栖集；時困不到前林，投地息而更起，逍遙適性，樂在其中。何須時經六月，途遙九萬，跋涉辛苦，南適胡為！以小笑大，夸企自息而不逍遙者，未之有也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "蜩，蝉也，生七八月，紫青色，一名蛁蟟。鸒鸠，鹘鸠也，即今之班鸠是也。决，卒疾之貌。抢，集也，亦突也。枋，檀木也。控，投也，引也，穷也。奚，何也。之，适也。蜩鸠闻鹏鸟之弘大，资风水以高飞，故嗤彼形大而劬劳，欣我质小而逸豫。且腾跃不过数仞，突榆檀而栖集；时困不到前林，投地息而更起，逍遥适性，乐在其中。何须时经六月，途遥九万，跋涉辛苦，南适胡为！以小笑大，夸企自息而不逍遥者，未之有也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c058",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《蜩》音條。司馬云：蟬。《學鳩》如字。一音於角反。本又作鷽，音同。本或作鸒，音預。崔云：學讀為滑，滑鳩，一名滑雕。司馬云：學鳩，小鳩也。李云：鶻鵰也。毛詩草木疏云：鶻鳩，班鳩也。簡文云：月令云鳴鳩拂其羽是也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《蜩》音条。司马云：蝉。《学鸠》如字。一音于角反。本又作鸴，音同。本或作鸒，音预。崔云：学读为滑，滑鸠，一名滑雕。司马云：学鸠，小鸠也。李云：鹘雕也。毛诗草木疏云：鹘鸠，班鸠也。简文云：月令云鸣鸠拂其羽是也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c059",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "俞樾曰：釋文曰：學，本或作鸒，音預。據文選江文通雜體詩鸒斯蒿下飛，李善注即以莊子此文說之。又引司馬云：鸒鳩，小鳥。毛萇詩傳曰：鸒斯，鵯居；鵯居，鴉烏也。音豫。然則李氏所據本固作鸒，不作學也。今釋文引司馬云，學鳩，小鳩也，此經後人竄改，非其原文矣。今案釋文，學本又作鷽。說文：鷽，雗鷽，山鵲，知來事鳥，或作?。爾雅釋鳥：鷽，山鵲。作學者，蓋鷽假借字。鳩為五鳩之總名，鷽、鳩當是兩物，釋文引諸說似未分曉。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "俞樾曰：释文曰：学，本或作鸒，音预。据文选江文通杂体诗鸒斯蒿下飞，李善注即以庄子此文说之。又引司马云：鸒鸠，小鸟。毛苌诗传曰：鸒斯，鹎居；鹎居，鸦乌也。音豫。然则李氏所据本固作鸒，不作学也。今释文引司马云，学鸠，小鸠也，此经后人窜改，非其原文矣。今案释文，学本又作鸴。说文：鸴，雗鸴，山鹊，知来事鸟，或作?。尔雅释鸟：鸴，山鹊。作学者，盖鸴假借字。鸠为五鸠之总名，鸴、鸠当是两物，释文引诸说似未分晓。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c060",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《我決》向、徐喜缺反，李呼穴反。李頤云：疾貌。搶，七良反。司馬、李云：猶集也。崔云：著也。支遁云：搶，突也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《我决》向、徐喜缺反，李呼穴反。李颐云：疾貌。抢，七良反。司马、李云：犹集也。崔云：著也。支遁云：抢，突也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c061",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "王氏引之經傳釋詞曰：則，猶或也。引史記陳丞相世家則恐後悔為證。此文則字亦當訓為或。",
   "authorNote": "俞樾",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "王氏引之经传释词曰：则，犹或也。引史记陈丞相世家则恐后悔为证。此文则字亦当训为或。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾"
  },
  {
   "id": "c062",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《榆》徐音踰，木名也。《枋》徐音方。李云：檀木也。崔云：本也。或曰：木名。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《榆》徐音逾，木名也。《枋》徐音方。李云：檀木也。崔云：本也。或曰：木名。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c063",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "今本作崔云木也，與下複，係字誤。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "今本作崔云木也，与下复，系字误。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c064",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《控》苦貢反。司馬云：投也。又云引也。崔云：叩也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《控》苦贡反。司马云：投也。又云引也。崔云：叩也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c065",
   "block": 12,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s017",
    "end": "s017"
   },
   "lemma": "蜩與學鳩",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "而字下當有圖字。上文而後乃今將圖南，此即承上文而言也。文選注引此，正作奚以之九萬里而圖南為。",
   "authorNote": "俞樾",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "而字下当有图字。上文而后乃今将图南，此即承上文而言也。文选注引此，正作奚以之九万里而图南为。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾"
  },
  {
   "id": "c066",
   "block": 13,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s018",
    "end": "s019"
   },
   "lemma": "三餐 · 聚糧",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "所適彌遠，則聚糧彌多，故其翼彌大，則積氣彌厚也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "所适弥远，则聚粮弥多，故其翼弥大，则积气弥厚也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c067",
   "block": 13,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s018",
    "end": "s019"
   },
   "lemma": "三餐 · 聚糧",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "適，往也。莽蒼，郊野之色，遙望之不甚分明也。果然，飽貌也。往於郊野，來去三食，路既非遙，腹猶充飽。百里之行，路程稍遠，舂擣糧食，為一宿之借。適於千里之途，路既迢遙，聚積三月之糧，方充往來之食。故郭注",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "适，往也。莽苍，郊野之色，遥望之不甚分明也。果然，饱貌也。往于郊野，来去三食，路既非遥，腹犹充饱。百里之行，路程稍远，舂捣粮食，为一宿之借。适于千里之途，路既迢遥，聚积三月之粮，方充往来之食。故郭注",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c068",
   "block": 13,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s018",
    "end": "s019"
   },
   "lemma": "三餐 · 聚糧",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "云，所適彌遠，則聚糧彌多，故其翼彌大，則積氣彌厚者也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "云，所适弥远，则聚粮弥多，故其翼弥大，则积气弥厚者也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c069",
   "block": 13,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s018",
    "end": "s019"
   },
   "lemma": "三餐 · 聚糧",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《莽》莫浪反，或莫郎反。《蒼》七蕩反，或如字。司馬云：莽蒼，近郊之色也。李云：近野也。支遁云：冢閒也。崔云：草野之色。《三餐》七丹反。《果然》徐如字，又苦火反。眾家皆云：飽貌。《舂》束容反。《糧》音良。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《莽》莫浪反，或莫郎反。《苍》七荡反，或如字。司马云：莽苍，近郊之色也。李云：近野也。支遁云：冢闲也。崔云：草野之色。《三餐》七丹反。《果然》徐如字，又苦火反。众家皆云：饱貌。《舂》束容反。《粮》音良。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c070",
   "block": 14,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s019",
    "end": "s019"
   },
   "lemma": "之二蟲",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "二蟲，謂鵬蜩也。對大於小，所以均異趣也。夫趣之所以異，豈知異而異哉？皆不知所以然而自然耳。自然耳，不為也。此逍遙之大意。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "二虫，谓鹏蜩也。对大于小，所以均异趣也。夫趣之所以异，岂知异而异哉？皆不知所以然而自然耳。自然耳，不为也。此逍遥之大意。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c071",
   "block": 14,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s019",
    "end": "s019"
   },
   "lemma": "之二蟲",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "郭注云，二蟲，鵬蜩也；對大於小，所以均異趣也。且大鵬摶風九萬，小鳥決起榆枋，雖復遠近不同，適性均也。咸不知道里之遠近，各取足而自勝，天機自張，不知所以。既無意於高卑，豈有情於優劣！逍遙之致，其在茲乎！而呼鵬為蟲者，大戴禮云：東方鱗蟲三百六十，應龍為其長；南方羽蟲三百六十，鳳皇為其長；西方毛蟲三百六十，麒麟為其長；北方甲蟲三百六十，靈龜為其長；中央裸蟲三百六十，聖人為其長。通而為語，故名鵬為蟲也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "郭注云，二虫，鹏蜩也；对大于小，所以均异趣也。且大鹏抟风九万，小鸟决起榆枋，虽复远近不同，适性均也。咸不知道里之远近，各取足而自胜，天机自张，不知所以。既无意于高卑，岂有情于优劣！逍遥之致，其在兹乎！而呼鹏为虫者，大戴礼云：东方鳞虫三百六十，应龙为其长；南方羽虫三百六十，凤皇为其长；西方毛虫三百六十，麒麟为其长；北方甲虫三百六十，灵龟为其长；中央裸虫三百六十，圣人为其长。通而为语，故名鹏为虫也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c072",
   "block": 14,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s019",
    "end": "s019"
   },
   "lemma": "之二蟲",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "二蟲即承上文蜩、鳩之笑而言，謂蜩、鳩至小，不足以知鵬之大也。郭注云二蟲謂鵬、蜩也。失之。（一）搶字依釋文原本改，下並同。（二）闕誤引文本及江南舊本枋下有而止二字。（三）闕誤引文本果作顆。（四）闕誤引文本此句上下有彼也二字。",
   "authorNote": "俞樾",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "二虫即承上文蜩、鸠之笑而言，谓蜩、鸠至小，不足以知鹏之大也。郭注云二虫谓鹏、蜩也。失之。（一）抢字依释文原本改，下并同。（二）阙误引文本及江南旧本枋下有而止二字。（三）阙误引文本果作颗。（四）阙误引文本此句上下有彼也二字。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾"
  },
  {
   "id": "c073",
   "block": 15,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s020",
    "end": "s021"
   },
   "lemma": "小知 · 小年",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "物各有性，性各有極，皆如年知，豈跂尚之所及哉！自此已下至於列子，歷舉年知之大小，各信其一方，未有足以相傾者也。然後統以無待之人，遺彼忘我，冥此群異，異方同得而我無功名。是故統小大者，無小無大者也；苟有乎大小，則雖大鵬之與斥鷃，宰官之與御風，同為累物耳。齊死生者，無死無生者也；苟有乎死生，則雖大椿之與蟪蛄，彭祖之與朝菌，均於短折耳。故遊於無小無大者，無窮者也；冥乎不死不生者，無極者也。若夫逍遙而繫於有方，則雖放之使遊而有所窮矣，未能無待也。夫物受氣不同，稟分各異，智則有明有暗，年則或短或長，故舉朝菌冥靈、宰官榮子，皆如年知，豈企尚之所及哉！故知物性不同，不可強相希效也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "物各有性，性各有极，皆如年知，岂跂尚之所及哉！自此已下至于列子，历举年知之大小，各信其一方，未有足以相倾者也。然后统以无待之人，遗彼忘我，冥此群异，异方同得而我无功名。是故统小大者，无小无大者也；苟有乎大小，则虽大鹏之与斥鷃，宰官之与御风，同为累物耳。齐死生者，无死无生者也；苟有乎死生，则虽大椿之与蟪蛄，彭祖之与朝菌，均于短折耳。故游于无小无大者，无穷者也；冥乎不死不生者，无极者也。若夫逍遥而系于有方，则虽放之使游而有所穷矣，未能无待也。夫物受气不同，禀分各异，智则有明有暗，年则或短或长，故举朝菌冥灵、宰官荣子，皆如年知，岂企尚之所及哉！故知物性不同，不可强相希效也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c074",
   "block": 15,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s020",
    "end": "s021"
   },
   "lemma": "小知 · 小年",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《小知》音智，本亦作智。下大知並注同。下年知放此。《跂尚》丘豉反。後同。《累物》劣偽反。下皆同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《小知》音智，本亦作智。下大知并注同。下年知放此。《跂尚》丘豉反。后同。《累物》劣伪反。下皆同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c075",
   "block": 16,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s021",
    "end": "s021"
   },
   "lemma": "奚以知其然",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "奚，何也。然，如此也。此何以知年知不相及若此之縣（解）耶？假設其問以生後答。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "奚，何也。然，如此也。此何以知年知不相及若此之县（解）耶？假设其问以生后答。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c076",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "此答前問也。朝菌者，謂天時滯雨，於糞堆之上熱蒸而生，陰溼則生，見日便死，亦謂之大芝，生於朝而死於暮，故曰朝菌。月終謂之晦，月旦謂之朔；假令逢陰，數日便萎，終不涉三旬，故不知晦朔也。蟪蛄，夏蟬也。生於麥梗，亦謂之麥節，夏生秋死，故不知春秋也。菌則朝生暮死，蟬則夏長秋殂，斯言齡命短促，故謂之小年也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "此答前问也。朝菌者，谓天时滞雨，于粪堆之上热蒸而生，阴湿则生，见日便死，亦谓之大芝，生于朝而死于暮，故曰朝菌。月终谓之晦，月旦谓之朔；假令逢阴，数日便萎，终不涉三旬，故不知晦朔也。蟪蛄，夏蝉也。生于麦梗，亦谓之麦节，夏生秋死，故不知春秋也。菌则朝生暮死，蝉则夏长秋殂，斯言龄命短促，故谓之小年也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c077",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《朝菌》徐其隕反。司馬云：大芝也。天陰生糞上，見日則死，一名日及，故不知月之終始也。崔云：糞上芝，朝生暮死，晦者不及朔，朔者不及晦。支遁云：一名舜英，朝生暮落。潘尼云：木槿也。簡文云：欻生之芝也。欻，音況物反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《朝菌》徐其陨反。司马云：大芝也。天阴生粪上，见日则死，一名日及，故不知月之终始也。崔云：粪上芝，朝生暮死，晦者不及朔，朔者不及晦。支遁云：一名舜英，朝生暮落。潘尼云：木槿也。简文云：欻生之芝也。欻，音况物反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c078",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "案菌，芝類，故字從艸。支遁潘尼以木槿當之，說殊誤。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "案菌，芝类，故字从艸。支遁潘尼以木槿当之，说殊误。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c079",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "慧琳一切經音義八十四集古今佛道論衡卷三引司馬云：朝菌，大芝也，江東呼為土菌，一曰道廚。又御覽九百九十八引司馬云：朝菌，大芝也，天陰時生糞上，見陽則萎，故不知月之始終。與釋文所引小異。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "慧琳一切经音义八十四集古今佛道论衡卷三引司马云：朝菌，大芝也，江东呼为土菌，一曰道厨。又御览九百九十八引司马云：朝菌，大芝也，天阴时生粪上，见阳则萎，故不知月之始终。与释文所引小异。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c080",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "王引之曰：案淮南道應篇引此，朝菌作朝秀。（今本淮南作朝菌，乃後人據莊子改之。文選辯命論注及太平御覽蟲豸部六引淮南並作朝秀，今據改。）高注曰：朝秀，朝生暮死之蟲也，生水上，狀似蠶蛾，一名孳母。據此，則朝秀與蟪蛄，皆蟲名也。朝菌朝秀，語之轉耳，非謂芝菌，亦非謂木槿也。上文云之二蟲又何知，謂蜩與學鳩；此云不知晦朔，亦必謂朝菌之蟲。蟲者微有知之物，故以知不知言之；若草木無知之物，何須言不知乎？今案王說是也。廣雅正作朝□，以其為蟲，故字從虫耳。《晦朔》晦，冥也。朔，旦也。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩又案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "王引之曰：案淮南道应篇引此，朝菌作朝秀。（今本淮南作朝菌，乃后人据庄子改之。文选辩命论注及太平御览虫豸部六引淮南并作朝秀，今据改。）高注曰：朝秀，朝生暮死之虫也，生水上，状似蚕蛾，一名孳母。据此，则朝秀与蟪蛄，皆虫名也。朝菌朝秀，语之转耳，非谓芝菌，亦非谓木槿也。上文云之二虫又何知，谓蜩与学鸠；此云不知晦朔，亦必谓朝菌之虫。虫者微有知之物，故以知不知言之；若草木无知之物，何须言不知乎？今案王说是也。广雅正作朝□，以其为虫，故字从虫耳。《晦朔》晦，冥也。朔，旦也。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩又案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩又案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c081",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "此以一日之蚤莫言，不若以一月之終始言。蓋朝生者不及暮，然固知朝矣；暮生者不及朝，然固知暮矣。故晦朔不當從日為解。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "此以一日之蚤莫言，不若以一月之终始言。盖朝生者不及暮，然固知朝矣；暮生者不及朝，然固知暮矣。故晦朔不当从日为解。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c082",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《惠》本亦作蟪，同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《惠》本亦作蟪，同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c083",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "今本作蟪，係說文新附字。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "今本作蟪，系说文新附字。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c084",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《蛄》音姑。司馬云：惠蛄，寒蟬也，一名蝭蟧，春生夏死，夏生秋死。崔云：蛁蟧也。或曰山蟬。秋鳴者不及春，春鳴者不及秋。廣雅云：蟪蛄，蛁蟧也。案即楚辭所云寒螿者也。蝭，音提。蟧，音勞，又音遼。蛁，音彫。螿，音將。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《蛄》音姑。司马云：惠蛄，寒蝉也，一名蝭蟧，春生夏死，夏生秋死。崔云：蛁蟧也。或曰山蝉。秋鸣者不及春，春鸣者不及秋。广雅云：蟪蛄，蛁蟧也。案即楚辞所云寒螀者也。蝭，音提。蟧，音劳，又音辽。蛁，音雕。螀，音将。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c085",
   "block": 17,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s022",
    "end": "s022"
   },
   "lemma": "朝菌 · 蟪蛄",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "御覽九百四十九引司馬云：惠蛄，亦名蝭蟧，春生夏死，夏生秋死，故不知歲有春秋也。與釋文所引小異。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "御览九百四十九引司马云：惠蛄，亦名蝭蟧，春生夏死，夏生秋死，故不知岁有春秋也。与释文所引小异。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c086",
   "block": 18,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s023",
    "end": "s023"
   },
   "lemma": "冥靈 · 大椿",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "冥靈大椿，並木名也，以葉生為春，以葉落為秋。冥靈生於楚之南，以二千歲為一年也。而言上古者，伏犧時也。大椿之木長於上古，以三萬二千歲為一年也。冥靈五百歲而花生，大椿八千歲而葉落，並以春秋賒永，故謂之大年也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "冥灵大椿，并木名也，以叶生为春，以叶落为秋。冥灵生于楚之南，以二千岁为一年也。而言上古者，伏牺时也。大椿之木长于上古，以三万二千岁为一年也。冥灵五百岁而花生，大椿八千岁而叶落，并以春秋赊永，故谓之大年也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c087",
   "block": 18,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s023",
    "end": "s023"
   },
   "lemma": "冥靈 · 大椿",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《冥》本或作榠，同。《靈》李頤云：冥靈，木名也，江南生，以葉生為春，葉落為秋。此木以二千歲為一年。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《冥》本或作榠，同。《灵》李颐云：冥灵，木名也，江南生，以叶生为春，叶落为秋。此木以二千岁为一年。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c088",
   "block": 18,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s023",
    "end": "s023"
   },
   "lemma": "冥靈 · 大椿",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "案說文云：以五百歲為春，以五百歲為秋。言春秋則包乎冬夏矣，則當云以千歲為一年。下大椿亦當云此木萬六千歲為一年，不當云三萬二千歲。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "案说文云：以五百岁为春，以五百岁为秋。言春秋则包乎冬夏矣，则当云以千岁为一年。下大椿亦当云此木万六千岁为一年，不当云三万二千岁。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c089",
   "block": 18,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s023",
    "end": "s023"
   },
   "lemma": "冥靈 · 大椿",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "齊民要術靈作泠，引司馬云：木生江南，千歲為一年。釋文漏引。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "齐民要术灵作泠，引司马云：木生江南，千岁为一年。释文漏引。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c090",
   "block": 18,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s023",
    "end": "s023"
   },
   "lemma": "冥靈 · 大椿",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《大椿》丑倫反。司馬云：木，一名?也。?，木槿也。崔音?華，同。李云：生江南。一云生北戶南。此木三萬二千歲為一年。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《大椿》丑伦反。司马云：木，一名?也。?，木槿也。崔音?华，同。李云：生江南。一云生北户南。此木三万二千岁为一年。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c091",
   "block": 18,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s023",
    "end": "s023"
   },
   "lemma": "冥靈 · 大椿",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "齊民要術引司馬云：木槿也，以萬六千歲為一年。一名蕣椿。與釋文所引小異。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "齐民要术引司马云：木槿也，以万六千岁为一年。一名蕣椿。与释文所引小异。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c092",
   "block": 19,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s024",
    "end": "s024"
   },
   "lemma": "彭祖",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫年知不相及若此之懸也，比於眾人之所悲，亦可悲矣。而眾人未嘗悲此者，以其性各有極也。苟知其極，則毫分不可相跂，天下又何所悲乎哉！夫物未嘗以大欲小，而必以小羨大，故舉小大之殊各有定分，非羨欲所及，則羨欲之累可以絕矣。夫悲生於累，累絕則悲去，悲去而性命不安者，未之有也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫年知不相及若此之悬也，比于众人之所悲，亦可悲矣。而众人未尝悲此者，以其性各有极也。苟知其极，则毫分不可相跂，天下又何所悲乎哉！夫物未尝以大欲小，而必以小羡大，故举小大之殊各有定分，非羡欲所及，则羡欲之累可以绝矣。夫悲生于累，累绝则悲去，悲去而性命不安者，未之有也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c093",
   "block": 20,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s024",
    "end": "s024"
   },
   "lemma": "彭祖（疏）",
   "kind": "general",
   "text": "彭祖者，姓籛，名鏗，帝顓頊之玄孫也。善養性，能調鼎，進雉羹於堯，堯封於彭城，其道可祖，故謂之彭祖。歷夏經殷至周，年八百歲矣。特，獨也。以其年長壽，所以聲名獨聞於世。而世人比匹彭祖，深可悲傷；而不悲者，為彭祖稟性遐壽，非我氣類，置之言外，不敢嗟傷。故知生也有涯，豈唯彭祖去己一毫不可企及，於是均椿菌，混彭殤，各止其分而性命安矣。《彭祖》李云：名鏗。堯臣，封於彭城。歷虞夏至商，年七百歲，故以久壽見聞。世本云：姓籛，名鏗，在商為守藏史，在周為柱下史，年八百歲。籛，音翦。一云：即老子也。崔云：堯臣，仕殷世，其人甫壽七百年。王逸注楚辭天問云：彭鏗即彭祖，事帝堯。彭祖至七百歲，猶曰悔不壽，恨枕高而唾遠云。帝嚳之玄孫。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "彭祖者，姓篯，名铿，帝颛顼之玄孙也。善养性，能调鼎，进雉羹于尧，尧封于彭城，其道可祖，故谓之彭祖。历夏经殷至周，年八百岁矣。特，独也。以其年长寿，所以声名独闻于世。而世人比匹彭祖，深可悲伤；而不悲者，为彭祖禀性遐寿，非我气类，置之言外，不敢嗟伤。故知生也有涯，岂唯彭祖去己一毫不可企及，于是均椿菌，混彭殇，各止其分而性命安矣。《彭祖》李云：名铿。尧臣，封于彭城。历虞夏至商，年七百岁，故以久寿见闻。世本云：姓篯，名铿，在商为守藏史，在周为柱下史，年八百岁。篯，音翦。一云：即老子也。崔云：尧臣，仕殷世，其人甫寿七百年。王逸注楚辞天问云：彭铿即彭祖，事帝尧。彭祖至七百岁，犹曰悔不寿，恨枕高而唾远云。帝喾之玄孙。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c094",
   "block": 20,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s024",
    "end": "s024"
   },
   "lemma": "彭祖（疏）",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "玉篇：籛，子踐切，姓也，與此正合。是古讀皆然，或據廣韻改作音箋，非是。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "玉篇：篯，子践切，姓也，与此正合。是古读皆然，或据广韵改作音笺，非是。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c095",
   "block": 20,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s024",
    "end": "s024"
   },
   "lemma": "彭祖（疏）",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "神仙傳曰：彭祖諱鏗，帝顓頊之玄孫，至殷末年，七百六十七歲而不衰老，遂往流沙之西，非壽終也。今案史記楚世家，顓頊生稱，稱生卷章，卷章生重黎。重黎為帝嚳所殺，以其弟吳回後重黎為火正。吳回生陸終，陸終生彭祖。以世系推之，彭祖乃顓頊玄孫陸終之子，禮所謂來孫也。成疏緣神仙傳作顓頊之玄孫，誤。釋文引王逸楚辭章句，以為帝嚳之玄孫，亦非。（帝嚳為顓頊之姪，名?。彭祖乃顓頊子稱之玄孫，帝嚳之姪玄孫也。）",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "神仙传曰：彭祖讳铿，帝颛顼之玄孙，至殷末年，七百六十七岁而不衰老，遂往流沙之西，非寿终也。今案史记楚世家，颛顼生称，称生卷章，卷章生重黎。重黎为帝喾所杀，以其弟吴回后重黎为火正。吴回生陆终，陆终生彭祖。以世系推之，彭祖乃颛顼玄孙陆终之子，礼所谓来孙也。成疏缘神仙传作颛顼之玄孙，误。释文引王逸楚辞章句，以为帝喾之玄孙，亦非。（帝喾为颛顼之姪，名?。彭祖乃颛顼子称之玄孙，帝喾之姪玄孙也。）",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c096",
   "block": 20,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s024",
    "end": "s024"
   },
   "lemma": "彭祖（疏）",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《特聞》如字。崔本作待問。《之懸》音玄。《豪分》符問反，又方云反。（一）闕誤引成玄英本秋下有此大年也句。（二）解字依下注文刪。（三）枕高，釋文原本亦誤，依楚辭王逸注改。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《特闻》如字。崔本作待问。《之悬》音玄。《豪分》符问反，又方云反。（一）阙误引成玄英本秋下有此大年也句。（二）解字依下注文删。（三）枕高，释文原本亦误，依楚辞王逸注改。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c097",
   "block": 21,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s025",
    "end": "s026"
   },
   "lemma": "湯之問棘",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "湯之問棘，亦云物各有極，任之則條暢，故莊子以所問為是也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "汤之问棘，亦云物各有极，任之则条畅，故庄子以所问为是也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c098",
   "block": 21,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s025",
    "end": "s026"
   },
   "lemma": "湯之問棘",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "湯是帝嚳之後，契之苗裔，姓子，名履，字天乙。母氏扶都，見白氣貫月，感而生湯。豐下兌上，身長九尺。仕夏為諸侯，有聖德，諸侯歸之。遭桀無道，囚於夏臺。後得免，乃與諸侯同盟於景亳之地，會桀於昆吾之墟，大戰於鳴條之野，桀奔於南巢。湯既克桀，讓天下於務光，務光不受。湯即位，乃都於亳，後改為商，殷開基之主也。棘者，湯時賢人，亦云湯之博士。列子謂之夏革，革棘聲類，蓋字之誤也。而棘既是賢人，湯師事之，故湯問於棘，詢其至道，云物性不同，各有素分，循而直往，因而任之。殷湯請益，深有玄趣，莊子許其所問，故云是已。《棘》李云：湯時賢人。又云是棘子。崔云：齊諧之徒識冥靈大椿者名也。簡文云：一曰：湯，廣大也，棘，狹小也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "汤是帝喾之后，契之苗裔，姓子，名履，字天乙。母氏扶都，见白气贯月，感而生汤。丰下兑上，身长九尺。仕夏为诸侯，有圣德，诸侯归之。遭桀无道，囚于夏台。后得免，乃与诸侯同盟于景亳之地，会桀于昆吾之墟，大战于鸣条之野，桀奔于南巢。汤既克桀，让天下于务光，务光不受。汤即位，乃都于亳，后改为商，殷开基之主也。棘者，汤时贤人，亦云汤之博士。列子谓之夏革，革棘声类，盖字之误也。而棘既是贤人，汤师事之，故汤问于棘，询其至道，云物性不同，各有素分，循而直往，因而任之。殷汤请益，深有玄趣，庄子许其所问，故云是已。《棘》李云：汤时贤人。又云是棘子。崔云：齐谐之徒识冥灵大椿者名也。简文云：一曰：汤，广大也，棘，狭小也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c099",
   "block": 21,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s025",
    "end": "s026"
   },
   "lemma": "湯之問棘",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "李云湯時賢人，是。簡文云湯大也，棘狹小也，以湯棘為寓名，殆未讀列子者。（此篇全本列子，上文所說鯤鵬及冥靈大椿，皆湯問篇文。）",
   "authorNote": "俞樾",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "李云汤时贤人，是。简文云汤大也，棘狭小也，以汤棘为寓名，殆未读列子者。（此篇全本列子，上文所说鲲鹏及冥灵大椿，皆汤问篇文。）",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾"
  },
  {
   "id": "c100",
   "block": 21,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s025",
    "end": "s026"
   },
   "lemma": "湯之問棘",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "列子湯問篇殷湯問夏革，張注：夏革即夏棘，字子棘，湯時賢大夫。革棘古同聲通用。論語棘子成，漢書古今人表作革子成。詩匪棘其欲，禮坊記引作匪革其猶。漢書煮棗侯革朱，史記索隱革音棘。皆其證。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "列子汤问篇殷汤问夏革，张注：夏革即夏棘，字子棘，汤时贤大夫。革棘古同声通用。论语棘子成，汉书古今人表作革子成。诗匪棘其欲，礼坊记引作匪革其犹。汉书煮枣侯革朱，史记索隐革音棘。皆其证。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c101",
   "block": 22,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s026",
    "end": "s028"
   },
   "lemma": "窮髮 · 冥海",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "修，長也。地以草為毛髮，北方寒冱之地，草木不生，故名窮髮，所謂不毛之地。鯤魚廣闊數千，未有知其長者，明其大也。然冥海鯤鵬，前文已出，如今重顯者，正言前引齊諧，足為典實，今牽列子，再證非虛，鄭重殷勤以成其義者也。《窮髮》李云：髮，猶毛也。司馬云：北極之下無毛之地也。崔云：北方無毛地也。案毛，草也。地理書云：山以草木為髮。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "修，长也。地以草为毛发，北方寒冱之地，草木不生，故名穷发，所谓不毛之地。鲲鱼广阔数千，未有知其长者，明其大也。然冥海鲲鹏，前文已出，如今重显者，正言前引齐谐，足为典实，今牵列子，再证非虚，郑重殷勤以成其义者也。《穷发》李云：发，犹毛也。司马云：北极之下无毛之地也。崔云：北方无毛地也。案毛，草也。地理书云：山以草木为发。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c102",
   "block": 22,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s026",
    "end": "s028"
   },
   "lemma": "窮髮 · 冥海",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "窮髮之北，列子作窮髮北之北。北史蠕蠕傳：蠕蠕者，匈奴之裔，根本莫尋，翦之窮髮之野，逐之無人之鄉。窮髮，言極荒遠之地也。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "穷发之北，列子作穷发北之北。北史蠕蠕传：蠕蠕者，匈奴之裔，根本莫寻，翦之穷发之野，逐之无人之乡。穷发，言极荒远之地也。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c103",
   "block": 22,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s026",
    "end": "s028"
   },
   "lemma": "窮髮 · 冥海",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《其廣》古曠反。《數千》色主反。下同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《其广》古旷反。《数千》色主反。下同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c104",
   "block": 23,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s028",
    "end": "s028"
   },
   "lemma": "羊角",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "鵬背弘巨，狀若嵩華；旋風曲戾，猶如羊角。既而淩摩蒼昊，遏絕雲霄，鼓怒放暢，圖度南海。故禦寇湯問篇云：世豈知有此物哉？大禹行而見之，伯益知而名之，夷堅聞而誌之，是也。《羊角》司馬云：風曲上行若羊角。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "鹏背弘巨，状若嵩华；旋风曲戾，犹如羊角。既而凌摩苍昊，遏绝云霄，鼓怒放畅，图度南海。故御寇汤问篇云：世岂知有此物哉？大禹行而见之，伯益知而名之，夷坚闻而志之，是也。《羊角》司马云：风曲上行若羊角。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c105",
   "block": 23,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s028",
    "end": "s028"
   },
   "lemma": "羊角",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《而上》時掌反。下同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《而上》时掌反。下同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c106",
   "block": 24,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s029",
    "end": "s032"
   },
   "lemma": "斥鴳",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "各以得性為至，自盡為極也。向言二蟲殊翼，故所至不同，或翱翔天池，或畢志榆枋，直各稱體而足，不知所以然也。今言小大之辯，各有自然之素，既非跂慕之所及，亦各安其天性，不悲所以異，故再出之。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "各以得性为至，自尽为极也。向言二虫殊翼，故所至不同，或翱翔天池，或毕志榆枋，直各称体而足，不知所以然也。今言小大之辩，各有自然之素，既非跂慕之所及，亦各安其天性，不悲所以异，故再出之。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c107",
   "block": 24,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s029",
    "end": "s032"
   },
   "lemma": "斥鴳",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "且，將也，亦語助也。斥，小澤也。鴳，雀也。八尺曰仞。翱翔，猶嬉戲也。而鴳雀小鳥，縱任斥澤之中，騰舉踴躍，自得蓬蒿之內，故能嗤九萬之遠適，欣數仞之近飛。斯蓋辯小大之性殊，論各足之不二也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "且，将也，亦语助也。斥，小泽也。鴳，雀也。八尺曰仞。翱翔，犹嬉戏也。而鴳雀小鸟，纵任斥泽之中，腾举踊跃，自得蓬蒿之内，故能嗤九万之远适，欣数仞之近飞。斯盖辩小大之性殊，论各足之不二也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c108",
   "block": 24,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s029",
    "end": "s032"
   },
   "lemma": "斥鴳",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《且適》如字，舊子餘反。下同。《斥》如字。司馬云：小澤也。本亦作尺，崔本同。簡文云：作尺非。《鴳》於諫反。字亦作鷃。司馬云：鴳，鴳雀也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《且适》如字，旧子余反。下同。《斥》如字。司马云：小泽也。本亦作尺，崔本同。简文云：作尺非。《鴳》于谏反。字亦作鷃。司马云：鴳，鴳雀也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c109",
   "block": 24,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s029",
    "end": "s032"
   },
   "lemma": "斥鴳",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "斥鴳，釋文引崔本作尺鴳，是也。說文：鴳，鴳雇也。（犍為舍人、，一名鴳，鴳雀也，郭注同。）斥尺古字通。文選曹植七啟注：鷃?李巡、孫炎爾雅注皆云：雀飛不過一尺，言其劣弱也，正釋尺字之義。淮南高注：斥澤之鷃，為飛不出頃畝，喻弱也。文選宋玉對楚王問尺澤之鯢注：尺澤，言小也。夏侯湛抵疑尺鷃不能陵桑榆，字正作尺。一切經音義尺鷃下云：鷃長惟尺，即以尺名。釋文引簡文云作尺非，失之。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "斥鴳，释文引崔本作尺鴳，是也。说文：鴳，鴳雇也。（犍为舍人、，一名鴳，鴳雀也，郭注同。）斥尺古字通。文选曹植七启注：鷃?李巡、孙炎尔雅注皆云：雀飞不过一尺，言其劣弱也，正释尺字之义。淮南高注：斥泽之鷃，为飞不出顷亩，喻弱也。文选宋玉对楚王问尺泽之鲵注：尺泽，言小也。夏侯湛抵疑尺鷃不能陵桑榆，字正作尺。一切经音义尺鷃下云：鷃长惟尺，即以尺名。释文引简文云作尺非，失之。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c110",
   "block": 24,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s029",
    "end": "s032"
   },
   "lemma": "斥鴳",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《騰躍》由（二）若反。《翱翔》五刀反。《蓬蒿》好刀反。（一）太山，趙諫議本作大山，世德堂本作泰山。（二）由字依世德堂本改。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《腾跃》由（二）若反。《翱翔》五刀反。《蓬蒿》好刀反。（一）太山，赵谏议本作大山，世德堂本作泰山。（二）由字依世德堂本改。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c111",
   "block": 25,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s033",
    "end": "s033"
   },
   "lemma": "知效一官",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "亦猶鳥之自得於一方也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "亦犹鸟之自得于一方也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c112",
   "block": 25,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s033",
    "end": "s033"
   },
   "lemma": "知效一官",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "故是仍前之語，夫是生後之詞。國是五等之邦，鄉是萬二千五百家也。自有智數功效，堪蒞一官；自有名譽著聞，比周鄉黨；自有道德弘博，可使南面，徵成邦國，安育黎元。此三者，稟分不同，優劣斯異，其於各足，未始不齊，視己所能，亦猶鳥之自得於一方。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "故是仍前之语，夫是生后之词。国是五等之邦，乡是万二千五百家也。自有智数功效，堪莅一官；自有名誉著闻，比周乡党；自有道德弘博，可使南面，征成邦国，安育黎元。此三者，禀分不同，优劣斯异，其于各足，未始不齐，视己所能，亦犹鸟之自得于一方。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c113",
   "block": 25,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s033",
    "end": "s033"
   },
   "lemma": "知效一官",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《知效》音智。下戶教反。《行》下孟反。《比》毗至反，徐扶至反。李云：合也。《而徵》如字。司馬云：信也。崔、支云：成也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《知效》音智。下户教反。《行》下孟反。《比》毗至反，徐扶至反。李云：合也。《而征》如字。司马云：信也。崔、支云：成也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c114",
   "block": 25,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s033",
    "end": "s033"
   },
   "lemma": "知效一官",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "而徵一國，釋文及郭注無訓，成疏讀而為轉語，非也。而字當讀為能，能而古聲近通用也。官、鄉、君、國相對，知、仁、德、能亦相對，則而字非轉語詞明矣。淮南原道篇而以少正多，高注：而，能也。呂覽去私、不屈諸篇注皆曰：而，能也。墨子尚同篇：故古者聖王唯而審以尚同以為正長。又曰：天下所以治者何也？唯而以尚同一義為政故也。非命篇：不而矯其耳目之欲。楚辭九章：世孰云而知之？齊策：子孰而與我赴諸侯乎？而並與能同。堯典柔遠能邇，漢督郵班碑作而邇。皋陶謨能哲而惠，衛尉衡方碑作能悊能惠，史記夏本記作能智能惠。禮運正義曰：劉向說苑能字皆作而。是其例。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "而征一国，释文及郭注无训，成疏读而为转语，非也。而字当读为能，能而古声近通用也。官、乡、君、国相对，知、仁、德、能亦相对，则而字非转语词明矣。淮南原道篇而以少正多，高注：而，能也。吕览去私、不屈诸篇注皆曰：而，能也。墨子尚同篇：故古者圣王唯而审以尚同以为正长。又曰：天下所以治者何也？唯而以尚同一义为政故也。非命篇：不而矫其耳目之欲。楚辞九章：世孰云而知之？齐策：子孰而与我赴诸侯乎？而并与能同。尧典柔远能迩，汉督邮班碑作而迩。皋陶谟能哲而惠，卫尉衡方碑作能悊能惠，史记夏本记作能智能惠。礼运正义曰：刘向说苑能字皆作而。是其例。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c115",
   "block": 26,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s034",
    "end": "s034"
   },
   "lemma": "宋榮子",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "未能齊，故有笑。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "未能齐，故有笑。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c116",
   "block": 26,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s034",
    "end": "s034"
   },
   "lemma": "宋榮子",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "子者，有德之稱，姓榮氏，宋人也。猶然，如是。榮子雖能忘有，未能遣無，故笑。宰官之徒，滯於爵祿，虛淡之人，猶懷嗤笑，見如是所以不齊。前既以小笑大，示大者不夸；今則以大笑小，小者不企；而性命不安者，理未之聞也。《宋榮子》司馬、李云：宋國人也。崔云：賢者也。《猶然笑之》崔、李云：猶，笑貌。案謂猶以為笑。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "子者，有德之称，姓荣氏，宋人也。犹然，如是。荣子虽能忘有，未能遣无，故笑。宰官之徒，滞于爵禄，虚淡之人，犹怀嗤笑，见如是所以不齐。前既以小笑大，示大者不夸；今则以大笑小，小者不企；而性命不安者，理未之闻也。《宋荣子》司马、李云：宋国人也。崔云：贤者也。《犹然笑之》崔、李云：犹，笑貌。案谓犹以为笑。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c117",
   "block": 27,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "定內外 · 辯榮辱",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "審自得也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "审自得也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c118",
   "block": 27,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "定內外 · 辯榮辱",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "舉，皆也。勸，勵勉也。沮，怨喪也。榮子率性懷道，謷然超俗，假令世皆譽讚，亦不增其勸獎，率土非毀，亦不加其沮喪，審自得也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "举，皆也。劝，励勉也。沮，怨丧也。荣子率性怀道，謷然超俗，假令世皆誉赞，亦不增其劝奖，率土非毁，亦不加其沮丧，审自得也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c119",
   "block": 27,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "定內外 · 辯榮辱",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《譽之》音餘。《加沮》慈呂反，敗也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《誉之》音余。《加沮》慈吕反，败也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c120",
   "block": 28,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "內外之分",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "內我而外物。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "内我而外物。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c121",
   "block": 28,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "內外之分",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "榮子知內既非我，外亦非物，內外雙遣，物我兩忘，故於內外之分定而不忒也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "荣子知内既非我，外亦非物，内外双遣，物我两忘，故于内外之分定而不忒也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c122",
   "block": 29,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "榮辱之境",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "榮己而辱人。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "荣己而辱人。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c123",
   "block": 29,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "榮辱之境",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "忘勸沮於非譽，混窮通於榮辱，故能返照明乎心智，玄鑒辯於物境，不復內我而外物，榮己而辱人也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "忘劝沮于非誉，混穷通于荣辱，故能返照明乎心智，玄鉴辩于物境，不复内我而外物，荣己而辱人也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c124",
   "block": 29,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "榮辱之境",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《之竟》居領反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《之竟》居领反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c125",
   "block": 29,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "榮辱之境",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "釋文作竟，古竟境字通。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "释文作竟，古竟境字通。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c126",
   "block": 30,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "斯已矣",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "亦不能復過此。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "亦不能复过此。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c127",
   "block": 30,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "斯已矣",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "斯，此也。已，止也，宋榮子智德止盡於斯也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "斯，此也。已，止也，宋荣子智德止尽于斯也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c128",
   "block": 30,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s035",
    "end": "s035"
   },
   "lemma": "斯已矣",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《能復》扶又反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《能复》扶又反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c129",
   "block": 31,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s036",
    "end": "s037"
   },
   "lemma": "未樹",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "足於身，故閒於世也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "足于身，故闲于世也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c130",
   "block": 31,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s036",
    "end": "s037"
   },
   "lemma": "未樹",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "數數，猶汲汲也。宋榮子率性虛淡，任理直前，未嘗運智推求，役心為道，栖身物外，故不汲汲然者也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "数数，犹汲汲也。宋荣子率性虚淡，任理直前，未尝运智推求，役心为道，栖身物外，故不汲汲然者也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c131",
   "block": 31,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s036",
    "end": "s037"
   },
   "lemma": "未樹",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《數數》音朔。下同。徐所祿反。一音桑縷反。司馬云：猶汲汲也。崔云：迫促意也。簡文所喻反，謂計數。《故閒》音閑。本亦作閑。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《数数》音朔。下同。徐所禄反。一音桑缕反。司马云：犹汲汲也。崔云：迫促意也。简文所喻反，谓计数。《故闲》音闲。本亦作闲。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c132",
   "block": 32,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s038",
    "end": "s038"
   },
   "lemma": "列子御風",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "唯能自是耳，未能無所不可也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "唯能自是耳，未能无所不可也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c133",
   "block": 32,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s038",
    "end": "s038"
   },
   "lemma": "列子御風",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "樹，立也。榮子捨有證無，溺在偏滯，故於無待之心，未立逍遙之趣，智尚虧也。《未樹》司馬云：樹，立也，未立至德也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "树，立也。荣子舍有证无，溺在偏滞，故于无待之心，未立逍遥之趣，智尚亏也。《未树》司马云：树，立也，未立至德也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c134",
   "block": 33,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s038",
    "end": "s038"
   },
   "lemma": "泠然",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "泠然，輕妙之貌。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "泠然，轻妙之貌。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c135",
   "block": 33,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s038",
    "end": "s038"
   },
   "lemma": "泠然",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "姓列，名禦寇，鄭人也。與鄭繻公同時，師於壺丘子林，著書八卷。得風仙之道，乘風遊行，泠然輕舉，所以稱善也。《列子》李云：鄭人，名禦寇，得風仙，乘風而行，與鄭穆公同時。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "姓列，名御寇，郑人也。与郑𦈡公同时，师于壶丘子林，著书八卷。得风仙之道，乘风游行，泠然轻举，所以称善也。《列子》李云：郑人，名御寇，得风仙，乘风而行，与郑穆公同时。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c136",
   "block": 33,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s038",
    "end": "s038"
   },
   "lemma": "泠然",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "初學記、太平御覽九引司馬云：列子，鄭人列禦寇也。泠然，涼貌也。文選江文通雜體詩注引同。釋文闕。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "初学记、太平御览九引司马云：列子，郑人列御寇也。泠然，凉貌也。文选江文通杂体诗注引同。释文阙。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c137",
   "block": 34,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s039",
    "end": "s040"
   },
   "lemma": "有待",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "苟有待焉，則雖御風而行，不能以一時而周也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "苟有待焉，则虽御风而行，不能以一时而周也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c138",
   "block": 34,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s039",
    "end": "s040"
   },
   "lemma": "有待",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "旬，十日也。既得風仙，遊行天下，每經一十五日回反歸家，未能無所不乘，故不可一時周也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "旬，十日也。既得风仙，游行天下，每经一十五日回反归家，未能无所不乘，故不可一时周也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c139",
   "block": 35,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s039",
    "end": "s039"
   },
   "lemma": "致福",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "自然御風行耳，非數數然求之也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "自然御风行耳，非数数然求之也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c140",
   "block": 35,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s039",
    "end": "s039"
   },
   "lemma": "致福",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "致，得也。彼列禦寇得於風仙之福者，蓋由炎涼無心，虛懷任運，非關役情取捨，汲汲求之。欲明為道之要，要在忘心，若運役智慮，去之遠矣。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "致，得也。彼列御寇得于风仙之福者，盖由炎凉无心，虚怀任运，非关役情取舍，汲汲求之。欲明为道之要，要在忘心，若运役智虑，去之远矣。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c141",
   "block": 35,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s039",
    "end": "s039"
   },
   "lemma": "致福",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "未數數然也，猶戴記之云天下一人而已。致福，謂備致自然之休。御風而行，猶待天機之動焉。郭象云，自然御風行，非數數然求之，誤。",
   "authorNote": "王先謙（家世父）",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "未数数然也，犹戴记之云天下一人而已。致福，谓备致自然之休。御风而行，犹待天机之动焉。郭象云，自然御风行，非数数然求之，误。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（王先謙（家世父））",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "王先谦（家世父）"
  },
  {
   "id": "c142",
   "block": 36,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s041",
    "end": "s042"
   },
   "lemma": "無待 · 三無",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "非風則不得行，斯必有待也，唯無所不乘者無待耳。乘風輕舉，雖免步行，非風不進，猶有須待。自宰官已下及宋榮禦寇，歷舉智德優劣不同，既未洞忘，咸歸有待。唯當順萬物之性，遊變化之塗，而能無所不成者，方盡逍遙之妙致者也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "非风则不得行，斯必有待也，唯无所不乘者无待耳。乘风轻举，虽免步行，非风不进，犹有须待。自宰官已下及宋荣御寇，历举智德优劣不同，既未洞忘，咸归有待。唯当顺万物之性，游变化之涂，而能无所不成者，方尽逍遥之妙致者也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c143",
   "block": 37,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s041",
    "end": "s041"
   },
   "lemma": "乘天地之正",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "天地者，萬物之總名也。天地以萬物為體，而萬物必以自然為正，自然者，不為而自然者也。故大鵬之能高，斥鴳之能下，椿木之能長，朝菌之能短，凡此皆自然之所能，非為之所能也。不為而自能，所以為正也。故乘天地之正者，即是順萬物之性也；御六氣之辯者，即是遊變化之塗也；如斯以往，則何往而有窮哉！所遇斯乘，又將惡乎待哉！此乃至德之人玄同彼我者之逍遙也。苟有待焉，則雖列子之輕妙，猶不能以無風而行，故必得其所待，然後逍遙耳，而況大鵬乎！夫唯與物冥而循大變者，為能無待而常通，豈獨自通而已哉！又順有待者，使不失其所待，所待不失，則同於大通矣。故有待無待，吾所不能齊也；至於各安其性，天機自張，受而不知，則吾所不能殊也。夫無待猶不足以殊有待，況有待者之巨細乎！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "天地者，万物之总名也。天地以万物为体，而万物必以自然为正，自然者，不为而自然者也。故大鹏之能高，斥鴳之能下，椿木之能长，朝菌之能短，凡此皆自然之所能，非为之所能也。不为而自能，所以为正也。故乘天地之正者，即是顺万物之性也；御六气之辩者，即是游变化之涂也；如斯以往，则何往而有穷哉！所遇斯乘，又将恶乎待哉！此乃至德之人玄同彼我者之逍遥也。苟有待焉，则虽列子之轻妙，犹不能以无风而行，故必得其所待，然后逍遥耳，而况大鹏乎！夫唯与物冥而循大变者，为能无待而常通，岂独自通而已哉！又顺有待者，使不失其所待，所待不失，则同于大通矣。故有待无待，吾所不能齐也；至于各安其性，天机自张，受而不知，则吾所不能殊也。夫无待犹不足以殊有待，况有待者之巨细乎！",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c144",
   "block": 37,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s041",
    "end": "s041"
   },
   "lemma": "乘天地之正",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "天地者，萬物之總名。萬物者，自然之別稱。六氣者，李頤云：平旦朝霞，日午正陽，日入飛泉，夜半沆瀣，並天地二氣為六氣也。又杜預云：六氣者，陰陽風雨晦明也。又支道林云：六氣，天地四時也。辯者，變也。惡乎，猶於何也。言無待聖人，虛懷體道，故能乘兩儀之正理，順萬物之自然，御六氣以逍遙，混群靈以變化。苟無物而不順，亦何往而不通哉！明徹於無窮，將於何而有待者也！《六氣》司馬云：陰陽風雨晦明也。李云：平旦為朝霞，日中為正陽，日入為飛泉，夜半為沆瀣，天玄地黃為六氣。王逸注楚辭云：陵陽子明經言，春食朝霞，朝霞者，日欲出時黃氣也。秋食淪陰，淪陰者，日沒已後赤黃氣也。冬食沆瀣，沆瀣者，北方夜半氣也。夏食正陽，正陽者，南方日中氣也。並天玄地黃之氣，是為六氣。沆，音戶黨反。瀣，音下界反。支云：天地四時之氣。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "天地者，万物之总名。万物者，自然之别称。六气者，李颐云：平旦朝霞，日午正阳，日入飞泉，夜半沆瀣，并天地二气为六气也。又杜预云：六气者，阴阳风雨晦明也。又支道林云：六气，天地四时也。辩者，变也。恶乎，犹于何也。言无待圣人，虚怀体道，故能乘两仪之正理，顺万物之自然，御六气以逍遥，混群灵以变化。苟无物而不顺，亦何往而不通哉！明彻于无穷，将于何而有待者也！《六气》司马云：阴阳风雨晦明也。李云：平旦为朝霞，日中为正阳，日入为飞泉，夜半为沆瀣，天玄地黄为六气。王逸注楚辞云：陵阳子明经言，春食朝霞，朝霞者，日欲出时黄气也。秋食沦阴，沦阴者，日没已后赤黄气也。冬食沆瀣，沆瀣者，北方夜半气也。夏食正阳，正阳者，南方日中气也。并天玄地黄之气，是为六气。沆，音户党反。瀣，音下界反。支云：天地四时之气。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c145",
   "block": 37,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s041",
    "end": "s041"
   },
   "lemma": "乘天地之正",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "釋文引諸家訓六氣，各有不同。司馬以陰陽風雨晦明為六氣，其說最古。李氏以平旦日中日入夜半並天玄地黃為六氣，頗近牽強。王逸支遁以天地四時為六氣。夫天地之氣，大莫與京，四時皆承天地之氣以為氣，似不得以四時與天地並列為六。王應麟云：六氣，少陰君火，太陰溼土，少陽相火，陽明燥金，太陽寒水，厥陰風木，而火獨有二。天以六為節，故氣以六期為一備。左傳述醫和之言，天有六氣，（注云：陰陽風雨晦明也。）降生五味。即素問五六之數。（全祖望云：天五地六（四），見於大易，天六地五，見於國語。〔故（五）漢志云，五六天地之中合。然左氏之說，又與素問不同。）沈括筆談：六氣，方家以配六神，所謂青龍者，東方厥陰之氣也；其他取象皆如是。唯北方有二：曰玄武，太陽寒水之氣也；曰螣蛇，少陽相火之氣也，其在人為腎，腎有二：左太陽寒水，右少陽相火，此坎離之交也。中央太（陽）陰〕（六）土為句陳，配脾也。六氣之說，聚訟棼如，莫衷一是。愚謂有二說焉：一，洪範雨暘燠寒風時為六氣也。雨，木也；暘，金也；燠，火也；寒，水也；風，土也；是為五氣。五氣得時，是為五行之和氣，合之則為六氣。氣有和有乖，乖則變也，變則宜有以御之，故曰御六氣之變。一，六氣即六情也。漢書翼奉傳奉又引師說六情云：北方之情，好也，好行貪狼，申子主之；東方之情，怒也，怒行陰賊（七），亥卯主之；南方之情，惡也，惡行廉貞，寅午主之；西方之情，喜也，喜行寬大，己酉主之；上方之情，樂也，樂行姦邪，辰未主之；下方之情，哀也，哀行公正，戌丑主之。此二說似亦可備參證。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "释文引诸家训六气，各有不同。司马以阴阳风雨晦明为六气，其说最古。李氏以平旦日中日入夜半并天玄地黄为六气，颇近牵强。王逸支遁以天地四时为六气。夫天地之气，大莫与京，四时皆承天地之气以为气，似不得以四时与天地并列为六。王应麟云：六气，少阴君火，太阴湿土，少阳相火，阳明燥金，太阳寒水，厥阴风木，而火独有二。天以六为节，故气以六期为一备。左传述医和之言，天有六气，（注云：阴阳风雨晦明也。）降生五味。即素问五六之数。（全祖望云：天五地六（四），见于大易，天六地五，见于国语。〔故（五）汉志云，五六天地之中合。然左氏之说，又与素问不同。）沈括笔谈：六气，方家以配六神，所谓青龙者，东方厥阴之气也；其他取象皆如是。唯北方有二：曰玄武，太阳寒水之气也；曰螣蛇，少阳相火之气也，其在人为肾，肾有二：左太阳寒水，右少阳相火，此坎离之交也。中央太（阳）阴〕（六）土为句陈，配脾也。六气之说，聚讼棼如，莫衷一是。愚谓有二说焉：一，洪范雨旸燠寒风时为六气也。雨，木也；旸，金也；燠，火也；寒，水也；风，土也；是为五气。五气得时，是为五行之和气，合之则为六气。气有和有乖，乖则变也，变则宜有以御之，故曰御六气之变。一，六气即六情也。汉书翼奉传奉又引师说六情云：北方之情，好也，好行贪狼，申子主之；东方之情，怒也，怒行阴贼（七），亥卯主之；南方之情，恶也，恶行廉贞，寅午主之；西方之情，喜也，喜行宽大，己酉主之；上方之情，乐也，乐行奸邪，辰未主之；下方之情，哀也，哀行公正，戌丑主之。此二说似亦可备参证。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c146",
   "block": 37,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s041",
    "end": "s041"
   },
   "lemma": "乘天地之正",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《之辯》如字。變也。崔本作和。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《之辩》如字。变也。崔本作和。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c147",
   "block": 37,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s041",
    "end": "s041"
   },
   "lemma": "乘天地之正",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "辯與正對文，辯讀為變。廣雅：辯，變也。易坤文言由辯之不早辯也，荀本作變。辯變古通用。崔訓和，失之。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "辩与正对文，辩读为变。广雅：辩，变也。易坤文言由辩之不早辩也，荀本作变。辩变古通用。崔训和，失之。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c148",
   "block": 37,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s041",
    "end": "s041"
   },
   "lemma": "乘天地之正",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《惡乎》音烏。注同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《恶乎》音乌。注同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c149",
   "block": 38,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s042",
    "end": "s042"
   },
   "lemma": "至人無己",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "無己，故順物，順物而至矣。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "无己，故顺物，顺物而至矣。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c150",
   "block": 38,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s042",
    "end": "s042"
   },
   "lemma": "至人無己",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《無己》音紀。注同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《无己》音纪。注同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c151",
   "block": 38,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s042",
    "end": "s042"
   },
   "lemma": "至人無己",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "今本無作無，下並同。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "今本无作无，下并同。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c152",
   "block": 38,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s042",
    "end": "s042"
   },
   "lemma": "至人無己",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《而王》于況反。本亦作至。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《而王》于况反。本亦作至。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c153",
   "block": 39,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s042",
    "end": "s042"
   },
   "lemma": "神人無功",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫物未嘗有謝生於自然者，而必欣賴於針石，故理至則跡滅矣。今順而不助，與至理為一，故無功。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫物未尝有谢生于自然者，而必欣赖于针石，故理至则迹灭矣。今顺而不助，与至理为一，故无功。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c154",
   "block": 39,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s042",
    "end": "s042"
   },
   "lemma": "神人無功",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《於針》之鴆反，或之林反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《于针》之鸩反，或之林反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c155",
   "block": 40,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s042",
    "end": "s042"
   },
   "lemma": "聖人無名",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "聖人者，物得性之名耳，未足以名其所以得也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "圣人者，物得性之名耳，未足以名其所以得也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c156",
   "block": 40,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s042",
    "end": "s042"
   },
   "lemma": "聖人無名",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "至言其體，神言其用，聖言其名。故就體語至，就用語神，就名語聖，其實一也。詣於靈極，故謂之至；陰陽不測，故謂之神；正名百物，故謂之聖也。一人之上，其有此三，欲顯功用名殊，故有三人之別。此三人者，則是前文乘天地之正、御六氣之辯人也。欲結此人無待之德，彰其體用，乃言故曰耳。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "至言其体，神言其用，圣言其名。故就体语至，就用语神，就名语圣，其实一也。诣于灵极，故谓之至；阴阳不测，故谓之神；正名百物，故谓之圣也。一人之上，其有此三，欲显功用名殊，故有三人之别。此三人者，则是前文乘天地之正、御六气之辩人也。欲结此人无待之德，彰其体用，乃言故曰耳。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c157",
   "block": 41,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s043",
    "end": "s043"
   },
   "lemma": "堯",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "堯者，帝嚳之子，姓伊祁，字放勛，母慶都，（嚳）感赤龍而生，身長一丈，兌上而豐下，眉有八彩，足履翼星，有聖德。年十五，封唐侯，二十一，代兄登帝位，都平陽，號曰陶唐。在位七十二年，乃授舜。年百二十八歲崩，葬於陽城，諡曰堯。依諡法，翼善傳聖曰堯，言其有傳舜之功也。許由，隱者也，姓許，名由，字仲武，潁川陽城人也。隱於箕山，師於齧缺，依山而食，就河而飲。堯知其賢，讓以帝位。許由聞之，乃臨河洗耳。巢父飲犢，牽而避之，曰：「惡吾水也。」死後，堯封其墓，諡曰箕公，即堯之師也。《堯》唐帝也。《許由》隱人也，隱於箕山。司馬云：潁川陽城人。簡文云：陽城槐里人。李云：字仲武。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "尧者，帝喾之子，姓伊祁，字放勋，母庆都，（喾）感赤龙而生，身长一丈，兑上而丰下，眉有八彩，足履翼星，有圣德。年十五，封唐侯，二十一，代兄登帝位，都平阳，号曰陶唐。在位七十二年，乃授舜。年百二十八岁崩，葬于阳城，谥曰尧。依谥法，翼善传圣曰尧，言其有传舜之功也。许由，隐者也，姓许，名由，字仲武，颍川阳城人也。隐于箕山，师于啮缺，依山而食，就河而饮。尧知其贤，让以帝位。许由闻之，乃临河洗耳。巢父饮犊，牵而避之，曰：「恶吾水也。」死后，尧封其墓，谥曰箕公，即尧之师也。《尧》唐帝也。《许由》隐人也，隐于箕山。司马云：颍川阳城人。简文云：阳城槐里人。李云：字仲武。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c158",
   "block": 42,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s043",
    "end": "s044"
   },
   "lemma": "爝火 · 時雨",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "爝火，猶炬火也，亦小火也。神農時十五日一雨，謂之時雨也。且以日月照燭，詎假炬火之光；時雨滂沱，無勞浸灌之澤。堯既撝謙克讓，退己進人，所以致此之辭，盛推仲武也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "爝火，犹炬火也，亦小火也。神农时十五日一雨，谓之时雨也。且以日月照烛，讵假炬火之光；时雨滂沱，无劳浸灌之泽。尧既㧑谦克让，退己进人，所以致此之辞，盛推仲武也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c159",
   "block": 42,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s043",
    "end": "s044"
   },
   "lemma": "爝火 · 時雨",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《爝》本亦作燋，音爵。郭祖繳反。司馬云：然也。向云：人所然火也。一云：燋火，謂小火也。字林云：爝，炬火也，子召反。燋，所以然持火者，子約反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《爝》本亦作燋，音爵。郭祖缴反。司马云：然也。向云：人所然火也。一云：燋火，谓小火也。字林云：爝，炬火也，子召反。燋，所以然持火者，子约反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c160",
   "block": 42,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s043",
    "end": "s044"
   },
   "lemma": "爝火 · 時雨",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "說文：爝，苣火祓也。呂不韋曰：湯得（一）伊尹，爝以爟火，釁以犧豭。（案苣，束葦燒之也。祓，除惡之祭也。）燋，所以然持火也。段玉裁注：持火者，人所持之火也。禮少儀執燭抱燋，凡執之曰燭，未?曰燋，燋即燭也。細繹許說，則燋本為未□之燭，未□則不得云不息。釋文引司馬氏李氏本亦作燋，非。（廣韻：燋，傷火也，與焦通。別一義。）",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "说文：爝，苣火祓也。吕不韦曰：汤得（一）伊尹，爝以爟火，衅以牺豭。（案苣，束苇烧之也。祓，除恶之祭也。）燋，所以然持火也。段玉裁注：持火者，人所持之火也。礼少仪执烛抱燋，凡执之曰烛，未?曰燋，燋即烛也。细绎许说，则燋本为未□之烛，未□则不得云不息。释文引司马氏李氏本亦作燋，非。（广韵：燋，伤火也，与焦通。别一义。）",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c161",
   "block": 42,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s043",
    "end": "s044"
   },
   "lemma": "爝火 · 時雨",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《浸》子鴆反。《灌》古亂反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《浸》子鸩反。《灌》古乱反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c162",
   "block": 42,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s043",
    "end": "s044"
   },
   "lemma": "爝火 · 時雨",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "正韻：浸，漬也，又漸也。陰符經云：天地之道浸，故陰陽勝。易之臨曰：剛浸而長。浸者，漸也。博雅：灌，聚也，又溉也。浸灌蓋浸潤漸漬之謂。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "正韵：浸，渍也，又渐也。阴符经云：天地之道浸，故阴阳胜。易之临曰：刚浸而长。浸者，渐也。博雅：灌，聚也，又溉也。浸灌盖浸润渐渍之谓。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c163",
   "block": 43,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s045",
    "end": "s046"
   },
   "lemma": "請致天下",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "治，正也。尸，主也。致，與也。堯既師於許由，故謂之為夫子。若仲武立為天子，宇內必致太平，而我猶為物主，自視缺然不足，請將帝位讓與賢人。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "治，正也。尸，主也。致，与也。尧既师于许由，故谓之为夫子。若仲武立为天子，宇内必致太平，而我犹为物主，自视缺然不足，请将帝位让与贤人。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c164",
   "block": 43,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s045",
    "end": "s046"
   },
   "lemma": "請致天下",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《天下治》直吏反。下已治、注天下治、而治者也、既治、而治實、而治者、得以治者皆同。祓字得字並依說文原本改。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《天下治》直吏反。下已治、注天下治、而治者也、既治、而治实、而治者、得以治者皆同。祓字得字并依说文原本改。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c165",
   "block": 44,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s047",
    "end": "s047"
   },
   "lemma": "治天下",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫能令天下治，不治天下者也。故堯以不治治之，非治之而治者也。今許由方明既治，則無所代之。而治實由堯，故有子治之言，宜忘言以尋其所況。而或者遂云：治之而治者，堯也；不治而堯得以治者，許由也。斯失之遠矣。夫治之由乎不治，為之出乎無為也，取於堯而足，豈借之許由哉！若謂拱默乎山林之中而後得稱無為者，此莊老之談所以見棄於當塗。當塗者自必於有為之域而不反者，斯之由也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫能令天下治，不治天下者也。故尧以不治治之，非治之而治者也。今许由方明既治，则无所代之。而治实由尧，故有子治之言，宜忘言以寻其所况。而或者遂云：治之而治者，尧也；不治而尧得以治者，许由也。斯失之远矣。夫治之由乎不治，为之出乎无为也，取于尧而足，岂借之许由哉！若谓拱默乎山林之中而后得称无为者，此庄老之谈所以见弃于当涂。当涂者自必于有为之域而不反者，斯之由也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c166",
   "block": 44,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s047",
    "end": "s047"
   },
   "lemma": "治天下",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "治，謂理也。既，盡也。言堯治天下，久以昇平，四海八荒，盡皆清謐，何勞讓我，過為辭費。然睹莊文則貶堯而推許，尋郭注乃劣許而優堯者，何邪？欲明放勛大聖，仲武大賢，賢聖二塗，相去遠矣。故堯負扆汾陽而喪天下，許由不夷其俗而獨立高山，圓照偏溺，斷可知矣。是以莊子援禪讓之跡，故有爝火之談；郭生察無待之心，更致不治之說。可謂探微索隱，了文合義，宜尋其旨況，無所稍嫌也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "治，谓理也。既，尽也。言尧治天下，久以升平，四海八荒，尽皆清谧，何劳让我，过为辞费。然睹庄文则贬尧而推许，寻郭注乃劣许而优尧者，何邪？欲明放勋大圣，仲武大贤，贤圣二涂，相去远矣。故尧负扆汾阳而丧天下，许由不夷其俗而独立高山，圆照偏溺，断可知矣。是以庄子援禅让之迹，故有爝火之谈；郭生察无待之心，更致不治之说。可谓探微索隐，了文合义，宜寻其旨况，无所稍嫌也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c167",
   "block": 44,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s047",
    "end": "s047"
   },
   "lemma": "治天下",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《能令》力呈反，下同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《能令》力呈反，下同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c168",
   "block": 45,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s048",
    "end": "s050"
   },
   "lemma": "名者實之賓",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫自任者對物，而順物者與物無對，故堯無對於天下，而許由與稷契為匹矣。何以言其然邪？夫與物冥者，故群物之所不能離也。是以無心玄應，唯感之從，汎乎若不繫之舟，東西之非己也，故無行而不與百姓共者，亦無往而不為天下之君矣。以此為君，若天之自高，實君之德也。若獨亢然立乎高山之頂，非夫人有情於自守，守一家之偏尚，何得專此！此故俗中之一物，而為堯之外臣耳。若以外臣代乎內主，斯有為君之名而無任君之實也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫自任者对物，而顺物者与物无对，故尧无对于天下，而许由与稷契为匹矣。何以言其然邪？夫与物冥者，故群物之所不能离也。是以无心玄应，唯感之从，泛乎若不系之舟，东西之非己也，故无行而不与百姓共者，亦无往而不为天下之君矣。以此为君，若天之自高，实君之德也。若独亢然立乎高山之顶，非夫人有情于自守，守一家之偏尚，何得专此！此故俗中之一物，而为尧之外臣耳。若以外臣代乎内主，斯有为君之名而无任君之实也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c169",
   "block": 45,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s048",
    "end": "s050"
   },
   "lemma": "名者實之賓",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "許由偃蹇箕山，逍遙潁水，膻臊榮利，厭穢聲名。而堯殷勤致請，猶希代己，許由若高九五，將為萬乘之名。然實以生名，名從實起，實則是內是主，名便是外是賓。捨主取賓，喪內求外，既非隱者所尚，故云吾將為賓也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "许由偃蹇箕山，逍遥颍水，膻臊荣利，厌秽声名。而尧殷勤致请，犹希代己，许由若高九五，将为万乘之名。然实以生名，名从实起，实则是内是主，名便是外是宾。舍主取宾，丧内求外，既非隐者所尚，故云吾将为宾也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c170",
   "block": 45,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s048",
    "end": "s050"
   },
   "lemma": "名者實之賓",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《稷契》息列反，皆唐虞臣也。稷，周之始祖，名棄。契，殷之始祖名。《能離》力智反。《玄應》應對之應。《汎乎》芳劍反。《非夫》音扶。下明夫同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《稷契》息列反，皆唐虞臣也。稷，周之始祖，名弃。契，殷之始祖名。《能离》力智反。《玄应》应对之应。《泛乎》芳剑反。《非夫》音扶。下明夫同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c171",
   "block": 46,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s051",
    "end": "s052"
   },
   "lemma": "鷦鷯 · 偃鼠",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "性各有極，苟足其極，則餘天下之財也！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "性各有极，苟足其极，则余天下之财也！",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c172",
   "block": 46,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s051",
    "end": "s052"
   },
   "lemma": "鷦鷯 · 偃鼠",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "鷦鷯，巧婦鳥也，一名工雀，一名女匠，亦名桃蟲，好深處而巧為巢也。偃鼠，形大小如牛，赤黑色，獐腳，腳有三甲，耳似象耳，尾端白，好入河飲水。而鳥巢一枝之外，不假茂林；獸飲滿腹之餘，無勞浩汗。況許由安茲蓬蓽，不顧金闈，樂彼疏食，詎勞玉食也！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "鹪鹩，巧妇鸟也，一名工雀，一名女匠，亦名桃虫，好深处而巧为巢也。偃鼠，形大小如牛，赤黑色，獐脚，脚有三甲，耳似象耳，尾端白，好入河饮水。而鸟巢一枝之外，不假茂林；兽饮满腹之余，无劳浩汗。况许由安兹蓬荜，不顾金闱，乐彼疏食，讵劳玉食也！",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c173",
   "block": 46,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s051",
    "end": "s052"
   },
   "lemma": "鷦鷯 · 偃鼠",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《鷦》子遙反。《鷯》音遼。李云：鷦鷯，小鳥也。郭璞云：鷦鷯，桃雀。《偃鼠》如字。李云：鼷鼠也。說文：鼢鼠，一曰偃鼠。鼢，音扶問反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《鹪》子遥反。《鹩》音辽。李云：鹪鹩，小鸟也。郭璞云：鹪鹩，桃雀。《偃鼠》如字。李云：鼷鼠也。说文：鼢鼠，一曰偃鼠。鼢，音扶问反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c174",
   "block": 46,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s051",
    "end": "s052"
   },
   "lemma": "鷦鷯 · 偃鼠",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "舊無音字。今案凡不見正文及注之字而加音者，例有音字。今依前後例增。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "旧无音字。今案凡不见正文及注之字而加音者，例有音字。今依前后例增。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c175",
   "block": 46,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s051",
    "end": "s052"
   },
   "lemma": "鷦鷯 · 偃鼠",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "李楨曰：偃鼠；李云鼷鼠也。案說文鼢下云：地行鼠，伯勞所化也，一曰偃鼠。。玉篇：鼴，大鼠也，廣雅?，俗作?偃，或作鼠在土中行，陶注：?鼠，鼢鼠。本艸，?：俗一名隱鼠，一名鼢鼠，常穿耕地中行，討掘即得。說文鼷下云：鼷，小鼠也。爾雅：鼷，鼠有螫毒者。公羊成七年傳注云：鼷鼠，鼠中之微者。博物志：鼷鼠，鼠之類最小者，食物，當時不覺痛，或名甘鼠。據此，知偃鼠、鼷鼠，判然為二，李說誤。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "李桢曰：偃鼠；李云鼷鼠也。案说文鼢下云：地行鼠，伯劳所化也，一曰偃鼠。。玉篇：鼹，大鼠也，广雅?，俗作?偃，或作鼠在土中行，陶注：?鼠，鼢鼠。本艸，?：俗一名隐鼠，一名鼢鼠，常穿耕地中行，讨掘即得。说文鼷下云：鼷，小鼠也。尔雅：鼷，鼠有螫毒者。公羊成七年传注云：鼷鼠，鼠中之微者。博物志：鼷鼠，鼠之类最小者，食物，当时不觉痛，或名甘鼠。据此，知偃鼠、鼷鼠，判然为二，李说误。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c176",
   "block": 47,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s052",
    "end": "s052"
   },
   "lemma": "歸休乎君",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "均之無用，而堯獨有之。明夫懷豁者無方，故天下樂推而不厭。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "均之无用，而尧独有之。明夫怀豁者无方，故天下乐推而不厌。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c177",
   "block": 47,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s052",
    "end": "s052"
   },
   "lemma": "歸休乎君",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "予，我也。許由寡欲清廉，不受堯讓，故謂堯云：君宜速還黃屋，歸反紫微，禪讓之辭，宜其休息。四海之尊，於我無用，九五之貴，予何用為！《歸休乎君》絕句。一讀至乎字絕句，君別讀。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "予，我也。许由寡欲清廉，不受尧让，故谓尧云：君宜速还黄屋，归反紫微，禅让之辞，宜其休息。四海之尊，于我无用，九五之贵，予何用为！《归休乎君》绝句。一读至乎字绝句，君别读。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c178",
   "block": 47,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s052",
    "end": "s052"
   },
   "lemma": "歸休乎君",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《懷豁》呼活反。《樂推》音洛。《不厭》於豔反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《怀豁》呼活反。《乐推》音洛。《不厌》于艳反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c179",
   "block": 48,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s053",
    "end": "s053"
   },
   "lemma": "庖人尸祝",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "庖人尸祝，各安其所司；鳥獸萬物，各足於所受；帝堯許由，各靜其所遇；此乃天下之至實也。各得其實，又何所為乎哉？自得而已矣。故堯許之行雖異，其於逍遙一也。庖人，謂掌庖廚之人，則今之太官供膳是也。尸者，太廟中神主也；祝者，則今太常太祝是也；執祭版對尸而祝之，故謂之尸祝也。樽，酒器也。俎，肉器也。而庖人尸祝者，各有司存。假令膳夫懈怠，不肯治庖，尸祝之人，終不越局濫職，棄於樽俎而代之宰烹；亦猶帝堯禪讓，不治天下，許由亦不去彼山林，就茲帝位；故注云帝堯許由各靜於所遇也已。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "庖人尸祝，各安其所司；鸟兽万物，各足于所受；帝尧许由，各静其所遇；此乃天下之至实也。各得其实，又何所为乎哉？自得而已矣。故尧许之行虽异，其于逍遥一也。庖人，谓掌庖厨之人，则今之太官供膳是也。尸者，太庙中神主也；祝者，则今太常太祝是也；执祭版对尸而祝之，故谓之尸祝也。樽，酒器也。俎，肉器也。而庖人尸祝者，各有司存。假令膳夫懈怠，不肯治庖，尸祝之人，终不越局滥职，弃于樽俎而代之宰烹；亦犹帝尧禅让，不治天下，许由亦不去彼山林，就兹帝位；故注云帝尧许由各静于所遇也已。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c180",
   "block": 48,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s053",
    "end": "s053"
   },
   "lemma": "庖人尸祝",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《庖人》鮑交反，徐扶交反，掌廚人也。周禮有庖人職。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《庖人》鲍交反，徐扶交反，掌厨人也。周礼有庖人职。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c181",
   "block": 48,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s053",
    "end": "s053"
   },
   "lemma": "庖人尸祝",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "說文：庖，廚也。禮王制三為充君之庖，注：庖，今之廚也。周禮庖人注：庖之為言苞也，苞裹肉曰苞苴。（裹之曰苞，藉之曰苴。）釋文一本庖下無人字，非是。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "说文：庖，厨也。礼王制三为充君之庖，注：庖，今之厨也。周礼庖人注：庖之为言苞也，苞裹肉曰苞苴。（裹之曰苞，藉之曰苴。）释文一本庖下无人字，非是。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c182",
   "block": 48,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s053",
    "end": "s053"
   },
   "lemma": "庖人尸祝",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《尸祝》之六反。傳鬼神辭曰祝。《樽》子存反，本亦作尊。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《尸祝》之六反。传鬼神辞曰祝。《樽》子存反，本亦作尊。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c183",
   "block": 48,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s053",
    "end": "s053"
   },
   "lemma": "庖人尸祝",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "案尊乃正體。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "案尊乃正体。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c184",
   "block": 48,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s053",
    "end": "s053"
   },
   "lemma": "庖人尸祝",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《俎》徐側呂反。（一）俞樾云：此本作吾將為實乎，與上吾將為名乎相對成文。實與賓形似，又涉上句實之賓也而誤。（二）當塗二字依世德堂本補。（三）之行二字趙諫議本作之地，世德堂本作天地。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《俎》徐侧吕反。（一）俞樾云：此本作吾将为实乎，与上吾将为名乎相对成文。实与宾形似，又涉上句实之宾也而误。（二）当涂二字依世德堂本补。（三）之行二字赵谏议本作之地，世德堂本作天地。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c185",
   "block": 49,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s054",
    "end": "s054"
   },
   "lemma": "肩吾 · 連叔",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "肩吾連叔，並古之懷道人也。接輿者，姓陸，名通，字接輿，楚之賢人隱者也，與孔子同時。而佯狂不仕，常以躬耕為務，楚王知其賢，聘以黃金百鎰，車駟二乘，並不受。於是夫負妻戴，以遊山海，莫知所終。肩吾聞接輿之言過無準的，故問連叔，詢其義旨。而言吾聞言於接輿者，聞接輿之言也。莊生寄三賢以明堯之一聖，所聞之狀具列於下文也。《肩吾》李云：賢人也。司馬云：神名。《連叔》李云：懷道人也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "肩吾连叔，并古之怀道人也。接舆者，姓陆，名通，字接舆，楚之贤人隐者也，与孔子同时。而佯狂不仕，常以躬耕为务，楚王知其贤，聘以黄金百镒，车驷二乘，并不受。于是夫负妻戴，以游山海，莫知所终。肩吾闻接舆之言过无准的，故问连叔，询其义旨。而言吾闻言于接舆者，闻接舆之言也。庄生寄三贤以明尧之一圣，所闻之状具列于下文也。《肩吾》李云：贤人也。司马云：神名。《连叔》李云：怀道人也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c186",
   "block": 49,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s054",
    "end": "s054"
   },
   "lemma": "肩吾 · 連叔",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《接輿》本又作與，同，音餘，接輿，楚人也，姓陸，名通。皇甫謐曰：接輿躬耕，楚王遣使以黃金百鎰車二駟聘之，不應。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《接舆》本又作与，同，音余，接舆，楚人也，姓陆，名通。皇甫谧曰：接舆躬耕，楚王遣使以黄金百镒车二驷聘之，不应。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c187",
   "block": 50,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s054",
    "end": "s055"
   },
   "lemma": "河漢 · 逕庭",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "所聞接輿之言，恢弘而無的當，一往而陳梗概，曾無反覆可尋。吾竊聞之，驚疑怖恐，猶如上天河漢，迢遞清高，尋其源流，略無窮極也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "所闻接舆之言，恢弘而无的当，一往而陈梗概，曾无反复可寻。吾窃闻之，惊疑怖恐，犹如上天河汉，迢递清高，寻其源流，略无穷极也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c188",
   "block": 50,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s054",
    "end": "s055"
   },
   "lemma": "河漢 · 逕庭",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《無當》丁浪反。司馬云：言語弘大，無隱當也。《驚怖》普布反，廣雅云：懼也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《无当》丁浪反。司马云：言语弘大，无隐当也。《惊怖》普布反，广雅云：惧也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c189",
   "block": 51,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s055",
    "end": "s055"
   },
   "lemma": "逕庭",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "逕庭，猶過差，亦是直往不顧之貌也。謂接輿之言，不偶於俗，多有過差，不附世情，故大言不合於里耳也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "径庭，犹过差，亦是直往不顾之貌也。谓接舆之言，不偶于俗，多有过差，不附世情，故大言不合于里耳也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c190",
   "block": 51,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s055",
    "end": "s055"
   },
   "lemma": "逕庭",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《大有》音泰，徐敕佐反。《逕》徐古定反。司馬本作莖。《庭》敕定反。李云：逕庭，謂激過也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《大有》音泰，徐敕佐反。《径》徐古定反。司马本作茎。《庭》敕定反。李云：径庭，谓激过也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c191",
   "block": 51,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s055",
    "end": "s055"
   },
   "lemma": "逕庭",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "文選劉孝標辯命論注引司馬云：極，崖也，言廣若河漢無有崖也。逕庭，激過之辭也。釋文闕。《不近》附近之近。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "文选刘孝标辩命论注引司马云：极，崖也，言广若河汉无有崖也。径庭，激过之辞也。释文阙。《不近》附近之近。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c192",
   "block": 52,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s056",
    "end": "s056"
   },
   "lemma": "其言謂何",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "陸通之說其若何？此則反質肩吾所聞意謂。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "陆通之说其若何？此则反质肩吾所闻意谓。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c193",
   "block": 53,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s060"
   },
   "lemma": "姑射神人",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "此皆寄言耳。夫神人即今所謂聖人也。夫聖人雖在廟堂之上，然其心無異於山林之中，世豈識之哉！徒見其戴黃屋，佩玉璽，便謂足以纓紱其心矣；見其歷山川，同民事，便謂足以憔悴其神矣；豈知至至者之不虧哉！今言王德之人而寄之此山，將明世所無由識，故乃託之於絕垠之外而推之於視聽之表耳。處子者，不以外傷內。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "此皆寄言耳。夫神人即今所谓圣人也。夫圣人虽在庙堂之上，然其心无异于山林之中，世岂识之哉！徒见其戴黄屋，佩玉玺，便谓足以缨绂其心矣；见其历山川，同民事，便谓足以憔悴其神矣；岂知至至者之不亏哉！今言王德之人而寄之此山，将明世所无由识，故乃托之于绝垠之外而推之于视听之表耳。处子者，不以外伤内。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c194",
   "block": 53,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s060"
   },
   "lemma": "姑射神人",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "藐，遠也。山海經云：姑射山在寰海之外，有神聖之人，戢機應物。時須揖讓，即為堯舜；時須干戈，即為湯武。綽約，柔弱也。處子，未嫁女也。言聖人動寂相應，則空有並照，雖居廊廟，無異山林，和光同塵，在染不染。冰雪取其潔淨，綽約譬以柔和，處子不為物傷，姑射語其絕遠。此明堯之盛德，窈冥玄妙，故託之絕垠之外，推之視聽之表。斯蓋寓言耳，亦何必有姑射之實乎，宜忘言以尋其所況。此即肩吾述己昔聞以答連叔之辭者也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "藐，远也。山海经云：姑射山在寰海之外，有神圣之人，戢机应物。时须揖让，即为尧舜；时须干戈，即为汤武。绰约，柔弱也。处子，未嫁女也。言圣人动寂相应，则空有并照，虽居廊庙，无异山林，和光同尘，在染不染。冰雪取其洁净，绰约譬以柔和，处子不为物伤，姑射语其绝远。此明尧之盛德，窈冥玄妙，故托之绝垠之外，推之视听之表。斯盖寓言耳，亦何必有姑射之实乎，宜忘言以寻其所况。此即肩吾述己昔闻以答连叔之辞者也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c195",
   "block": 53,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s060"
   },
   "lemma": "姑射神人",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《藐》音邈，又妙紹反。簡文云：遠也。《姑射》徐音夜，又食亦反，李實夜反。山名，在北海中。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《藐》音邈，又妙绍反。简文云：远也。《姑射》徐音夜，又食亦反，李实夜反。山名，在北海中。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c196",
   "block": 53,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s060"
   },
   "lemma": "姑射神人",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "李楨曰：姑射山，釋文云在北海中。下文姑射在汾水之陽。考山海經本有兩姑射。東山經：盧其之山，又南三百八十里，曰姑射之山，無草木，多水。又南，水行三百里，流沙百里，曰北姑射之山，無草木，多水。又南三百里，曰南姑射之山，無草木，多水。海內北經：列姑射在海河洲中，姑射國在海中，屬列姑射，西南山環之。列子黃帝篇，列姑射在海河洲中。與海內北經同。（下文山上有神人云云，大致與莊子同。足證音義云姑射在北海中不誤。）唐殷敬順列子釋文引山海經曰：姑射國在海中，西南山環之。從國南水行百里，曰姑射之山。又西南行三百八十里，曰姑射山。郭云河水所經海上也。言遙望諸姑射山行列在海河之閒也。與今本山海經不同。隋書地理志，臨汾有姑射山，此即東山經之姑射。莊子所謂姑射之山，汾水之陽是也。據秦氏恩復列子補注云：臨汾姑射，即今平陽府西之九孔山。前後左右並無所謂南北姑射者。證之殷氏釋文，則東山經北姑射南姑射兩條，當在海內北經西南山環之之下。蓋必有諸姑射環列，而後可以列姑射名之也。且殷所據山海經為唐時本，度古本元如此，不知何時脫寫，羼入東山經姑射山一條之後，遂成今本。賴有列子釋文，可以正山海經之誤。而莊子兩言姑射，一在北海，一在臨汾，亦免混合為一。（畢氏沅注山海經引莊子，誤混為一。）雖其文並屬寓言，而山名所在，既皆確有可據，要無妨辨證及之耳。",
   "authorNote": "案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "李桢曰：姑射山，释文云在北海中。下文姑射在汾水之阳。考山海经本有两姑射。东山经：卢其之山，又南三百八十里，曰姑射之山，无草木，多水。又南，水行三百里，流沙百里，曰北姑射之山，无草木，多水。又南三百里，曰南姑射之山，无草木，多水。海内北经：列姑射在海河洲中，姑射国在海中，属列姑射，西南山环之。列子黄帝篇，列姑射在海河洲中。与海内北经同。（下文山上有神人云云，大致与庄子同。足证音义云姑射在北海中不误。）唐殷敬顺列子释文引山海经曰：姑射国在海中，西南山环之。从国南水行百里，曰姑射之山。又西南行三百八十里，曰姑射山。郭云河水所经海上也。言遥望诸姑射山行列在海河之闲也。与今本山海经不同。隋书地理志，临汾有姑射山，此即东山经之姑射。庄子所谓姑射之山，汾水之阳是也。据秦氏恩复列子补注云：临汾姑射，即今平阳府西之九孔山。前后左右并无所谓南北姑射者。证之殷氏释文，则东山经北姑射南姑射两条，当在海内北经西南山环之之下。盖必有诸姑射环列，而后可以列姑射名之也。且殷所据山海经为唐时本，度古本元如此，不知何时脱写，羼入东山经姑射山一条之后，遂成今本。赖有列子释文，可以正山海经之误。而庄子两言姑射，一在北海，一在临汾，亦免混合为一。（毕氏沅注山海经引庄子，误混为一。）虽其文并属寓言，而山名所在，既皆确有可据，要无妨辨证及之耳。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c197",
   "block": 53,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s060"
   },
   "lemma": "姑射神人",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《肌》居其反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《肌》居其反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c198",
   "block": 53,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s060"
   },
   "lemma": "姑射神人",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "冰，古凝字，肌膚若冰雪，即詩所謂膚如凝脂也，（風俗通義引詩云，既白且滑。）說文，冰正字，凝俗字。爾雅冰脂也，孫炎本作凝。冰脂以滑白言，冰雪以潔白言也。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "冰，古凝字，肌肤若冰雪，即诗所谓肤如凝脂也，（风俗通义引诗云，既白且滑。）说文，冰正字，凝俗字。尔雅冰脂也，孙炎本作凝。冰脂以滑白言，冰雪以洁白言也。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c199",
   "block": 53,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s060"
   },
   "lemma": "姑射神人",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《淖》郭昌略反，又徒學反。字林丈卓反。蘇林漢書音：火也。《約》如字。李云：淖約，柔弱貌。司馬云：好貌。《處子》在室女也。《黃屋》車蓋以黃為裹。一云，冕裹黃也。《玉璽》音徙。《纓》字或作嬰。《紱》方物反。字或作紼。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《淖》郭昌略反，又徒学反。字林丈卓反。苏林汉书音：火也。《约》如字。李云：淖约，柔弱貌。司马云：好貌。《处子》在室女也。《黄屋》车盖以黄为裹。一云，冕裹黄也。《玉玺》音徙。《缨》字或作婴。《绂》方物反。字或作绋。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c200",
   "block": 53,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s060"
   },
   "lemma": "姑射神人",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "今注本作纓紼。案說文：紼，亂系也。此纓紼當作嬰拂解，不當以為冠紱。紱亦俗字，說文本作巿，重文作韍。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "今注本作缨绋。案说文：绋，乱系也。此缨绋当作婴拂解，不当以为冠绂。绂亦俗字，说文本作巿，重文作韨。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c201",
   "block": 53,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s060"
   },
   "lemma": "姑射神人",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《憔悴》在遙反。下在醉反。《至至者》本亦作至足者。《王德》于況反。本亦作至。《絕垠》音銀，又五根反。本又作限。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《憔悴》在遥反。下在醉反。《至至者》本亦作至足者。《王德》于况反。本亦作至。《绝垠》音银，又五根反。本又作限。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c202",
   "block": 54,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s058"
   },
   "lemma": "不食五穀",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "俱食五穀而獨為神人，明神人者非五穀所為，而特稟自然之妙氣。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "俱食五谷而独为神人，明神人者非五谷所为，而特禀自然之妙气。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c203",
   "block": 54,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s058"
   },
   "lemma": "不食五穀",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "五穀者，黍稷麻菽麥也。言神聖之人，降生應物，挺淳粹之精靈，稟陰陽之秀氣。雖順物以資待，非五穀之所為，託風露以清虛，豈四時之能變也！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "五谷者，黍稷麻菽麦也。言神圣之人，降生应物，挺淳粹之精灵，禀阴阳之秀气。虽顺物以资待，非五谷之所为，托风露以清虚，岂四时之能变也！",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c204",
   "block": 54,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s057",
    "end": "s058"
   },
   "lemma": "不食五穀",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《吸》許及反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《吸》许及反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c205",
   "block": 55,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s059",
    "end": "s059"
   },
   "lemma": "乘雲氣 · 御飛龍",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "智照靈通，無心順物，故曰乘雲氣。不疾而速，變現無常，故曰御飛龍。寄生萬物之上而神超六合之表，故曰遊乎四海之外也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "智照灵通，无心顺物，故曰乘云气。不疾而速，变现无常，故曰御飞龙。寄生万物之上而神超六合之表，故曰游乎四海之外也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c206",
   "block": 56,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s060",
    "end": "s061"
   },
   "lemma": "其神凝",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫體神居靈而窮理極妙者，雖靜默閒堂之裏，而玄同四海之表，故乘兩儀而御六氣，同人群而驅萬物。苟無物而不順，則浮雲斯乘矣；無形而不載，則飛龍斯御矣。遺身而自得，雖淡然而不待，坐忘行忘，忘而為之，故行若曳枯木，止若聚死灰，是以云其神凝也。其神凝，則不凝者自得矣。世皆齊其所見而斷之，豈嘗信此哉！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫体神居灵而穷理极妙者，虽静默闲堂之里，而玄同四海之表，故乘两仪而御六气，同人群而驱万物。苟无物而不顺，则浮云斯乘矣；无形而不载，则飞龙斯御矣。遗身而自得，虽淡然而不待，坐忘行忘，忘而为之，故行若曳枯木，止若聚死灰，是以云其神凝也。其神凝，则不凝者自得矣。世皆齐其所见而断之，岂尝信此哉！",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c207",
   "block": 56,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s060",
    "end": "s061"
   },
   "lemma": "其神凝",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "凝，靜也。疵癘，疾病也。五穀熟，謂有年也。聖人形同枯木，心若死灰，本跡一時，動寂俱妙，凝照潛通，虛懷利物。遂使四時順序，五穀豐登，人無災害，物無夭枉。聖人之處世，有此功能，肩吾未悟至言，謂為狂而不信。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "凝，静也。疵疠，疾病也。五谷熟，谓有年也。圣人形同枯木，心若死灰，本迹一时，动寂俱妙，凝照潜通，虚怀利物。遂使四时顺序，五谷丰登，人无灾害，物无夭枉。圣人之处世，有此功能，肩吾未悟至言，谓为狂而不信。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c208",
   "block": 56,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s060",
    "end": "s061"
   },
   "lemma": "其神凝",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《神凝》魚升反。《疵》在斯反，病也。司馬云：毀也。一音子爾反。《癘》音厲，李音賴，惡病也。本或作厲。《狂》求匡反。李云：癡也。李又九況反。《閒》音閑。《澹然》徒暫反，恬靜也。《皆齊》才細反。又如字。《而斷》丁亂反。淖字依釋文及世德堂本改。世德堂本紱作紼。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《神凝》鱼升反。《疵》在斯反，病也。司马云：毁也。一音子尔反。《疠》音厉，李音赖，恶病也。本或作厉。《狂》求匡反。李云：痴也。李又九况反。《闲》音闲。《澹然》徒暂反，恬静也。《皆齐》才细反。又如字。《而断》丁乱反。淖字依释文及世德堂本改。世德堂本绂作绋。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c209",
   "block": 57,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s062",
    "end": "s065"
   },
   "lemma": "聾盲",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "不知至言之極妙，而以為狂而不信，此知之聾盲也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "不知至言之极妙，而以为狂而不信，此知之聋盲也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c210",
   "block": 57,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s062",
    "end": "s065"
   },
   "lemma": "聾盲",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "瞽者，謂眼無眹縫，冥冥如鼓皮也。聾者，耳病也。盲者，眼根敗也。夫目視耳聽，蓋有物之常情也，既瞽既聾，不可示之以聲色也。亦猶至言妙道，唯懸解者能知。愚惑之徒，終身未悟，良由智障盲闇，不能照察，豈唯形質獨有之耶！是以聞接輿之言，謂為狂而不信。自此以下，是連叔答肩吾之辭也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "瞽者，谓眼无眹缝，冥冥如鼓皮也。聋者，耳病也。盲者，眼根败也。夫目视耳听，盖有物之常情也，既瞽既聋，不可示之以声色也。亦犹至言妙道，唯悬解者能知。愚惑之徒，终身未悟，良由智障盲暗，不能照察，岂唯形质独有之耶！是以闻接舆之言，谓为狂而不信。自此以下，是连叔答肩吾之辞也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c211",
   "block": 57,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s062",
    "end": "s065"
   },
   "lemma": "聾盲",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《瞽》音古。盲者無目，如鼓皮也。《與乎》徐音豫。下同。《之觀》古亂反。《聾》鹿工反，不聞也。《之聲》崔、向、司馬本此下更有眇者無以與乎眉目之好，夫刖者不自為假文屨。《夫知》音智。注知之同。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《瞽》音古。盲者无目，如鼓皮也。《与乎》徐音豫。下同。《之观》古乱反。《聋》鹿工反，不闻也。《之声》崔、向、司马本此下更有眇者无以与乎眉目之好，夫刖者不自为假文屦。《夫知》音智。注知之同。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c212",
   "block": 58,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s066",
    "end": "s066"
   },
   "lemma": "時女",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "謂此接輿之所言者，自然為物所求，但知之聾盲者謂無此理。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "谓此接舆之所言者，自然为物所求，但知之聋盲者谓无此理。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c213",
   "block": 58,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s066",
    "end": "s066"
   },
   "lemma": "時女",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "是者，指斥之言也。時女，少年處室之女也。指此接輿之言，猶如窈窕之女，綽約凝潔，為君子所求，但知之聾盲者謂無此理也。《時女》司馬云：猶處女也。向云：時女虛靜柔順，和而不喧，未嘗求人而為人所求也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "是者，指斥之言也。时女，少年处室之女也。指此接舆之言，犹如窈窕之女，绰约凝洁，为君子所求，但知之聋盲者谓无此理也。《时女》司马云：犹处女也。向云：时女虚静柔顺，和而不喧，未尝求人而为人所求也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c214",
   "block": 58,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s066",
    "end": "s066"
   },
   "lemma": "時女",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "時，是也。猶時女也，謂猶是女也。猶時二字連讀。易女子貞不字，女即處女也。司馬訓時女猶處女，疑誤。詩大雅綿篇曰止曰時，箋曰：時，是也。是其證。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "时，是也。犹时女也，谓犹是女也。犹时二字连读。易女子贞不字，女即处女也。司马训时女犹处女，疑误。诗大雅绵篇曰止曰时，笺曰：时，是也。是其证。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c215",
   "block": 59,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s067",
    "end": "s067"
   },
   "lemma": "旁礡萬物",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫聖人之心，極兩儀之至會，窮萬物之妙數。故能體化合變，無往不可，旁礡萬物，無物不然。世以亂故求我，我無心也。我苟無心，亦何為不應世哉！然則體玄而極妙者，其所以會通萬物之性，而陶鑄天下之化，以成堯舜之名者，常以不為為之耳。孰弊弊焉勞神苦思，以事為事，然後能乎！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫圣人之心，极两仪之至会，穷万物之妙数。故能体化合变，无往不可，旁礡万物，无物不然。世以乱故求我，我无心也。我苟无心，亦何为不应世哉！然则体玄而极妙者，其所以会通万物之性，而陶铸天下之化，以成尧舜之名者，常以不为为之耳。孰弊弊焉劳神苦思，以事为事，然后能乎！",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c216",
   "block": 59,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s067",
    "end": "s067"
   },
   "lemma": "旁礡萬物",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "之是語助，亦歎美也。旁礡，猶混同也。蘄，求也。孰，誰也。之人者，歎堯是聖人；之德者，歎堯之盛德也。言聖人德合二儀，道齊群品，混同萬物，制馭百靈。世道荒淫，蒼生離亂，故求大聖君臨安撫。而虛舟懸鏡，應感無心，誰肯勞形弊智，經營區宇，以事為事，然後能事。故老子云為無為，事無事，又云取天下常以無事，及其有事不足以取天下也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "之是语助，亦叹美也。旁礡，犹混同也。蕲，求也。孰，谁也。之人者，叹尧是圣人；之德者，叹尧之盛德也。言圣人德合二仪，道齐群品，混同万物，制驭百灵。世道荒淫，苍生离乱，故求大圣君临安抚。而虚舟悬镜，应感无心，谁肯劳形弊智，经营区宇，以事为事，然后能事。故老子云为无为，事无事，又云取天下常以无事，及其有事不足以取天下也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c217",
   "block": 59,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s067",
    "end": "s067"
   },
   "lemma": "旁礡萬物",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《旁》薄剛反，李鋪剛反。字又作磅，同。《礡》薄博反，李普各反。司馬云：旁礡，猶混同也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《旁》薄刚反，李铺刚反。字又作磅，同。《礡》薄博反，李普各反。司马云：旁礡，犹混同也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c218",
   "block": 59,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s067",
    "end": "s067"
   },
   "lemma": "旁礡萬物",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "李楨曰：漢司馬相如傳旁魄四塞，注：旁魄，廣被也。魄與礡通。揚雄傳旁薄群生，注：旁薄，猶言蕩薄也。蕩薄即廣被之意。旁礡萬物，承上之德也三字，言其德將廣被萬物。以為一世蘄乎亂，亂，治也，猶虞書亂而敬之亂。舉世望治，德握其符，神人無功，豈肯有勞天下之跡！老子云，我無為而民自化，此之謂也。",
   "authorNote": "案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "李桢曰：汉司马相如传旁魄四塞，注：旁魄，广被也。魄与礡通。扬雄传旁薄群生，注：旁薄，犹言荡薄也。荡薄即广被之意。旁礡万物，承上之德也三字，言其德将广被万物。以为一世蕲乎乱，乱，治也，犹虞书乱而敬之乱。举世望治，德握其符，神人无功，岂肯有劳天下之迹！老子云，我无为而民自化，此之谓也。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c219",
   "block": 59,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s067",
    "end": "s067"
   },
   "lemma": "旁礡萬物",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《世蘄》徐音祈。李云：求也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《世蕲》徐音祈。李云：求也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c220",
   "block": 59,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s067",
    "end": "s067"
   },
   "lemma": "旁礡萬物",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "舊蘄作鄿，訛，今從宋本正。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "旧蕲作鄿，讹，今从宋本正。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c221",
   "block": 59,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s067",
    "end": "s067"
   },
   "lemma": "旁礡萬物",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《弊弊》李扶世反。徐扶計反。簡文云：弊弊，經營貌。司馬本作蔽蔽。《不應》應對之應。《苦思》息嗣反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《弊弊》李扶世反。徐扶计反。简文云：弊弊，经营貌。司马本作蔽蔽。《不应》应对之应。《苦思》息嗣反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c222",
   "block": 60,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s068",
    "end": "s068"
   },
   "lemma": "物莫之傷",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫安於所傷，則傷不能傷；傷不能傷，而物亦不傷之也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫安于所伤，则伤不能伤；伤不能伤，而物亦不伤之也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c223",
   "block": 61,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s068",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "大浸稽天",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "無往而不安，則所在皆適，死生無變於己，況溺熱之間哉！故至人之不嬰乎禍難，非避之也，推理直前而自然與吉會。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "无往而不安，则所在皆适，死生无变于己，况溺热之间哉！故至人之不婴乎祸难，非避之也，推理直前而自然与吉会。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c224",
   "block": 61,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s068",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "大浸稽天",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "稽，至也。夫達於生死，則無死無生；宜於水火，則不溺不熱。假令陽九流金之災，百六滔天之禍，紛紜自彼，於我何為！故郭注云，死生無變於己，何況溺熱之間也哉！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "稽，至也。夫达于生死，则无死无生；宜于水火，则不溺不热。假令阳九流金之灾，百六滔天之祸，纷纭自彼，于我何为！故郭注云，死生无变于己，何况溺热之间也哉！",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c225",
   "block": 61,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s068",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "大浸稽天",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《大浸》子鴆反。《稽天》音雞，徐、李音啟。司馬云：至也。《不溺》奴歷反，或奴學反。《禍難》乃旦反，《非辟》音避。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《大浸》子鸩反。《稽天》音鸡，徐、李音启。司马云：至也。《不溺》奴历反，或奴学反。《祸难》乃旦反，《非辟》音避。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c226",
   "block": 62,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s069",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "塵垢秕糠",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "堯舜者，世事之名耳；為名者，非名也。故夫堯舜者，豈直堯舜而已哉？必有神人之實焉。今所稱堯舜者，徒名其塵垢秕糠耳。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "尧舜者，世事之名耳；为名者，非名也。故夫尧舜者，岂直尧舜而已哉？必有神人之实焉。今所称尧舜者，徒名其尘垢秕糠耳。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c227",
   "block": 62,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s069",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "塵垢秕糠",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "散為塵，膩為垢，穀不熟為秕，穀皮曰糠，皆猥物也。鎔金曰鑄，範土曰陶。諡法，翼善傳聖曰堯，仁聖盛明曰舜。夫堯至聖，妙絕形名，混跡同塵，物甘其德，故立名諡以彰聖體。然名者粗法，不異秕糠；諡者世事，何殊塵垢。既而矯諂佞妄，將彼塵垢鍛鑄為堯，用此秕糠埏埴作舜。豈知妙體胡可言邪！是以誰肯以物為事者也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "散为尘，腻为垢，谷不熟为秕，谷皮曰糠，皆猥物也。镕金曰铸，范土曰陶。谥法，翼善传圣曰尧，仁圣盛明曰舜。夫尧至圣，妙绝形名，混迹同尘，物甘其德，故立名谥以彰圣体。然名者粗法，不异秕糠；谥者世事，何殊尘垢。既而矫谄佞妄，将彼尘垢锻铸为尧，用此秕糠埏埴作舜。岂知妙体胡可言邪！是以谁肯以物为事者也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c228",
   "block": 62,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s069",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "塵垢秕糠",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《塵垢》古口反。塵垢，猶染污。《?》本又作秕。徐甫姊反，又悲矣反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《尘垢》古口反。尘垢，犹染污。《?》本又作秕。徐甫姊反，又悲矣反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c229",
   "block": 62,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s069",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "塵垢秕糠",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "案說文作秕。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "案说文作秕。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c230",
   "block": 62,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s069",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "塵垢秕糠",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《□》字亦作糠，音康。秕糠，猶煩碎。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《□》字亦作糠，音康。秕糠，犹烦碎。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c231",
   "block": 62,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s069",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "塵垢秕糠",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "舊本糠作康，今依注本改。糠亦俗字。似當云音康，字亦作康為是，疑後人亂之，而又妄改也。康已從米，何必又贅米旁。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "旧本糠作康，今依注本改。糠亦俗字。似当云音康，字亦作康为是，疑后人乱之，而又妄改也。康已从米，何必又赘米旁。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c232",
   "block": 62,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s069",
    "end": "s069"
   },
   "lemma": "塵垢秕糠",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《陶》徒刀反，李移昭反。本亦作鋾，音同。《鑄》之樹反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《陶》徒刀反，李移昭反。本亦作鋾，音同。《铸》之树反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c233",
   "block": 63,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s070",
    "end": "s070"
   },
   "lemma": "章甫",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "此起譬也。資，貨也。越國逼近江湖，斷髮文身，以避蛟龍之難也。章甫，冠名也。故孔子生於魯，衣縫掖；長於宋，冠章甫。而宋實微子之裔，越乃太伯之苗，二國貿遷往來，乃以章甫為貨。且章甫本充首飾，必須雲鬟承冠，越人斷髮文身，資貨便成無用。亦如榮華本猶滯著，富貴起自驕矜。堯既體道洞忘，故能無用天下。故郭注云，夫堯之無所用天下為，亦猶越人無所用章甫耳。《宋人》宋，今梁國睢陽縣，殷後，微子所封。《資章甫》李云：資，貨也。章甫，殷冠也。以冠為貨。《越》今會稽山陰縣。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "此起譬也。资，货也。越国逼近江湖，断发文身，以避蛟龙之难也。章甫，冠名也。故孔子生于鲁，衣缝掖；长于宋，冠章甫。而宋实微子之裔，越乃太伯之苗，二国贸迁往来，乃以章甫为货。且章甫本充首饰，必须云鬟承冠，越人断发文身，资货便成无用。亦如荣华本犹滞著，富贵起自骄矜。尧既体道洞忘，故能无用天下。故郭注云，夫尧之无所用天下为，亦犹越人无所用章甫耳。《宋人》宋，今梁国睢阳县，殷后，微子所封。《资章甫》李云：资，货也。章甫，殷冠也。以冠为货。《越》今会稽山阴县。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c234",
   "block": 63,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s070",
    "end": "s070"
   },
   "lemma": "章甫",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "文選張景陽雜詩注引司馬云：資，取也。章甫，冠名也。（嵇叔夜與山巨源絕交書注引同。）諸，於也。釋文闕。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "文选张景阳杂诗注引司马云：资，取也。章甫，冠名也。（嵇叔夜与山巨源绝交书注引同。）诸，于也。释文阙。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c235",
   "block": 63,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s070",
    "end": "s070"
   },
   "lemma": "章甫",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "李楨曰：諸越，猶云於越。春秋定五年經於越入吳，杜注：於，發聲也。公羊傳：於越者，未能以其名通也，何休注：越人自名於越。此作諸者，廣雅釋言：諸，於也。禮記射義注：諸，猶於也。是疊韻假借。",
   "authorNote": "案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "李桢曰：诸越，犹云于越。春秋定五年经于越入吴，杜注：于，发声也。公羊传：于越者，未能以其名通也，何休注：越人自名于越。此作诸者，广雅释言：诸，于也。礼记射义注：诸，犹于也。是叠韵假借。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c236",
   "block": 63,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s070",
    "end": "s070"
   },
   "lemma": "章甫",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《斷》丁管反。李徒短反。司馬本作敦，云：敦，斷也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《断》丁管反。李徒短反。司马本作敦，云：敦，断也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c237",
   "block": 64,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s071",
    "end": "s071"
   },
   "lemma": "窅然喪天下",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫堯之無用天下為，亦猶越人之無所用章甫耳。然遺天下者，固天下之所宗。天下雖宗堯，而堯未嘗有天下也，故窅然喪之，而嘗遊心於絕冥之境，雖寄坐萬物之上而未始不逍遙也。四子者蓋寄言，以明堯之不一於堯耳。夫堯實冥矣，其跡則堯也。自跡觀冥，內外異域，未足怪也。世徒見堯之為堯，豈識其冥哉！故將求四子於海外而據堯於所見，因謂與物同波者，失其所以逍遙也。然未知至遠之所順者更近，而至高之所會者反下也。若乃厲然以獨高為至而不夷乎俗累，斯山谷之士，非無待者也，奚足以語至極而遊無窮哉！",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫尧之无用天下为，亦犹越人之无所用章甫耳。然遗天下者，固天下之所宗。天下虽宗尧，而尧未尝有天下也，故窅然丧之，而尝游心于绝冥之境，虽寄坐万物之上而未始不逍遥也。四子者盖寄言，以明尧之不一于尧耳。夫尧实冥矣，其迹则尧也。自迹观冥，内外异域，未足怪也。世徒见尧之为尧，岂识其冥哉！故将求四子于海外而据尧于所见，因谓与物同波者，失其所以逍遥也。然未知至远之所顺者更近，而至高之所会者反下也。若乃厉然以独高为至而不夷乎俗累，斯山谷之士，非无待者也，奚足以语至极而游无穷哉！",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c238",
   "block": 64,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s071",
    "end": "s071"
   },
   "lemma": "窅然喪天下",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "治，言緝理；政，言風教。此合喻也。汾水出自太原，西入於河。水北曰陽，則今之晉州平陽縣，在汾水北，昔堯都也。窅然者寂寥，是深遠之名。喪之言忘，是遣蕩之義。而四子者，四德也：一本，二跡，三非本非跡，四非非本跡也。言堯反照心源，洞見道境，超茲四句，故言往見四子也。夫聖人無心，有感斯應，故能緝理萬邦，和平九土。雖復凝神四子，端拱而坐汾陽；統御萬機，窅然而喪天下。斯蓋即本即跡，即體即用，空有雙照，動寂一時。是以姑射不異汾陽，山林豈殊黃屋！世人齊其所見，曷嘗信此邪！而馬彪將四子為齧缺，便未達於遠理；劉璋推汾水於射山，更迷惑於近事。今所解釋，稍異於斯。故郭注云，四子者蓋寄言，明堯之不一於堯耳，世徒見堯之跡，豈識其冥哉！《四子》司馬、李云：王倪，齧缺，被衣，許由。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "治，言缉理；政，言风教。此合喻也。汾水出自太原，西入于河。水北曰阳，则今之晋州平阳县，在汾水北，昔尧都也。窅然者寂寥，是深远之名。丧之言忘，是遣荡之义。而四子者，四德也：一本，二迹，三非本非迹，四非非本迹也。言尧反照心源，洞见道境，超兹四句，故言往见四子也。夫圣人无心，有感斯应，故能缉理万邦，和平九土。虽复凝神四子，端拱而坐汾阳；统御万机，窅然而丧天下。斯盖即本即迹，即体即用，空有双照，动寂一时。是以姑射不异汾阳，山林岂殊黄屋！世人齐其所见，曷尝信此邪！而马彪将四子为啮缺，便未达于远理；刘璋推汾水于射山，更迷惑于近事。今所解释，稍异于斯。故郭注云，四子者盖寄言，明尧之不一于尧耳，世徒见尧之迹，岂识其冥哉！《四子》司马、李云：王倪，啮缺，被衣，许由。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c239",
   "block": 64,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s071",
    "end": "s071"
   },
   "lemma": "窅然喪天下",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《汾水》徐扶云反，郭方聞反。案汾水出太原，今莊生寓言也。司馬、崔本作盆水。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《汾水》徐扶云反，郭方闻反。案汾水出太原，今庄生寓言也。司马、崔本作盆水。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c240",
   "block": 64,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s071",
    "end": "s071"
   },
   "lemma": "窅然喪天下",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "李楨曰：東山經之姑射，是否為冀州域內之山，經文究無可攷。隋志以屬之臨汾，或後世據此篇汾水之陽一語以名其地之山，亦未可知。上文所稱姑射，遠在北海中，故曰藐，藐者遠也。汾陽，堯所居，若有姑射，何為亦云藐哉！蓋堯之心未嘗有天下，其心即姑射神人之心，其身亦如姑射神人之身，雖垂衣廟堂，如逍遙海外，是以彼山藐遠，無殊近在帝都。（四子本無其人，徵名以實之則鑿矣。）注疏推闡，並極精妙。余前辨證一條，謂山名不可混合為一，然恐有失莊生玄旨，故復論及之。汾水，司馬、崔本並作盆水，古讀汾如盆，非別一水，說見錢氏大昕養新錄。",
   "authorNote": "案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "李桢曰：东山经之姑射，是否为冀州域内之山，经文究无可攷。隋志以属之临汾，或后世据此篇汾水之阳一语以名其地之山，亦未可知。上文所称姑射，远在北海中，故曰藐，藐者远也。汾阳，尧所居，若有姑射，何为亦云藐哉！盖尧之心未尝有天下，其心即姑射神人之心，其身亦如姑射神人之身，虽垂衣庙堂，如逍遥海外，是以彼山藐远，无殊近在帝都。（四子本无其人，征名以实之则凿矣。）注疏推阐，并极精妙。余前辨证一条，谓山名不可混合为一，然恐有失庄生玄旨，故复论及之。汾水，司马、崔本并作盆水，古读汾如盆，非别一水，说见钱氏大昕养新录。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c241",
   "block": 64,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s071",
    "end": "s071"
   },
   "lemma": "窅然喪天下",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《窅然》徐烏了反。郭武駢反。李云：窅然，猶悵然。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《窅然》徐乌了反。郭武骈反。李云：窅然，犹怅然。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c242",
   "block": 64,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s071",
    "end": "s071"
   },
   "lemma": "窅然喪天下",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "郭必以為窴（四字），故如此音。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "郭必以为窴（四字），故如此音。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c243",
   "block": 64,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s071",
    "end": "s071"
   },
   "lemma": "窅然喪天下",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《喪其》息浪反，注同。《絕冥》亡丁反。《之竟》音境。本亦作境。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《丧其》息浪反，注同。《绝冥》亡丁反。《之竟》音境。本亦作境。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c244",
   "block": 64,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s071",
    "end": "s071"
   },
   "lemma": "窅然喪天下",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "今注作境。（一）闕誤引天台山方瀛觀古藏本盲作瞽。（二）所字依宋本改。（三）冥字依注文改。（四）窴字依抱經堂原本改。按原刻本似亦有誤。說文：窴，塞也，從穴，真聲。徐待年切。即今填字。武駢與待年同韻異攝，殆非其字，以窴然狀喪天下，語亦不倫。疑郭本作冥，釋文郭下脫作冥二字，冥字古與瞑眠通。列禦寇篇而甘冥乎無何有之鄉，釋文云：本又作瞑，音眠。俞樾謂淮南子俶真篇甘瞑乎溷澖之域即本此，甘瞑即甘眠。說文：瞑，翕目也，從目冥，冥亦聲。徐鉉曰：今俗別作眠，非是。武延切。漢書揚雄傳目冥眴而無見，冥眴即孟子滕文公之瞑眩，並?韻連詞。又作眩眠或眩湣，如史記司馬相如傳視眩眠而無見兮及紅杳渺而眩湣兮皆是。諸字並義近音同。陸冥武駢切，與徐瞑武延切，而漢書顏注冥莫見反，孫奭孟子音義瞑莫甸切，史記索隱引蘇林湣音?，韻攝皆同，（古無輕脣音，武莫聲同。）惟平仄異耳。冥與窅義亦相通，故常連用。逍遙遊篇北冥有魚，釋文引簡文云，窅冥無極，故謂之冥是也。二字又形近，故今本作窅，郭本作冥。郭於此注連用四冥字，皆就冥然立言，足為的證。上句故窅然喪之之窅，疑本亦作冥，後人依今本正文改之耳。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "今注作境。（一）阙误引天台山方瀛观古藏本盲作瞽。（二）所字依宋本改。（三）冥字依注文改。（四）窴字依抱经堂原本改。按原刻本似亦有误。说文：窴，塞也，从穴，真声。徐待年切。即今填字。武骈与待年同韵异摄，殆非其字，以窴然状丧天下，语亦不伦。疑郭本作冥，释文郭下脱作冥二字，冥字古与瞑眠通。列御寇篇而甘冥乎无何有之乡，释文云：本又作瞑，音眠。俞樾谓淮南子俶真篇甘瞑乎溷澖之域即本此，甘瞑即甘眠。说文：瞑，翕目也，从目冥，冥亦声。徐铉曰：今俗别作眠，非是。武延切。汉书扬雄传目冥眴而无见，冥眴即孟子滕文公之瞑眩，并?韵连词。又作眩眠或眩湣，如史记司马相如传视眩眠而无见兮及红杳渺而眩湣兮皆是。诸字并义近音同。陆冥武骈切，与徐瞑武延切，而汉书颜注冥莫见反，孙奭孟子音义瞑莫甸切，史记索隐引苏林湣音?，韵摄皆同，（古无轻唇音，武莫声同。）惟平仄异耳。冥与窅义亦相通，故常连用。逍遥游篇北冥有鱼，释文引简文云，窅冥无极，故谓之冥是也。二字又形近，故今本作窅，郭本作冥。郭于此注连用四冥字，皆就冥然立言，足为的证。上句故窅然丧之之窅，疑本亦作冥，后人依今本正文改之耳。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c245",
   "block": 65,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s072",
    "end": "s072"
   },
   "lemma": "大瓠",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "姓惠，名施，宋人也，為梁國相。謂，語也。貽，遺也。瓠，匏之類也。魏王即梁惠王也。昔居安邑，國號為魏，後為強秦所逼，徙於大梁，復改為梁，僭號稱王也。惠子所以起此大匏之譬，以譏莊子之書，雖復詞旨恢弘，而不切機務，故致此詞而更相激發者也。《惠子》司馬云：姓惠，名施，為梁相。《魏王》司馬云：梁惠王也。案魏自河東遷大梁，故謂之魏，或謂之梁也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "姓惠，名施，宋人也，为梁国相。谓，语也。贻，遗也。瓠，匏之类也。魏王即梁惠王也。昔居安邑，国号为魏，后为强秦所逼，徙于大梁，复改为梁，僭号称王也。惠子所以起此大匏之譬，以讥庄子之书，虽复词旨恢弘，而不切机务，故致此词而更相激发者也。《惠子》司马云：姓惠，名施，为梁相。《魏王》司马云：梁惠王也。案魏自河东迁大梁，故谓之魏，或谓之梁也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c246",
   "block": 65,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s072",
    "end": "s072"
   },
   "lemma": "大瓠",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《貽》徐音怡，郭與志反，遺也。《大瓠》徐音護。《之種》章勇反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《贻》徐音怡，郭与志反，遗也。《大瓠》徐音护。《之种》章勇反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c247",
   "block": 66,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s072",
    "end": "s072"
   },
   "lemma": "五石",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "樹者，藝植之謂也。實者，子也。惠施既得瓠種，藝之成就，生子甚大，容受五石，仍持此瓠以盛水漿，虛脆不堅，故不能自勝舉也。《而實五石》司馬云：實中容五石。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "树者，艺植之谓也。实者，子也。惠施既得瓠种，艺之成就，生子甚大，容受五石，仍持此瓠以盛水浆，虚脆不坚，故不能自胜举也。《而实五石》司马云：实中容五石。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c248",
   "block": 66,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s072",
    "end": "s072"
   },
   "lemma": "五石",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《以盛》音成。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《以盛》音成。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c249",
   "block": 67,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s073",
    "end": "s074"
   },
   "lemma": "瓠落 · 呺然",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "剖，分割之也。瓢，勺也。瓠落，平淺也。呺然，虛大也。掊，打破也。用而盛水，虛脆不能自勝；分剖為瓢，平淺不容多物。眾謂無用，打破棄之。刺莊子之言，不救時要，有同此瓠，應須屏削也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "剖，分割之也。瓢，勺也。瓠落，平浅也。呺然，虚大也。掊，打破也。用而盛水，虚脆不能自胜；分剖为瓢，平浅不容多物。众谓无用，打破弃之。刺庄子之言，不救时要，有同此瓠，应须屏削也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c250",
   "block": 67,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s073",
    "end": "s074"
   },
   "lemma": "瓠落 · 呺然",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《剖之》普口反。《為瓢》毗遙反。徐扶堯反。《則瓠》戶郭反，司馬音護。下同。《落》簡文云：瓠落，猶廓落也。司馬云：瓠，布護也；落，零落也。言其形平而淺，受水則零落而不容也。《呺然》本亦作?。徐許憍反。李云：?然，虛大貌。崔作□，簡文同。《吾為》于偽反。《掊之》徐方垢反。司馬云：擊破也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《剖之》普口反。《为瓢》毗遥反。徐扶尧反。《则瓠》户郭反，司马音护。下同。《落》简文云：瓠落，犹廓落也。司马云：瓠，布护也；落，零落也。言其形平而浅，受水则零落而不容也。《呺然》本亦作?。徐许憍反。李云：?然，虚大貌。崔作□，简文同。《吾为》于伪反。《掊之》徐方垢反。司马云：击破也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c251",
   "block": 67,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s073",
    "end": "s074"
   },
   "lemma": "瓠落 · 呺然",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "文選謝靈運之郡初發都詩注引司馬云：瓠，布護；落，零落也。枵然，大貌。掊，謂擊破之也。喻莊子之言大也，若巨瓠之無施也。較釋文引為詳。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "文选谢灵运之郡初发都诗注引司马云：瓠，布护；落，零落也。枵然，大貌。掊，谓击破之也。喻庄子之言大也，若巨瓠之无施也。较释文引为详。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c252",
   "block": 67,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s073",
    "end": "s074"
   },
   "lemma": "瓠落 · 呺然",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "說文：?，痛聲也。呺□，說文所無，蓋皆?之俗體，施之於此，義不可通。文選謝靈運初發都詩李善注引此文作枵，當從之。爾雅釋天：玄枵，虛也。虛則有大義，故曰枵然大也。釋文引李云?然虛大貌，是固以枵字之義說之。",
   "authorNote": "俞樾",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "说文：?，痛声也。呺□，说文所无，盖皆?之俗体，施之于此，义不可通。文选谢灵运初发都诗李善注引此文作枵，当从之。尔雅释天：玄枵，虚也。虚则有大义，故曰枵然大也。释文引李云?然虚大貌，是固以枵字之义说之。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾"
  },
  {
   "id": "c253",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "其藥能令手不拘坼，故常漂絮於水中也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "其药能令手不拘坼，故常漂絮于水中也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c254",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "洴，浮；澼，漂也。絖，絮也。世世，年也。宋人隆冬涉水，漂絮以作牽離，手指生瘡，拘坼有同龜背。故世世相承，家傳此藥，令其手不拘坼，常得漂絮水中，保斯事業，永無虧替。又云：澼，擗也；絖，□也，謂擗□於水中之故也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "洴，浮；澼，漂也。絖，絮也。世世，年也。宋人隆冬涉水，漂絮以作牵离，手指生疮，拘坼有同龟背。故世世相承，家传此药，令其手不拘坼，常得漂絮水中，保斯事业，永无亏替。又云：澼，擗也；絖，□也，谓擗□于水中之故也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c255",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《龜手》愧悲反。徐舉倫反。李居危反。向云：拘坼也。司馬云：文坼如龜文也。又云：如龜攣縮也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《龟手》愧悲反。徐举伦反。李居危反。向云：拘坼也。司马云：文坼如龟文也。又云：如龟挛缩也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c256",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "釋文引司馬云文坼如龜文也，又云如龜攣縮也，義皆未安。向云如拘坼也，郭注亦云能令手不拘坼，然則龜字宜即讀如拘。蓋龜有丘音，後漢西域傳龜茲讀曰丘慈，是也。古丘音與區同，故亦得讀如拘矣。拘，拘攣也，不龜（二）者，不拘攣也。龜文之說雖非，攣縮之說則是，但不必以如龜為說耳。",
   "authorNote": "俞樾",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "释文引司马云文坼如龟文也，又云如龟挛缩也，义皆未安。向云如拘坼也，郭注亦云能令手不拘坼，然则龟字宜即读如拘。盖龟有丘音，后汉西域传龟兹读曰丘慈，是也。古丘音与区同，故亦得读如拘矣。拘，拘挛也，不龟（二）者，不拘挛也。龟文之说虽非，挛缩之说则是，但不必以如龟为说耳。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（俞樾）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "俞樾"
  },
  {
   "id": "c257",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "李楨曰：龜手，釋文云徐舉倫反，蓋以龜為皸之假借。按龜皸雙聲。眾經音義卷十一：皸，居雲、去雲二反。通俗文：手足坼裂曰皸，經文或作龜坼。下引莊此文及郭注為證。是玄應以龜皸音義互通。集韻十八諄：皸，區倫切，皴也。漢書趙充國傳，將軍士寒，手足皸瘃，文穎曰：皸，坼裂也；瘃，寒創也。唐書李甘傳，凍膚皸瘃。不龜手，猶言不皸手耳。皸，說文作□。鈕氏樹玉、鄭氏珍以韗下或體□為皸字，不足據。",
   "authorNote": "案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "李桢曰：龟手，释文云徐举伦反，盖以龟为皲之假借。按龟皲双声。众经音义卷十一：皲，居云、去云二反。通俗文：手足坼裂曰皲，经文或作龟坼。下引庄此文及郭注为证。是玄应以龟皲音义互通。集韵十八谆：皲，区伦切，皴也。汉书赵充国传，将军士寒，手足皲瘃，文颖曰：皲，坼裂也；瘃，寒创也。唐书李甘传，冻肤皲瘃。不龟手，犹言不皲手耳。皲，说文作□。钮氏树玉、郑氏珍以韗下或体□为皲字，不足据。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c258",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《洴》徐扶經反。《澼》普歷反。徐敷歷反。郭、李恪歷反，澼，聲。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《洴》徐扶经反。《澼》普历反。徐敷历反。郭、李恪历反，澼，声。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c259",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "案今本書作澼聲，疑洴澼是擊絮之聲。洴澼二字本雙聲，蓋亦象其聲也。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "案今本书作澼声，疑洴澼是击絮之声。洴澼二字本双声，盖亦象其声也。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c260",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《絖》音曠。小爾雅云：絮細者謂之絖。李云：洴澼絖者，漂絮於水上。絖，絮也。《能令》力呈反。《不拘》紀于反。依字宜作□，紀于、求于二反。周書云天寒足□是也。《坼》敕白反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《絖》音旷。小尔雅云：絮细者谓之絖。李云：洴澼絖者，漂絮于水上。絖，絮也。《能令》力呈反。《不拘》纪于反。依字宜作□，纪于、求于二反。周书云天寒足□是也。《坼》敕白反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c261",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "坼，俗本多從手，非。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "坼，俗本多从手，非。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c262",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《漂》匹妙反，韋昭云：以水擊絮為漂。說文作潎，豐市反，又匹例反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《漂》匹妙反，韦昭云：以水击絮为漂。说文作潎，丰市反，又匹例反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c263",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "潎舊訛作敝，今改正。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "潎旧讹作敝，今改正。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c264",
   "block": 68,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s075",
    "end": "s076"
   },
   "lemma": "不龜手",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《絮》胥慮反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《絮》胥虑反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c265",
   "block": 69,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s077",
    "end": "s077"
   },
   "lemma": "百金",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "金方一寸重一斤為一金也。他國遊客，偶爾聞之，請買手瘡一術，遂費百金之價者也。《百金》李云：金方寸重一斤為一金。百金，百斤也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "金方一寸重一斤为一金也。他国游客，偶尔闻之，请买手疮一术，遂费百金之价者也。《百金》李云：金方寸重一斤为一金。百金，百斤也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c266",
   "block": 70,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s078",
    "end": "s078"
   },
   "lemma": "鬻技",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "鬻，賣也。估價既高，聚族謀議。世世洴澼，為利蓋寡，一朝賣術，資貨極多。異口同音，僉曰請與。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "鬻，卖也。估价既高，聚族谋议。世世洴澼，为利盖寡，一朝卖术，资货极多。异口同音，佥曰请与。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c267",
   "block": 70,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s078",
    "end": "s078"
   },
   "lemma": "鬻技",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《數金》色主反。《鬻》音育。司馬云：賣也。《技》本或作伎，竭彼反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《数金》色主反。《鬻》音育。司马云：卖也。《技》本或作伎，竭彼反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c268",
   "block": 71,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s079",
    "end": "s080"
   },
   "lemma": "裂地而封",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "吳越比鄰，地帶江海，兵戈相接，必用艫船，戰士隆冬，手多拘坼。而客素稟雄才，天生睿智，既得方術，遂說吳王。越國兵難侵吳，吳王使為將帥，賴此名藥，而兵手不拘坼。旌旗才舉，越人亂轍。獲此大捷，獻凱而旋，勳庸克著，胙之茆土。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "吴越比邻，地带江海，兵戈相接，必用舻船，战士隆冬，手多拘坼。而客素禀雄才，天生睿智，既得方术，遂说吴王。越国兵难侵吴，吴王使为将帅，赖此名药，而兵手不拘坼。旌旗才举，越人乱辙。获此大捷，献凯而旋，勋庸克著，胙之茆土。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c269",
   "block": 71,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s079",
    "end": "s080"
   },
   "lemma": "裂地而封",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《以說》始銳反，又如字。《有難》乃旦反。《之將》子匠反。《大敗》必邁反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《以说》始锐反，又如字。《有难》乃旦反。《之将》子匠反。《大败》必迈反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c270",
   "block": 72,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s081",
    "end": "s081"
   },
   "lemma": "所用之異",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "或，不定也。方藥無工拙而用者有殊，故行客得之以封侯，宋人用之以洴澼，此則所用工拙之異。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "或，不定也。方药无工拙而用者有殊，故行客得之以封侯，宋人用之以洴澼，此则所用工拙之异。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c271",
   "block": 73,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s082",
    "end": "s083"
   },
   "lemma": "蓬之心",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "蓬，非直達者也。此章言物各有宜，苟得其宜，安往而不逍遙也。慮者，繩絡之也。樽者，漆之如酒?，以繩結縛，用渡江湖，南人所謂腰舟者也。蓬，草名，拳曲不直也。夫，歎也。言大瓠浮汎江湖，可以舟船淪溺；至教興行世境，可以濟渡群迷。而惠生既有蓬心，未能直達玄理，故妄起掊擊之譬，譏刺莊子之書。為用失宜，深可歎之。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "蓬，非直达者也。此章言物各有宜，苟得其宜，安往而不逍遥也。虑者，绳络之也。樽者，漆之如酒?，以绳结缚，用渡江湖，南人所谓腰舟者也。蓬，草名，拳曲不直也。夫，叹也。言大瓠浮泛江湖，可以舟船沦溺；至教兴行世境，可以济渡群迷。而惠生既有蓬心，未能直达玄理，故妄起掊击之譬，讥刺庄子之书。为用失宜，深可叹之。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c272",
   "block": 73,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s082",
    "end": "s083"
   },
   "lemma": "蓬之心",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《不慮以為大樽》本亦作尊。司馬云：樽如酒器，縛之於身，浮於江湖，可以自渡。慮，猶結綴也。案所謂腰舟。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《不虑以为大樽》本亦作尊。司马云：樽如酒器，缚之于身，浮于江湖，可以自渡。虑，犹结缀也。案所谓腰舟。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c273",
   "block": 73,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s082",
    "end": "s083"
   },
   "lemma": "蓬之心",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "縳舊作縛，今從宋本正（四）。《蓬之心》郭云：蓬，生非直達者。向云：蓬者短不暢，曲士之謂。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "䌸旧作缚，今从宋本正（四）。《蓬之心》郭云：蓬，生非直达者。向云：蓬者短不畅，曲士之谓。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c274",
   "block": 73,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s082",
    "end": "s083"
   },
   "lemma": "蓬之心",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "士，舊訛土，今改正。（一）闕誤引江南古藏本方下有以字。（二）龜字依諸子平議補。（三）拙字依下文補。（四）按盧說非是。說文：縛，束也。縳，白鮮色也，段注改色為卮，云，聲類以為今正絹字，據許則縳與絹各物。若羽人十摶為縳，左傳縳一如瑱，又皆卷縛之義，非字之本義。朱珔假借義證謂縛與縳音隔，疑以形近而誤，其說是也。是束縛字正當作縛，宋本誤。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "士，旧讹土，今改正。（一）阙误引江南古藏本方下有以字。（二）龟字依诸子平议补。（三）拙字依下文补。（四）按卢说非是。说文：缚，束也。䌸，白鲜色也，段注改色为卮，云，声类以为今正绢字，据许则䌸与绢各物。若羽人十抟为䌸，左传䌸一如瑱，又皆卷缚之义，非字之本义。朱珔假借义证谓缚与䌸音隔，疑以形近而误，其说是也。是束缚字正当作缚，宋本误。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c275",
   "block": 74,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s084",
    "end": "s084"
   },
   "lemma": "樗",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "樗，栲漆之類，嗅之甚臭，惡木者也。世間名字，例皆虛假，相與嗅之，未知的當，故言人謂之樗也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "樗，栲漆之类，嗅之甚臭，恶木者也。世间名字，例皆虚假，相与嗅之，未知的当，故言人谓之樗也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c276",
   "block": 74,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s084",
    "end": "s084"
   },
   "lemma": "樗",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《樗》敕魚反，木名。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《樗》敕鱼反，木名。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c277",
   "block": 75,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s085",
    "end": "s085"
   },
   "lemma": "擁腫 · 繩墨",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "擁腫，槃癭也。卷曲，不端直也。規圓而矩方。塗，道也。樗栲之樹，不材之木，根本擁腫，枝榦攣卷，繩墨不加，方圓無取，立之行路之旁，匠人曾不顧盼也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "拥肿，槃瘿也。卷曲，不端直也。规圆而矩方。涂，道也。樗栲之树，不材之木，根本拥肿，枝干挛卷，绳墨不加，方圆无取，立之行路之旁，匠人曾不顾盼也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c278",
   "block": 75,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s085",
    "end": "s085"
   },
   "lemma": "擁腫 · 繩墨",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《擁腫》章勇反。李云：擁腫，猶盤癭。《不中》丁仲反。下同。《卷曲》本又作拳，同。音權，徐紀阮反。李丘圓反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《拥肿》章勇反。李云：拥肿，犹盘瘿。《不中》丁仲反。下同。《卷曲》本又作拳，同。音权，徐纪阮反。李丘圆反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c279",
   "block": 76,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s086",
    "end": "s086"
   },
   "lemma": "大而無用",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "樹既擁腫不材，匠人不顧；言亦迂誕無用，眾所不歸。此合喻者也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "树既拥肿不材，匠人不顾；言亦迂诞无用，众所不归。此合喻者也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c280",
   "block": 76,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s086",
    "end": "s086"
   },
   "lemma": "大而無用",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《同去》如字。李羌呂反。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《同去》如字。李羌吕反。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c281",
   "block": 76,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s086",
    "end": "s086"
   },
   "lemma": "大而無用",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "大而無用，猶言迂遠無當於事情也。禮文王世子況于其身以善其君乎，鄭注曰：于讀為迂，猶廣也，大也。是大與迂同義。老子道德經云，天下皆謂道大似不肖，亦此大字之義。",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "大而无用，犹言迂远无当于事情也。礼文王世子况于其身以善其君乎，郑注曰：于读为迂，犹广也，大也。是大与迂同义。老子道德经云，天下皆谓道大似不肖，亦此大字之义。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c282",
   "block": 77,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s087",
    "end": "s088"
   },
   "lemma": "狸狌",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "狌，野貓也。跳梁，猶走躑也，辟，法也，謂機關之類也。罔罟，罝罘也。子獨不見狸狌捕鼠之狀乎？卑伏其身，伺候傲慢之鼠；東西跳躑，不避高下之地；而中於機關之法，身死罔罟之中，皆以利惑其小，不謀大故也。亦猶擎跪曲拳，執持聖跡，偽情矯性，以要時利，前雖遂意，後必危亡，而商鞅、蘇、張，即是其事。此何異乎捕鼠狸狌死於罔罟也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "狌，野猫也。跳梁，犹走踯也，辟，法也，谓机关之类也。罔罟，罝罘也。子独不见狸狌捕鼠之状乎？卑伏其身，伺候傲慢之鼠；东西跳踯，不避高下之地；而中于机关之法，身死罔罟之中，皆以利惑其小，不谋大故也。亦犹擎跪曲拳，执持圣迹，伪情矫性，以要时利，前虽遂意，后必危亡，而商鞅、苏、张，即是其事。此何异乎捕鼠狸狌死于罔罟也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c283",
   "block": 77,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s087",
    "end": "s088"
   },
   "lemma": "狸狌",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《狸》力之反。《狌》徐音姓。郭音生。又音星。司馬云：□也。□，音由救反。《敖者》徐、李五到反。支云：伺彼怠敖，謂承夫閒殆也。本又作傲，同。司馬音遨，謂伺遨翔之物而食之，雞鼠之屬也。《跳》音條。《不辟》音避。今本多作避。下放此。《機辟》毗赤反。司馬云：罔也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《狸》力之反。《狌》徐音姓。郭音生。又音星。司马云：□也。□，音由救反。《敖者》徐、李五到反。支云：伺彼怠敖，谓承夫闲殆也。本又作傲，同。司马音遨，谓伺遨翔之物而食之，鸡鼠之属也。《跳》音条。《不辟》音避。今本多作避。下放此。《机辟》毗赤反。司马云：罔也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c284",
   "block": 77,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s087",
    "end": "s088"
   },
   "lemma": "狸狌",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "案當作毗亦反。",
   "authorNote": "盧文弨",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "案当作毗亦反。",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（盧文弨）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "卢文弨"
  },
  {
   "id": "c285",
   "block": 77,
   "source": "guoqingfan",
   "target": {
    "start": "s087",
    "end": "s088"
   },
   "lemma": "狸狌",
   "kind": "collation",
   "text": "辟疑為繴之借字。爾雅：繴謂之罿，罿，罬也；罬謂之罦，罦，覆車也。郭璞曰：今之翻車也，有兩轅，中施罥以捕鳥。司馬曰辟罔也，誤。辟若訓罔，則下文死於罔罟為贅矣。楚辭九章設張辟以娛君兮，王逸注：辟，法也，言讒人設張峻法以娛樂君，（王念孫曰：楚辭九章以張辟連讀，非以設張連讀。張讀弧張之張。周官冥氏掌弧張，鄭注：弧張，罿罦之屬，所以扃絹禽獸。）頗費解義。墨子非儒篇：盜賊將作，若機辟將發也，鹽鐵論刑法篇曰：辟陷設而當其蹊，皆當作繴。（楚辭哀時命，外迫脅於機臂兮，機臂與機辟同。玉篇、王注以為弩身，亦失之。）",
   "authorNote": "郭慶藩案",
   "citation": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語",
   "textSimp": "辟疑为繴之借字。尔雅：繴谓之罿，罿，罬也；罬谓之罦，罦，覆车也。郭璞曰：今之翻车也，有两辕，中施罥以捕鸟。司马曰辟罔也，误。辟若训罔，则下文死于罔罟为赘矣。楚辞九章设张辟以娱君兮，王逸注：辟，法也，言谗人设张峻法以娱乐君，（王念孙曰：楚辞九章以张辟连读，非以设张连读。张读弧张之张。周官冥氏掌弧张，郑注：弧张，罿罦之属，所以扃绢禽兽。）颇费解义。墨子非儒篇：盗贼将作，若机辟将发也，盐铁论刑法篇曰：辟陷设而当其蹊，皆当作繴。（楚辞哀时命，外迫胁于机臂兮，机臂与机辟同。玉篇、王注以为弩身，亦失之。）",
   "citationFull": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》按語（郭慶藩案）",
   "citationSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》按语",
   "authorNoteSimp": "郭庆藩案"
  },
  {
   "id": "c286",
   "block": 77,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s087",
    "end": "s088"
   },
   "lemma": "狸狌",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《罟》徐音古。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《罟》徐音古。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c287",
   "block": 78,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s089",
    "end": "s090"
   },
   "lemma": "斄牛",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "斄牛，猶旄牛也，出西南夷。其形甚大，山中遠望，如天際之雲。藪澤之中，逍遙養性，跳梁投鼠，不及野狸。亦猶莊子之言，不狎流俗，可以理國治身，且長且久者也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "斄牛，犹旄牛也，出西南夷。其形甚大，山中远望，如天际之云。薮泽之中，逍遥养性，跳梁投鼠，不及野狸。亦犹庄子之言，不狎流俗，可以理国治身，且长且久者也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c288",
   "block": 78,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s089",
    "end": "s090"
   },
   "lemma": "斄牛",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《斄牛》郭呂之反。徐、李音來。又音離。司馬云：旄牛。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《斄牛》郭吕之反。徐、李音来。又音离。司马云：旄牛。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c289",
   "block": 79,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s091",
    "end": "s091"
   },
   "lemma": "無何有之鄉",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "無何有，猶無有也。莫，無也。謂寬曠無人之處，不問何物，悉皆無有，故曰無何有之鄉也。《無何有之鄉廣莫之野》謂寂絕無為之地也。簡文云：莫，大也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "无何有，犹无有也。莫，无也。谓宽旷无人之处，不问何物，悉皆无有，故曰无何有之乡也。《无何有之乡广莫之野》谓寂绝无为之地也。简文云：莫，大也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c290",
   "block": 80,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s091",
    "end": "s091"
   },
   "lemma": "彷徨 · 逍遙",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "彷徨，縱任之名；逍遙，自得之稱；亦是異言一致，互其文耳。不材之木，枝葉茂盛，婆娑蔭映，蔽日來風，故行李經過，徘徊憩息，徙倚顧步，寢臥其下。亦猶莊子之言，無為虛淡，可以逍遙適性，蔭庇蒼生也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "彷徨，纵任之名；逍遥，自得之称；亦是异言一致，互其文耳。不材之木，枝叶茂盛，婆娑荫映，蔽日来风，故行李经过，徘徊憩息，徙倚顾步，寝卧其下。亦犹庄子之言，无为虚淡，可以逍遥适性，荫庇苍生也。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c291",
   "block": 80,
   "source": "ludeming",
   "target": {
    "start": "s091",
    "end": "s091"
   },
   "lemma": "彷徨 · 逍遙",
   "kind": "phonology",
   "text": "《彷》薄剛反，又音房。《徨》音皇。彷徨，猶翱翔也。崔本作方羊，簡文同。廣雅云：彷徉，徙倚也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "textSimp": "《彷》薄刚反，又音房。《徨》音皇。彷徨，犹翱翔也。崔本作方羊，简文同。广雅云：彷徉，徙倚也。",
   "citationFull": "陸德明《經典釋文》",
   "citationSimp": "陆德明《经典释文》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c292",
   "block": 81,
   "source": "guoxiang",
   "target": {
    "start": "s091",
    "end": "s092"
   },
   "lemma": "無用之用",
   "kind": "note",
   "text": "夫小大之物，苟失其極，則利害之理均；用得其所，則物皆逍遙也。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "textSimp": "夫小大之物，苟失其极，则利害之理均；用得其所，则物皆逍遥也。",
   "citationFull": "郭象《莊子注》",
   "citationSimp": "郭象《庄子注》"
  },
  {
   "id": "c293",
   "block": 81,
   "source": "chengxuanying",
   "target": {
    "start": "s091",
    "end": "s092"
   },
   "lemma": "無用之用",
   "kind": "subcommentary",
   "text": "擁腫不材，拳曲無取，匠人不顧，斤斧無加，夭折之災，何從而至，故得終其天年，盡其生理。無用之用，何所困苦哉！亦猶莊子之言，乖俗會道，可以攝衛，可以全真，既不夭枉於世途，詎肯困苦於生分也！闕誤引文本困苦作窮困。世德堂本閒作隕。",
   "authorNote": "",
   "citation": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "textSimp": "拥肿不材，拳曲无取，匠人不顾，斤斧无加，夭折之灾，何从而至，故得终其天年，尽其生理。无用之用，何所困苦哉！亦犹庄子之言，乖俗会道，可以摄卫，可以全真，既不夭枉于世途，讵肯困苦于生分也！阙误引文本困苦作穷困。世德堂本闲作陨。",
   "citationFull": "成玄英《南華真經疏》",
   "citationSimp": "成玄英《南华真经疏》"
  }
 ],
 "charNotes": [
  {
   "id": "n001",
   "sentenceId": "s001",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "北冥",
   "pinyin": "běi míng",
   "gloss": "北海。冥，同「溟」，指幽深的大海。",
   "general": "溟，海也；北冥即北海。",
   "variants": [
    "溟"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "北冥",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n002",
   "sentenceId": "s001",
   "start": 8,
   "end": 9,
   "char": "鯤",
   "pinyin": "kūn",
   "gloss": "大鱼名。庄子借「鲲」喻极大之物；旧说鲲本鱼卵。",
   "general": "鱼子；大鱼。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭慶藩按語"
   ],
   "charSimp": "鲲",
   "startSimp": 8,
   "endSimp": 9,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭庆藩按语"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n003",
   "sentenceId": "s003",
   "start": 8,
   "end": 9,
   "char": "鵬",
   "pinyin": "péng",
   "gloss": "大鸟名。一说「鹏」即古「凤」字。",
   "general": "传说中最大的鸟。",
   "variants": [
    "鳳"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "鹏",
   "startSimp": 8,
   "endSimp": 9,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n004",
   "sentenceId": "s004",
   "start": 12,
   "end": 13,
   "char": "怒",
   "pinyin": "nù",
   "gloss": "振奋、奋力，不是发怒。",
   "general": "愤怒；振奋。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "怒",
   "startSimp": 12,
   "endSimp": 13,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n005",
   "sentenceId": "s004",
   "start": 19,
   "end": 23,
   "char": "垂天之雲",
   "pinyin": "chuí tiān zhī yún",
   "gloss": "像悬挂在天边的云，形容翅膀极大。",
   "general": "垂天，天边下垂。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "垂天之云",
   "startSimp": 19,
   "endSimp": 23,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n006",
   "sentenceId": "s005",
   "start": 4,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "海運",
   "pinyin": "hǎi yùn",
   "gloss": "海水运动、海动。一说「运」为运行不息。",
   "general": "大海翻涌。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭慶藩按語"
   ],
   "charSimp": "海运",
   "startSimp": 4,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭庆藩按语"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n007",
   "sentenceId": "s006",
   "start": 4,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "天池",
   "pinyin": "tiān chí",
   "gloss": "天然的大池，指南海。",
   "general": "天然形成的池泽。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "天池",
   "startSimp": 4,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n008",
   "sentenceId": "s007",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "齊諧",
   "pinyin": "qí xié",
   "gloss": "书名，专记怪异之事；一说人名。",
   "general": "书名；一说人名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "齐谐",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n009",
   "sentenceId": "s008",
   "start": 20,
   "end": 21,
   "char": "摶",
   "pinyin": "tuán",
   "gloss": "回旋而上；一说聚、专。",
   "general": "用手把东西捏聚成团。",
   "variants": [
    "搏"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭慶藩按語"
   ],
   "charSimp": "抟",
   "startSimp": 20,
   "endSimp": 21,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭庆藩按语"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n010",
   "sentenceId": "s008",
   "start": 21,
   "end": 23,
   "char": "扶搖",
   "pinyin": "fú yáo",
   "gloss": "旋风，自下而上的暴风。",
   "general": "旋风名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "扶摇",
   "startSimp": 21,
   "endSimp": 23,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n011",
   "sentenceId": "s008",
   "start": 32,
   "end": 35,
   "char": "六月息",
   "pinyin": "liù yuè xī",
   "gloss": "乘六月的大风；一说飞行六个月才停息。",
   "general": "息，气息；风。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "六月息",
   "startSimp": 32,
   "endSimp": 35,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n012",
   "sentenceId": "s009",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "野馬",
   "pinyin": "yě mǎ",
   "gloss": "春日泽中蒸腾的游气，像奔马。",
   "general": "郊野中的游气。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "野马",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n013",
   "sentenceId": "s009",
   "start": 4,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "塵埃",
   "pinyin": "chén āi",
   "gloss": "飞扬的尘土；细小的土粒。",
   "general": "尘土。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "尘埃",
   "startSimp": 4,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n014",
   "sentenceId": "s009",
   "start": 12,
   "end": 13,
   "char": "息",
   "pinyin": "xī",
   "gloss": "气息；一说风。",
   "general": "呼吸；气息。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "息",
   "startSimp": 12,
   "endSimp": 13,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n015",
   "sentenceId": "s010",
   "start": 2,
   "end": 4,
   "char": "蒼蒼",
   "pinyin": "cāng cāng",
   "gloss": "深蓝色，形容天色。",
   "general": "深青、深蓝。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "苍苍",
   "startSimp": 2,
   "endSimp": 4,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n016",
   "sentenceId": "s014",
   "start": 4,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "坳堂",
   "pinyin": "ào táng",
   "gloss": "堂上低洼之处。",
   "general": "低洼的地方。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "坳堂",
   "startSimp": 4,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n017",
   "sentenceId": "s014",
   "start": 10,
   "end": 11,
   "char": "芥",
   "pinyin": "jiè",
   "gloss": "小草。",
   "general": "小草；细微之物。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "芥",
   "startSimp": 10,
   "endSimp": 11,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n018",
   "sentenceId": "s014",
   "start": 19,
   "end": 20,
   "char": "膠",
   "pinyin": "jiāo",
   "gloss": "搁浅、粘住。",
   "general": "粘住；搁浅。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "胶",
   "startSimp": 19,
   "endSimp": 20,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n019",
   "sentenceId": "s016",
   "start": 16,
   "end": 18,
   "char": "培風",
   "pinyin": "péi fēng",
   "gloss": "凭风、乘风；郭象训「培」为重，清儒多训为凭。",
   "general": "培，增益；凭。",
   "variants": [
    "馮",
    "憑"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "郭慶藩按語"
   ],
   "charSimp": "培风",
   "startSimp": 16,
   "endSimp": 18,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "郭庆藩按语"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n020",
   "sentenceId": "s016",
   "start": 26,
   "end": 28,
   "char": "夭閼",
   "pinyin": "yāo è",
   "gloss": "阻挡、遏止。",
   "general": "夭，折；阏，止。",
   "variants": [
    "夭遏"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "夭阏",
   "startSimp": 26,
   "endSimp": 28,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n021",
   "sentenceId": "s017",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 1,
   "char": "蜩",
   "pinyin": "tiáo",
   "gloss": "蝉。",
   "general": "蝉。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "蜩",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 1,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n022",
   "sentenceId": "s017",
   "start": 2,
   "end": 4,
   "char": "學鳩",
   "pinyin": "xué jiū",
   "gloss": "小鸠。",
   "general": "小鸠；一说山鹊。",
   "variants": [
    "鷽鳩"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "学鸠",
   "startSimp": 2,
   "endSimp": 4,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n023",
   "sentenceId": "s017",
   "start": 10,
   "end": 12,
   "char": "決起",
   "pinyin": "xuè qǐ",
   "gloss": "迅疾起飞的样子。",
   "general": "迅速飞起。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "决起",
   "startSimp": 10,
   "endSimp": 12,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n024",
   "sentenceId": "s017",
   "start": 15,
   "end": 16,
   "char": "搶",
   "pinyin": "qiāng",
   "gloss": "突、集，碰触。",
   "general": "碰、撞。",
   "variants": [
    "槍"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭慶藩按語"
   ],
   "charSimp": "抢",
   "startSimp": 15,
   "endSimp": 16,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭庆藩按语"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n025",
   "sentenceId": "s017",
   "start": 16,
   "end": 18,
   "char": "榆枋",
   "pinyin": "yú fāng",
   "gloss": "榆树与檀木。",
   "general": "榆树；檀木。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "榆枋",
   "startSimp": 16,
   "endSimp": 18,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n026",
   "sentenceId": "s018",
   "start": 1,
   "end": 3,
   "char": "莽蒼",
   "pinyin": "mǎng cāng",
   "gloss": "郊野，远望不甚分明的样子。",
   "general": "郊野之色。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "莽苍",
   "startSimp": 1,
   "endSimp": 3,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n027",
   "sentenceId": "s018",
   "start": 12,
   "end": 14,
   "char": "果然",
   "pinyin": "guǒ rán",
   "gloss": "饱腹的样子。",
   "general": "饱足貌。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "果然",
   "startSimp": 12,
   "endSimp": 14,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n028",
   "sentenceId": "s018",
   "start": 20,
   "end": 23,
   "char": "宿舂糧",
   "pinyin": "sù chōng liáng",
   "gloss": "连夜舂米备粮。",
   "general": "宿，夜；舂，捣米。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "宿舂粮",
   "startSimp": 20,
   "endSimp": 23,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n029",
   "sentenceId": "s020",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "小知",
   "pinyin": "xiǎo zhì",
   "gloss": "小智，指见识短浅。",
   "general": "知，同「智」。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "小知",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n030",
   "sentenceId": "s020",
   "start": 7,
   "end": 9,
   "char": "小年",
   "pinyin": "xiǎo nián",
   "gloss": "短寿。",
   "general": "年，寿命。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "小年",
   "startSimp": 7,
   "endSimp": 9,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n031",
   "sentenceId": "s022",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "朝菌",
   "pinyin": "zhāo jūn",
   "gloss": "朝生暮死的菌类。",
   "general": "清晨生、日暮死。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "朝菌",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n032",
   "sentenceId": "s022",
   "start": 4,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "晦朔",
   "pinyin": "huì shuò",
   "gloss": "月末与月初。",
   "general": "晦，月末；朔，月初。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "晦朔",
   "startSimp": 4,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n033",
   "sentenceId": "s022",
   "start": 7,
   "end": 9,
   "char": "蟪蛄",
   "pinyin": "huì gū",
   "gloss": "寒蝉，春生夏死或夏生秋死。",
   "general": "蝉的一种。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "蟪蛄",
   "startSimp": 7,
   "endSimp": 9,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n034",
   "sentenceId": "s023",
   "start": 4,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "冥靈",
   "pinyin": "míng líng",
   "gloss": "传说中的长寿树。",
   "general": "木名。",
   "variants": [
    "榠"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "冥灵",
   "startSimp": 4,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n035",
   "sentenceId": "s023",
   "start": 24,
   "end": 26,
   "char": "大椿",
   "pinyin": "dà chūn",
   "gloss": "传说中的长寿树。",
   "general": "木名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "大椿",
   "startSimp": 24,
   "endSimp": 26,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n036",
   "sentenceId": "s024",
   "start": 1,
   "end": 3,
   "char": "彭祖",
   "pinyin": "péng zǔ",
   "gloss": "传说中长寿的人，姓籛名铿。",
   "general": "传说寿七百余岁。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭慶藩按語"
   ],
   "charSimp": "彭祖",
   "startSimp": 1,
   "endSimp": 3,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭庆藩按语"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n037",
   "sentenceId": "s025",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 1,
   "char": "湯",
   "pinyin": "tāng",
   "gloss": "商汤，商朝开国君主。",
   "general": "商汤。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "汤",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 1,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n038",
   "sentenceId": "s025",
   "start": 3,
   "end": 4,
   "char": "棘",
   "pinyin": "jí",
   "gloss": "商汤时贤人，一说即夏革。",
   "general": "人名。",
   "variants": [
    "革"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭慶藩按語"
   ],
   "charSimp": "棘",
   "startSimp": 3,
   "endSimp": 4,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭庆藩按语"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n039",
   "sentenceId": "s026",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "窮髮",
   "pinyin": "qióng fà",
   "gloss": "极北不毛之地。",
   "general": "穷，极；发，草木。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "穷发",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n040",
   "sentenceId": "s028",
   "start": 24,
   "end": 26,
   "char": "羊角",
   "pinyin": "yáng jiǎo",
   "gloss": "旋风名，风曲上行如羊角。",
   "general": "盘旋而上的暴风。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "羊角",
   "startSimp": 24,
   "endSimp": 26,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n041",
   "sentenceId": "s029",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "斥鴳",
   "pinyin": "chì yàn",
   "gloss": "小泽中的鴳雀。",
   "general": "池泽中的小鸟。",
   "variants": [
    "尺鴳"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭慶藩按語"
   ],
   "charSimp": "斥鴳",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭庆藩按语"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n042",
   "sentenceId": "s033",
   "start": 2,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "知效一官",
   "pinyin": "zhì xiào yī guān",
   "gloss": "才智足以胜任一官之职。",
   "general": "效，胜任。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "知效一官",
   "startSimp": 2,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n043",
   "sentenceId": "s033",
   "start": 7,
   "end": 11,
   "char": "行比一鄉",
   "pinyin": "xíng bǐ yī xiāng",
   "gloss": "品行合于一乡。",
   "general": "比，合。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "行比一乡",
   "startSimp": 7,
   "endSimp": 11,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n044",
   "sentenceId": "s033",
   "start": 12,
   "end": 16,
   "char": "德合一君",
   "pinyin": "dé hé yī jūn",
   "gloss": "德性合于君主。",
   "general": "合，投合。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "德合一君",
   "startSimp": 12,
   "endSimp": 16,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n045",
   "sentenceId": "s033",
   "start": 17,
   "end": 21,
   "char": "而徵一國",
   "pinyin": "ér zhǐ yī guó",
   "gloss": "能力取信于一国。",
   "general": "徵，取信。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "而征一国",
   "startSimp": 17,
   "endSimp": 21,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n046",
   "sentenceId": "s034",
   "start": 1,
   "end": 4,
   "char": "宋榮子",
   "pinyin": "sòng róng zǐ",
   "gloss": "宋钘，战国思想家，学说近墨家。",
   "general": "人名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "宋荣子",
   "startSimp": 1,
   "endSimp": 4,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n047",
   "sentenceId": "s034",
   "start": 4,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "猶然",
   "pinyin": "yóu rán",
   "gloss": "微笑、讥笑的样子。",
   "general": "笑貌。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "犹然",
   "startSimp": 4,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n048",
   "sentenceId": "s035",
   "start": 9,
   "end": 10,
   "char": "勸",
   "pinyin": "quàn",
   "gloss": "勉励、鼓舞。",
   "general": "勉励。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "劝",
   "startSimp": 9,
   "endSimp": 10,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n049",
   "sentenceId": "s035",
   "start": 19,
   "end": 20,
   "char": "沮",
   "pinyin": "jǔ",
   "gloss": "沮丧、灰心。",
   "general": "沮丧。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "沮",
   "startSimp": 19,
   "endSimp": 20,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n050",
   "sentenceId": "s035",
   "start": 23,
   "end": 27,
   "char": "內外之分",
   "pinyin": "nèi wài zhī fèn",
   "gloss": "内我与外物的分界。",
   "general": "分，界限。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "内外之分",
   "startSimp": 23,
   "endSimp": 27,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n051",
   "sentenceId": "s035",
   "start": 30,
   "end": 34,
   "char": "榮辱之境",
   "pinyin": "róng rǔ zhī jìng",
   "gloss": "荣辱的界限。",
   "general": "境，界限。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "荣辱之境",
   "startSimp": 30,
   "endSimp": 34,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n052",
   "sentenceId": "s036",
   "start": 5,
   "end": 8,
   "char": "數數然",
   "pinyin": "shuò shuò rán",
   "gloss": "急切追求的样子。",
   "general": "汲汲追求。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "数数然",
   "startSimp": 5,
   "endSimp": 8,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n053",
   "sentenceId": "s038",
   "start": 1,
   "end": 3,
   "char": "列子",
   "pinyin": "liè zǐ",
   "gloss": "列御寇，战国郑人，传说能乘风而行。",
   "general": "人名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "列子",
   "startSimp": 1,
   "endSimp": 3,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n054",
   "sentenceId": "s038",
   "start": 8,
   "end": 10,
   "char": "泠然",
   "pinyin": "líng rán",
   "gloss": "轻妙、飘然的样子。",
   "general": "轻妙貌。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "泠然",
   "startSimp": 8,
   "endSimp": 10,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n055",
   "sentenceId": "s038",
   "start": 13,
   "end": 17,
   "char": "旬有五日",
   "pinyin": "xún yǒu wǔ rì",
   "gloss": "十五天。旬，十天。",
   "general": "十五日。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "旬有五日",
   "startSimp": 13,
   "endSimp": 17,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n056",
   "sentenceId": "s041",
   "start": 10,
   "end": 12,
   "char": "六氣",
   "pinyin": "liù qì",
   "gloss": "阴阳风雨晦明六种气；一说四时之气。",
   "general": "六种自然之气。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "六气",
   "startSimp": 10,
   "endSimp": 12,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n057",
   "sentenceId": "s042",
   "start": 3,
   "end": 7,
   "char": "至人無己",
   "pinyin": "zhì rén wú jǐ",
   "gloss": "至人没有偏执的自我。",
   "general": "无己，顺物。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "至人无己",
   "startSimp": 3,
   "endSimp": 7,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n058",
   "sentenceId": "s042",
   "start": 8,
   "end": 12,
   "char": "神人無功",
   "pinyin": "shén rén wú gōng",
   "gloss": "神人不以功业自居。",
   "general": "无功，不立功劳。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "神人无功",
   "startSimp": 8,
   "endSimp": 12,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n059",
   "sentenceId": "s042",
   "start": 13,
   "end": 17,
   "char": "聖人無名",
   "pinyin": "shèng rén wú míng",
   "gloss": "圣人不求名声。",
   "general": "无名，不立名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "圣人无名",
   "startSimp": 13,
   "endSimp": 17,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n060",
   "sentenceId": "s043",
   "start": 16,
   "end": 18,
   "char": "爝火",
   "pinyin": "jué huǒ",
   "gloss": "小火把。",
   "general": "小火。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "爝火",
   "startSimp": 16,
   "endSimp": 18,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n061",
   "sentenceId": "s047",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "許由",
   "pinyin": "xǔ yóu",
   "gloss": "传说中尧时的隐士，尧欲让天下给他。",
   "general": "人名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "许由",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n062",
   "sentenceId": "s049",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "名者",
   "pinyin": "míng zhě",
   "gloss": "名声、名分。",
   "general": "名，名称；名声。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "名者",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n063",
   "sentenceId": "s051",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "鷦鷯",
   "pinyin": "jiāo liáo",
   "gloss": "鹪鹩，小鸟名，善于筑巢。",
   "general": "小鸟。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "鹪鹩",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n064",
   "sentenceId": "s051",
   "start": 12,
   "end": 14,
   "char": "偃鼠",
   "pinyin": "yǎn shǔ",
   "gloss": "鼹鼠，好饮水。",
   "general": "鼠名。",
   "variants": [
    "鼴鼠"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "偃鼠",
   "startSimp": 12,
   "endSimp": 14,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n065",
   "sentenceId": "s053",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "庖人",
   "pinyin": "páo rén",
   "gloss": "厨师。",
   "general": "掌厨之人。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "庖人",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n066",
   "sentenceId": "s053",
   "start": 7,
   "end": 9,
   "char": "尸祝",
   "pinyin": "shī zhù",
   "gloss": "祭祀时主持祝祷的人。",
   "general": "尸，神主；祝，祝祷。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "尸祝",
   "startSimp": 7,
   "endSimp": 9,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n067",
   "sentenceId": "s053",
   "start": 11,
   "end": 13,
   "char": "樽俎",
   "pinyin": "zūn zǔ",
   "gloss": "酒器与礼器，代指祭祀之事。",
   "general": "礼器。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "樽俎",
   "startSimp": 11,
   "endSimp": 13,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n068",
   "sentenceId": "s054",
   "start": 13,
   "end": 15,
   "char": "接輿",
   "pinyin": "jiē yú",
   "gloss": "楚国的隐士，姓陆名通，字接舆。",
   "general": "人名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "接舆",
   "startSimp": 13,
   "endSimp": 15,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n069",
   "sentenceId": "s054",
   "start": 16,
   "end": 20,
   "char": "大而無當",
   "pinyin": "dà ér wú dàng",
   "gloss": "大而不合实际。",
   "general": "当，合。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "大而无当",
   "startSimp": 16,
   "endSimp": 20,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n070",
   "sentenceId": "s055",
   "start": 7,
   "end": 9,
   "char": "河漢",
   "pinyin": "hé hàn",
   "gloss": "银河；比喻言论迂远无边。",
   "general": "天河。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "河汉",
   "startSimp": 7,
   "endSimp": 9,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n071",
   "sentenceId": "s055",
   "start": 16,
   "end": 18,
   "char": "逕庭",
   "pinyin": "jìng tíng",
   "gloss": "差距很大，过于偏激。",
   "general": "过差；门外小路与庭院。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "径庭",
   "startSimp": 16,
   "endSimp": 18,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n072",
   "sentenceId": "s057",
   "start": 3,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "藐姑射",
   "pinyin": "miǎo gū yè",
   "gloss": "遥远的姑射山，传说中神人所居。",
   "general": "藐，远。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "藐姑射",
   "startSimp": 3,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n073",
   "sentenceId": "s057",
   "start": 21,
   "end": 23,
   "char": "淖約",
   "pinyin": "chuò yuē",
   "gloss": "柔美、柔媚。",
   "general": "柔美貌。",
   "variants": [
    "綽約"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭慶藩按語"
   ],
   "charSimp": "淖约",
   "startSimp": 21,
   "endSimp": 23,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏",
    "郭庆藩按语"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n074",
   "sentenceId": "s057",
   "start": 24,
   "end": 26,
   "char": "處子",
   "pinyin": "chǔ zǐ",
   "gloss": "处女，未出嫁的女子。",
   "general": "处女。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "处子",
   "startSimp": 24,
   "endSimp": 26,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n075",
   "sentenceId": "s060",
   "start": 7,
   "end": 9,
   "char": "疵癘",
   "pinyin": "cī lì",
   "gloss": "疾病、瘟疫。",
   "general": "疵，病；疠，疫病。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "疵疠",
   "startSimp": 7,
   "endSimp": 9,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n076",
   "sentenceId": "s063",
   "start": 0,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "瞽者",
   "pinyin": "gǔ zhě",
   "gloss": "盲人。",
   "general": "瞽，眼瞎。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "瞽者",
   "startSimp": 0,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n077",
   "sentenceId": "s066",
   "start": 6,
   "end": 8,
   "char": "時女",
   "pinyin": "shí nǚ",
   "gloss": "处女；一说「时」通「是」，指上文所言。",
   "general": "处女；是女。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "时女",
   "startSimp": 6,
   "endSimp": 8,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n078",
   "sentenceId": "s067",
   "start": 9,
   "end": 11,
   "char": "旁礡",
   "pinyin": "páng bó",
   "gloss": "广被、混同。",
   "general": "广大无边。",
   "variants": [
    "旁薄"
   ],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "旁礡",
   "startSimp": 9,
   "endSimp": 11,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n079",
   "sentenceId": "s067",
   "start": 17,
   "end": 20,
   "char": "蘄乎亂",
   "pinyin": "qí hū luàn",
   "gloss": "求治。乱，治。",
   "general": "蕲，求；乱，治。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "蕲乎乱",
   "startSimp": 17,
   "endSimp": 20,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n080",
   "sentenceId": "s067",
   "start": 22,
   "end": 24,
   "char": "弊弊",
   "pinyin": "bì bì",
   "gloss": "忙碌疲惫的样子。",
   "general": "劳碌貌。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "弊弊",
   "startSimp": 22,
   "endSimp": 24,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n081",
   "sentenceId": "s068",
   "start": 9,
   "end": 13,
   "char": "大浸稽天",
   "pinyin": "dà jìn jī tiān",
   "gloss": "大水滔天。稽，至。",
   "general": "浸，大水；稽，至。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "大浸稽天",
   "startSimp": 9,
   "endSimp": 13,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n082",
   "sentenceId": "s069",
   "start": 2,
   "end": 6,
   "char": "塵垢秕糠",
   "pinyin": "chén gòu bǐ kāng",
   "gloss": "尘土与谷壳，比喻极微末之物。",
   "general": "秕，空谷；糠，谷皮。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "尘垢秕糠",
   "startSimp": 2,
   "endSimp": 6,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n083",
   "sentenceId": "s069",
   "start": 9,
   "end": 11,
   "char": "陶鑄",
   "pinyin": "táo zhù",
   "gloss": "陶土铸造，比喻造就、塑造。",
   "general": "制陶与铸造。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "陶铸",
   "startSimp": 9,
   "endSimp": 11,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n084",
   "sentenceId": "s070",
   "start": 3,
   "end": 5,
   "char": "章甫",
   "pinyin": "zhāng fǔ",
   "gloss": "古代礼冠。",
   "general": "礼冠名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "章甫",
   "startSimp": 3,
   "endSimp": 5,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n085",
   "sentenceId": "s070",
   "start": 12,
   "end": 16,
   "char": "斷髮文身",
   "pinyin": "duàn fà wén shēn",
   "gloss": "剪断头发，身刺花纹，越地风俗。",
   "general": "越人习俗。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "断发文身",
   "startSimp": 12,
   "endSimp": 16,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n086",
   "sentenceId": "s071",
   "start": 15,
   "end": 17,
   "char": "四子",
   "pinyin": "sì zǐ",
   "gloss": "四位神人；具体所指旧说不一。",
   "general": "四位得道者。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "四子",
   "startSimp": 15,
   "endSimp": 17,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n087",
   "sentenceId": "s071",
   "start": 28,
   "end": 30,
   "char": "窅然",
   "pinyin": "yǎo rán",
   "gloss": "怅然若失、深远的样子。",
   "general": "怅然。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "窅然",
   "startSimp": 28,
   "endSimp": 30,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n088",
   "sentenceId": "s072",
   "start": 12,
   "end": 14,
   "char": "大瓠",
   "pinyin": "dà hù",
   "gloss": "大葫芦。",
   "general": "瓠，葫芦。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "大瓠",
   "startSimp": 12,
   "endSimp": 14,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n089",
   "sentenceId": "s072",
   "start": 23,
   "end": 25,
   "char": "五石",
   "pinyin": "wǔ dàn",
   "gloss": "五石容量。石，十斗。",
   "general": "容量单位。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "五石",
   "startSimp": 23,
   "endSimp": 25,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n090",
   "sentenceId": "s073",
   "start": 7,
   "end": 9,
   "char": "瓠落",
   "pinyin": "huò luò",
   "gloss": "大而平浅，空廓无用。",
   "general": "平浅；空廓。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "瓠落",
   "startSimp": 7,
   "endSimp": 9,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n091",
   "sentenceId": "s074",
   "start": 2,
   "end": 4,
   "char": "呺然",
   "pinyin": "xiāo rán",
   "gloss": "空虚巨大的样子。",
   "general": "虚大貌。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "呺然",
   "startSimp": 2,
   "endSimp": 4,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n092",
   "sentenceId": "s074",
   "start": 13,
   "end": 14,
   "char": "掊",
   "pinyin": "pǒu",
   "gloss": "击破。",
   "general": "击破。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "掊",
   "startSimp": 13,
   "endSimp": 14,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n093",
   "sentenceId": "s076",
   "start": 5,
   "end": 8,
   "char": "不龜手",
   "pinyin": "bù jūn shǒu",
   "gloss": "使手不冻裂。龟，同「皲」，皮肤冻裂。",
   "general": "皲手。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "不龟手",
   "startSimp": 5,
   "endSimp": 8,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n094",
   "sentenceId": "s076",
   "start": 15,
   "end": 18,
   "char": "洴澼絖",
   "pinyin": "píng pì kuàng",
   "gloss": "在水中漂洗丝絮。",
   "general": "洴，浮；澼，漂；絖，絮。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "洴澼絖",
   "startSimp": 15,
   "endSimp": 18,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n095",
   "sentenceId": "s078",
   "start": 24,
   "end": 26,
   "char": "鬻技",
   "pinyin": "yù jì",
   "gloss": "出卖技艺、药方。",
   "general": "鬻，卖。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "鬻技",
   "startSimp": 24,
   "endSimp": 26,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n096",
   "sentenceId": "s082",
   "start": 13,
   "end": 15,
   "char": "大樽",
   "pinyin": "dà zūn",
   "gloss": "腰舟，缚在腰间渡水的酒器形浮具。",
   "general": "浮具。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "大樽",
   "startSimp": 13,
   "endSimp": 15,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n097",
   "sentenceId": "s083",
   "start": 5,
   "end": 8,
   "char": "蓬之心",
   "pinyin": "péng zhī xīn",
   "gloss": "像蓬草一样拳曲不通的心。",
   "general": "蓬，拳曲不直。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "蓬之心",
   "startSimp": 5,
   "endSimp": 8,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n098",
   "sentenceId": "s084",
   "start": 16,
   "end": 17,
   "char": "樗",
   "pinyin": "chū",
   "gloss": "臭椿树，木质粗劣。",
   "general": "木名。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "樗",
   "startSimp": 16,
   "endSimp": 17,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n099",
   "sentenceId": "s085",
   "start": 3,
   "end": 5,
   "char": "擁腫",
   "pinyin": "yōng zhǒng",
   "gloss": "臃肿、盘结。",
   "general": "盘瘿。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "拥肿",
   "startSimp": 3,
   "endSimp": 5,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n100",
   "sentenceId": "s085",
   "start": 8,
   "end": 10,
   "char": "繩墨",
   "pinyin": "shéng mò",
   "gloss": "木工画直线的工具，引申为规矩。",
   "general": "木工工具。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "绳墨",
   "startSimp": 8,
   "endSimp": 10,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n101",
   "sentenceId": "s085",
   "start": 19,
   "end": 21,
   "char": "規矩",
   "pinyin": "guī jǔ",
   "gloss": "圆规与曲尺，木工工具。",
   "general": "圆规曲尺。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "规矩",
   "startSimp": 19,
   "endSimp": 21,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n102",
   "sentenceId": "s087",
   "start": 9,
   "end": 11,
   "char": "狸狌",
   "pinyin": "lí shēng",
   "gloss": "野猫。",
   "general": "狸，野猫；狌，一说黄鼠狼。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "狸狌",
   "startSimp": 9,
   "endSimp": 11,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n103",
   "sentenceId": "s088",
   "start": 12,
   "end": 14,
   "char": "跳梁",
   "pinyin": "tiào liáng",
   "gloss": "跳跃、腾跃。",
   "general": "跳踉。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "跳梁",
   "startSimp": 12,
   "endSimp": 14,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n104",
   "sentenceId": "s088",
   "start": 22,
   "end": 24,
   "char": "機辟",
   "pinyin": "jī pì",
   "gloss": "捕兽的机关。",
   "general": "机关。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "机辟",
   "startSimp": 22,
   "endSimp": 24,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n105",
   "sentenceId": "s088",
   "start": 27,
   "end": 29,
   "char": "罔罟",
   "pinyin": "wǎng gǔ",
   "gloss": "网。",
   "general": "捕猎的网。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "罔罟",
   "startSimp": 27,
   "endSimp": 29,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n106",
   "sentenceId": "s089",
   "start": 2,
   "end": 4,
   "char": "斄牛",
   "pinyin": "lí niú",
   "gloss": "牦牛。",
   "general": "旄牛。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "斄牛",
   "startSimp": 2,
   "endSimp": 4,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n107",
   "sentenceId": "s091",
   "start": 16,
   "end": 21,
   "char": "無何有之鄉",
   "pinyin": "wú hé yǒu zhī xiāng",
   "gloss": "虚无之乡，什么都没有的地方。",
   "general": "无有之乡。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "无何有之乡",
   "startSimp": 16,
   "endSimp": 21,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n108",
   "sentenceId": "s091",
   "start": 22,
   "end": 26,
   "char": "廣莫之野",
   "pinyin": "guǎng mò zhī yě",
   "gloss": "广阔无人的荒野。",
   "general": "莫，无。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "广莫之野",
   "startSimp": 22,
   "endSimp": 26,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n109",
   "sentenceId": "s091",
   "start": 27,
   "end": 29,
   "char": "彷徨",
   "pinyin": "páng huáng",
   "gloss": "徘徊、纵任自得。",
   "general": "徘徊。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ],
   "charSimp": "彷徨",
   "startSimp": 27,
   "endSimp": 29,
   "refsSimp": [
    "成玄英疏"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n111",
   "sentenceId": "s091",
   "start": 35,
   "end": 37,
   "char": "逍遙",
   "pinyin": "xiāo yáo",
   "gloss": "自由自在、无拘无束。郭象以「自得」释逍遥，成玄英谓「逍遥，自得之称」。",
   "general": "闲适自得之貌；与「彷徨」互文，皆纵任自得。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏",
    "陸德明釋文"
   ],
   "charSimp": "逍遥",
   "startSimp": 35,
   "endSimp": 37,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注",
    "成玄英疏",
    "陆德明释文"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "n110",
   "sentenceId": "s092",
   "start": 1,
   "end": 2,
   "char": "夭",
   "pinyin": "yāo",
   "gloss": "夭折，被砍伐。",
   "general": "夭折。",
   "variants": [],
   "refs": [
    "郭象注"
   ],
   "charSimp": "夭",
   "startSimp": 1,
   "endSimp": 2,
   "refsSimp": [
    "郭象注"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "glossary": {
  "之": "助词，的；或用于主谓之间取消独立性；或作代词。",
  "其": "代词，他、它、那；或表推测、反问。",
  "而": "连词，表并列、承接、转折。",
  "以": "用、凭、因为。",
  "於": "介词，在、向、比。",
  "乎": "介词，于；或句末语气词。",
  "者": "……的人、事物；或表停顿。",
  "也": "句末语气词，表判断或停顿。",
  "為": "是、做、被。",
  "無": "没有。",
  "有": "有、存在。",
  "是": "这；正确。",
  "此": "这。",
  "則": "就；却。",
  "故": "所以；缘故。",
  "夫": "句首发语词；或成年男子。",
  "且": "而且；将要。",
  "若": "像；如果；你。",
  "然": "这样；然而。",
  "焉": "于此；哪里；语气词。",
  "哉": "语气词，表感叹或反问。"
 },
 "collations": [
  {
   "sentenceId": "s001",
   "headword": "北冥",
   "text": "底本正文作「北冥」，《經典釋文》云「本亦作溟」；注、疏則多作「溟」。本站正文從底本作「冥」，注文保留「溟」。",
   "source": "《經典釋文》《莊子集釋》",
   "textSimp": "底本正文作「北冥」，《经典释文》云「本亦作溟」；注、疏则多作「溟」。本站正文从底本作「冥」，注文保留「溟」。",
   "headwordSimp": "北冥",
   "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》《庄子集释》",
   "id": "k001"
  },
  {
   "sentenceId": "s001",
   "headword": "鯤",
   "text": "崔譔、簡文謂「鯤當為鯨」；郭慶藩引方以智說，謂鯤本魚子之名，莊子借為大魚之名。二說並存，正文不改字。",
   "source": "《莊子集釋》",
   "textSimp": "崔譔、简文谓「鲲当为鲸」；郭庆藩引方以智说，谓鲲本鱼子之名，庄子借为大鱼之名。二说并存，正文不改字。",
   "headwordSimp": "鲲",
   "sourceSimp": "《庄子集释》",
   "id": "k002"
  },
  {
   "sentenceId": "s003",
   "headword": "鵬",
   "text": "《釋文》云崔音鳳，謂「鵬即古鳳字」；郭慶藩引司馬彪說「鵬者鳳也」。正文作「鵬」，不改。",
   "source": "《經典釋文》《莊子集釋》",
   "textSimp": "《释文》云崔音凤，谓「鹏即古凤字」；郭庆藩引司马彪说「鹏者凤也」。正文作「鹏」，不改。",
   "headwordSimp": "鹏",
   "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》《庄子集释》",
   "id": "k003"
  },
  {
   "sentenceId": "s008",
   "headword": "摶",
   "text": "《釋文》「摶，徒端反」，一本作「搏」。郭慶藩從「摶」，訓為專聚風力。正文從底本作「摶」。",
   "source": "《經典釋文》《莊子集釋》",
   "textSimp": "《释文》「抟，徒端反」，一本作「搏」。郭庆藩从「抟」，训为专聚风力。正文从底本作「抟」。",
   "headwordSimp": "抟",
   "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》《庄子集释》",
   "id": "k004"
  },
  {
   "sentenceId": "s016",
   "headword": "培風",
   "text": "郭象訓「培，重也」；王念孫、郭慶藩謂「培」與「馮」聲近，義為乘、憑。兩說並存，本站注文兩存。",
   "source": "郭象注、王念孫說、郭慶藩按語",
   "textSimp": "郭象训「培，重也」；王念孙、郭庆藩谓「培」与「冯」声近，义为乘、凭。两说并存，本站注文两存。",
   "headwordSimp": "培风",
   "sourceSimp": "郭象注、王念孙说、郭庆藩按语",
   "id": "k005"
  },
  {
   "sentenceId": "s017",
   "headword": "搶榆枋",
   "text": "底本作「槍」，據《釋文》及王引之說改作「搶」，義為突、集。",
   "source": "《經典釋文》《莊子集釋》",
   "textSimp": "底本作「枪」，据《释文》及王引之说改作「抢」，义为突、集。",
   "headwordSimp": "抢榆枋",
   "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》《庄子集释》",
   "id": "k006"
  },
  {
   "sentenceId": "s057",
   "headword": "淖約",
   "text": "底本作「綽約」，據《釋文》及郭慶藩校語改作「淖約」，形容柔美。",
   "source": "《經典釋文》《莊子集釋》",
   "textSimp": "底本作「绰约」，据《释文》及郭庆藩校语改作「淖约」，形容柔美。",
   "headwordSimp": "淖约",
   "sourceSimp": "《经典释文》《庄子集释》",
   "id": "k007"
  },
  {
   "sentenceId": "s069",
   "headword": "塵垢秕糠",
   "text": "數字底本此處有缺字，據通行文義補作「秕糠」，指谷殼與米糠，喻微末之物。",
   "source": "底本闕文，據通行本補",
   "textSimp": "数字底本此处有缺字，据通行文义补作「秕糠」，指谷壳与米糠，喻微末之物。",
   "headwordSimp": "尘垢秕糠",
   "sourceSimp": "底本阙文，据通行本补",
   "id": "k008"
  }
 ],
 "glossarySimp": {
  "之": "助词，的；或用于主谓之间取消独立性；或作代词。",
  "其": "代词，他、它、那；或表推测、反问。",
  "而": "连词，表并列、承接、转折。",
  "以": "用、凭、因为。",
  "于": "介词，在、向、比。",
  "乎": "介词，于；或句末语气词。",
  "者": "……的人、事物；或表停顿。",
  "也": "句末语气词，表判断或停顿。",
  "为": "是、做、被。",
  "无": "没有。",
  "有": "有、存在。",
  "是": "这；正确。",
  "此": "这。",
  "则": "就；却。",
  "故": "所以；缘故。",
  "夫": "句首发语词；或成年男子。",
  "且": "而且；将要。",
  "若": "像；如果；你。",
  "然": "这样；然而。",
  "焉": "于此；哪里；语气词。",
  "哉": "语气词，表感叹或反问。"
 },
 "lexicon": {
  "note": "由构建脚本从字词注与常用字表生成，供义位词典和开放数据集使用；occurrence 统计按繁体与简体正文分别匹配后合并。",
  "entries": [
   {
    "order": 1,
    "id": "n001",
    "noteId": "n001",
    "sentenceId": "s001",
    "headword": "北冥",
    "headwordSimp": "北冥",
    "pinyin": "běi míng",
    "gloss": "北海。冥，同「溟」，指幽深的大海。",
    "general": "溟，海也；北冥即北海。",
    "variants": [
     "溟"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "北冥",
      "formSimp": "北冥",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s001"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s001"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 2,
    "id": "n002",
    "noteId": "n002",
    "sentenceId": "s001",
    "headword": "鯤",
    "headwordSimp": "鲲",
    "pinyin": "kūn",
    "gloss": "大鱼名。庄子借「鲲」喻极大之物；旧说鲲本鱼卵。",
    "general": "鱼子；大鱼。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭慶藩按語"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭庆藩按语"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "鯤",
      "formSimp": "鲲",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 3,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s001",
       "s002",
       "s027"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s001",
     "s002",
     "s027"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 3
   },
   {
    "order": 3,
    "id": "n003",
    "noteId": "n003",
    "sentenceId": "s003",
    "headword": "鵬",
    "headwordSimp": "鹏",
    "pinyin": "péng",
    "gloss": "大鸟名。一说「鹏」即古「凤」字。",
    "general": "传说中最大的鸟。",
    "variants": [
     "鳳"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "鵬",
      "formSimp": "鹏",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 4,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s003",
       "s004",
       "s008",
       "s028"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s003",
     "s004",
     "s008",
     "s028"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 4
   },
   {
    "order": 4,
    "id": "n004",
    "noteId": "n004",
    "sentenceId": "s004",
    "headword": "怒",
    "headwordSimp": "怒",
    "pinyin": "nù",
    "gloss": "振奋、奋力，不是发怒。",
    "general": "愤怒；振奋。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "怒",
      "formSimp": "怒",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s004"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s004"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 5,
    "id": "n005",
    "noteId": "n005",
    "sentenceId": "s004",
    "headword": "垂天之雲",
    "headwordSimp": "垂天之云",
    "pinyin": "chuí tiān zhī yún",
    "gloss": "像悬挂在天边的云，形容翅膀极大。",
    "general": "垂天，天边下垂。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "垂天之雲",
      "formSimp": "垂天之云",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 3,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s004",
       "s028",
       "s089"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s004",
     "s028",
     "s089"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 3
   },
   {
    "order": 6,
    "id": "n006",
    "noteId": "n006",
    "sentenceId": "s005",
    "headword": "海運",
    "headwordSimp": "海运",
    "pinyin": "hǎi yùn",
    "gloss": "海水运动、海动。一说「运」为运行不息。",
    "general": "大海翻涌。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭慶藩按語"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭庆藩按语"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "海運",
      "formSimp": "海运",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s005"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s005"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 7,
    "id": "n007",
    "noteId": "n007",
    "sentenceId": "s006",
    "headword": "天池",
    "headwordSimp": "天池",
    "pinyin": "tiān chí",
    "gloss": "天然的大池，指南海。",
    "general": "天然形成的池泽。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "天池",
      "formSimp": "天池",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s006",
       "s026"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s006",
     "s026"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 8,
    "id": "n008",
    "noteId": "n008",
    "sentenceId": "s007",
    "headword": "齊諧",
    "headwordSimp": "齐谐",
    "pinyin": "qí xié",
    "gloss": "书名，专记怪异之事；一说人名。",
    "general": "书名；一说人名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "齊諧",
      "formSimp": "齐谐",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s007"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s007"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 9,
    "id": "n009",
    "noteId": "n009",
    "sentenceId": "s008",
    "headword": "摶",
    "headwordSimp": "抟",
    "pinyin": "tuán",
    "gloss": "回旋而上；一说聚、专。",
    "general": "用手把东西捏聚成团。",
    "variants": [
     "搏"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭慶藩按語"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭庆藩按语"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "摶",
      "formSimp": "抟",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s008",
       "s028"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s008",
     "s028"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 10,
    "id": "n010",
    "noteId": "n010",
    "sentenceId": "s008",
    "headword": "扶搖",
    "headwordSimp": "扶摇",
    "pinyin": "fú yáo",
    "gloss": "旋风，自下而上的暴风。",
    "general": "旋风名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "扶搖",
      "formSimp": "扶摇",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s008",
       "s028"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s008",
     "s028"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 11,
    "id": "n011",
    "noteId": "n011",
    "sentenceId": "s008",
    "headword": "六月息",
    "headwordSimp": "六月息",
    "pinyin": "liù yuè xī",
    "gloss": "乘六月的大风；一说飞行六个月才停息。",
    "general": "息，气息；风。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "六月息",
      "formSimp": "六月息",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s008"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s008"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 12,
    "id": "n012",
    "noteId": "n012",
    "sentenceId": "s009",
    "headword": "野馬",
    "headwordSimp": "野马",
    "pinyin": "yě mǎ",
    "gloss": "春日泽中蒸腾的游气，像奔马。",
    "general": "郊野中的游气。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "野馬",
      "formSimp": "野马",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s009"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 13,
    "id": "n013",
    "noteId": "n013",
    "sentenceId": "s009",
    "headword": "塵埃",
    "headwordSimp": "尘埃",
    "pinyin": "chén āi",
    "gloss": "飞扬的尘土；细小的土粒。",
    "general": "尘土。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "塵埃",
      "formSimp": "尘埃",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s009"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s009"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 14,
    "id": "n014",
    "noteId": "n014",
    "sentenceId": "s009",
    "headword": "息",
    "headwordSimp": "息",
    "pinyin": "xī",
    "gloss": "气息；一说风。",
    "general": "呼吸；气息。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "息",
      "formSimp": "息",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 3,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s008",
       "s009",
       "s043"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s008",
     "s009",
     "s043"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 3
   },
   {
    "order": 15,
    "id": "n015",
    "noteId": "n015",
    "sentenceId": "s010",
    "headword": "蒼蒼",
    "headwordSimp": "苍苍",
    "pinyin": "cāng cāng",
    "gloss": "深蓝色，形容天色。",
    "general": "深青、深蓝。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "蒼蒼",
      "formSimp": "苍苍",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s010"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s010"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 16,
    "id": "n016",
    "noteId": "n016",
    "sentenceId": "s014",
    "headword": "坳堂",
    "headwordSimp": "坳堂",
    "pinyin": "ào táng",
    "gloss": "堂上低洼之处。",
    "general": "低洼的地方。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "坳堂",
      "formSimp": "坳堂",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s014"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s014"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 17,
    "id": "n017",
    "noteId": "n017",
    "sentenceId": "s014",
    "headword": "芥",
    "headwordSimp": "芥",
    "pinyin": "jiè",
    "gloss": "小草。",
    "general": "小草；细微之物。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "芥",
      "formSimp": "芥",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s014"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s014"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 18,
    "id": "n018",
    "noteId": "n018",
    "sentenceId": "s014",
    "headword": "膠",
    "headwordSimp": "胶",
    "pinyin": "jiāo",
    "gloss": "搁浅、粘住。",
    "general": "粘住；搁浅。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "膠",
      "formSimp": "胶",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s014"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s014"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 19,
    "id": "n019",
    "noteId": "n019",
    "sentenceId": "s016",
    "headword": "培風",
    "headwordSimp": "培风",
    "pinyin": "péi fēng",
    "gloss": "凭风、乘风；郭象训「培」为重，清儒多训为凭。",
    "general": "培，增益；凭。",
    "variants": [
     "馮",
     "憑"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "郭慶藩按語"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "郭庆藩按语"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "培風",
      "formSimp": "培风",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s016"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s016"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 20,
    "id": "n020",
    "noteId": "n020",
    "sentenceId": "s016",
    "headword": "夭閼",
    "headwordSimp": "夭阏",
    "pinyin": "yāo è",
    "gloss": "阻挡、遏止。",
    "general": "夭，折；阏，止。",
    "variants": [
     "夭遏"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "夭閼",
      "formSimp": "夭阏",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s016"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s016"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 21,
    "id": "n021",
    "noteId": "n021",
    "sentenceId": "s017",
    "headword": "蜩",
    "headwordSimp": "蜩",
    "pinyin": "tiáo",
    "gloss": "蝉。",
    "general": "蝉。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "蜩",
      "formSimp": "蜩",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s017"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s017"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 22,
    "id": "n022",
    "noteId": "n022",
    "sentenceId": "s017",
    "headword": "學鳩",
    "headwordSimp": "学鸠",
    "pinyin": "xué jiū",
    "gloss": "小鸠。",
    "general": "小鸠；一说山鹊。",
    "variants": [
     "鷽鳩"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "學鳩",
      "formSimp": "学鸠",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s017"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s017"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 23,
    "id": "n023",
    "noteId": "n023",
    "sentenceId": "s017",
    "headword": "決起",
    "headwordSimp": "决起",
    "pinyin": "xuè qǐ",
    "gloss": "迅疾起飞的样子。",
    "general": "迅速飞起。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "決起",
      "formSimp": "决起",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s017"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s017"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 24,
    "id": "n024",
    "noteId": "n024",
    "sentenceId": "s017",
    "headword": "搶",
    "headwordSimp": "抢",
    "pinyin": "qiāng",
    "gloss": "突、集，碰触。",
    "general": "碰、撞。",
    "variants": [
     "槍"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭慶藩按語"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭庆藩按语"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "搶",
      "formSimp": "抢",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s017"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s017"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 25,
    "id": "n025",
    "noteId": "n025",
    "sentenceId": "s017",
    "headword": "榆枋",
    "headwordSimp": "榆枋",
    "pinyin": "yú fāng",
    "gloss": "榆树与檀木。",
    "general": "榆树；檀木。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "榆枋",
      "formSimp": "榆枋",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s017"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s017"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 26,
    "id": "n026",
    "noteId": "n026",
    "sentenceId": "s018",
    "headword": "莽蒼",
    "headwordSimp": "莽苍",
    "pinyin": "mǎng cāng",
    "gloss": "郊野，远望不甚分明的样子。",
    "general": "郊野之色。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "莽蒼",
      "formSimp": "莽苍",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s018"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 27,
    "id": "n027",
    "noteId": "n027",
    "sentenceId": "s018",
    "headword": "果然",
    "headwordSimp": "果然",
    "pinyin": "guǒ rán",
    "gloss": "饱腹的样子。",
    "general": "饱足貌。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "果然",
      "formSimp": "果然",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s018"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 28,
    "id": "n028",
    "noteId": "n028",
    "sentenceId": "s018",
    "headword": "宿舂糧",
    "headwordSimp": "宿舂粮",
    "pinyin": "sù chōng liáng",
    "gloss": "连夜舂米备粮。",
    "general": "宿，夜；舂，捣米。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "宿舂糧",
      "formSimp": "宿舂粮",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s018"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s018"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 29,
    "id": "n029",
    "noteId": "n029",
    "sentenceId": "s020",
    "headword": "小知",
    "headwordSimp": "小知",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo zhì",
    "gloss": "小智，指见识短浅。",
    "general": "知，同「智」。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "小知",
      "formSimp": "小知",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s020"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s020"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 30,
    "id": "n030",
    "noteId": "n030",
    "sentenceId": "s020",
    "headword": "小年",
    "headwordSimp": "小年",
    "pinyin": "xiǎo nián",
    "gloss": "短寿。",
    "general": "年，寿命。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "小年",
      "formSimp": "小年",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s020",
       "s022"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s020",
     "s022"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 31,
    "id": "n031",
    "noteId": "n031",
    "sentenceId": "s022",
    "headword": "朝菌",
    "headwordSimp": "朝菌",
    "pinyin": "zhāo jūn",
    "gloss": "朝生暮死的菌类。",
    "general": "清晨生、日暮死。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "朝菌",
      "formSimp": "朝菌",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s022"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s022"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 32,
    "id": "n032",
    "noteId": "n032",
    "sentenceId": "s022",
    "headword": "晦朔",
    "headwordSimp": "晦朔",
    "pinyin": "huì shuò",
    "gloss": "月末与月初。",
    "general": "晦，月末；朔，月初。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "晦朔",
      "formSimp": "晦朔",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s022"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s022"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 33,
    "id": "n033",
    "noteId": "n033",
    "sentenceId": "s022",
    "headword": "蟪蛄",
    "headwordSimp": "蟪蛄",
    "pinyin": "huì gū",
    "gloss": "寒蝉，春生夏死或夏生秋死。",
    "general": "蝉的一种。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "蟪蛄",
      "formSimp": "蟪蛄",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s022"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s022"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 34,
    "id": "n034",
    "noteId": "n034",
    "sentenceId": "s023",
    "headword": "冥靈",
    "headwordSimp": "冥灵",
    "pinyin": "míng líng",
    "gloss": "传说中的长寿树。",
    "general": "木名。",
    "variants": [
     "榠"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "冥靈",
      "formSimp": "冥灵",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s023"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s023"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 35,
    "id": "n035",
    "noteId": "n035",
    "sentenceId": "s023",
    "headword": "大椿",
    "headwordSimp": "大椿",
    "pinyin": "dà chūn",
    "gloss": "传说中的长寿树。",
    "general": "木名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "大椿",
      "formSimp": "大椿",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s023"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s023"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 36,
    "id": "n036",
    "noteId": "n036",
    "sentenceId": "s024",
    "headword": "彭祖",
    "headwordSimp": "彭祖",
    "pinyin": "péng zǔ",
    "gloss": "传说中长寿的人，姓籛名铿。",
    "general": "传说寿七百余岁。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭慶藩按語"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭庆藩按语"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "彭祖",
      "formSimp": "彭祖",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s024"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s024"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 37,
    "id": "n037",
    "noteId": "n037",
    "sentenceId": "s025",
    "headword": "湯",
    "headwordSimp": "汤",
    "pinyin": "tāng",
    "gloss": "商汤，商朝开国君主。",
    "general": "商汤。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "湯",
      "formSimp": "汤",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s025"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s025"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 38,
    "id": "n038",
    "noteId": "n038",
    "sentenceId": "s025",
    "headword": "棘",
    "headwordSimp": "棘",
    "pinyin": "jí",
    "gloss": "商汤时贤人，一说即夏革。",
    "general": "人名。",
    "variants": [
     "革"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭慶藩按語"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭庆藩按语"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "棘",
      "formSimp": "棘",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s025"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s025"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 39,
    "id": "n039",
    "noteId": "n039",
    "sentenceId": "s026",
    "headword": "窮髮",
    "headwordSimp": "穷发",
    "pinyin": "qióng fà",
    "gloss": "极北不毛之地。",
    "general": "穷，极；发，草木。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "窮髮",
      "formSimp": "穷发",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s026"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s026"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 40,
    "id": "n040",
    "noteId": "n040",
    "sentenceId": "s028",
    "headword": "羊角",
    "headwordSimp": "羊角",
    "pinyin": "yáng jiǎo",
    "gloss": "旋风名，风曲上行如羊角。",
    "general": "盘旋而上的暴风。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "羊角",
      "formSimp": "羊角",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s028"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s028"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 41,
    "id": "n041",
    "noteId": "n041",
    "sentenceId": "s029",
    "headword": "斥鴳",
    "headwordSimp": "斥鴳",
    "pinyin": "chì yàn",
    "gloss": "小泽中的鴳雀。",
    "general": "池泽中的小鸟。",
    "variants": [
     "尺鴳"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭慶藩按語"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭庆藩按语"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "斥鴳",
      "formSimp": "斥鴳",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s029"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s029"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 42,
    "id": "n042",
    "noteId": "n042",
    "sentenceId": "s033",
    "headword": "知效一官",
    "headwordSimp": "知效一官",
    "pinyin": "zhì xiào yī guān",
    "gloss": "才智足以胜任一官之职。",
    "general": "效，胜任。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "知效一官",
      "formSimp": "知效一官",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s033"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s033"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 43,
    "id": "n043",
    "noteId": "n043",
    "sentenceId": "s033",
    "headword": "行比一鄉",
    "headwordSimp": "行比一乡",
    "pinyin": "xíng bǐ yī xiāng",
    "gloss": "品行合于一乡。",
    "general": "比，合。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "行比一鄉",
      "formSimp": "行比一乡",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s033"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s033"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 44,
    "id": "n044",
    "noteId": "n044",
    "sentenceId": "s033",
    "headword": "德合一君",
    "headwordSimp": "德合一君",
    "pinyin": "dé hé yī jūn",
    "gloss": "德性合于君主。",
    "general": "合，投合。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "德合一君",
      "formSimp": "德合一君",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s033"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s033"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 45,
    "id": "n045",
    "noteId": "n045",
    "sentenceId": "s033",
    "headword": "而徵一國",
    "headwordSimp": "而征一国",
    "pinyin": "ér zhǐ yī guó",
    "gloss": "能力取信于一国。",
    "general": "徵，取信。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "而徵一國",
      "formSimp": "而征一国",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s033"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s033"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 46,
    "id": "n046",
    "noteId": "n046",
    "sentenceId": "s034",
    "headword": "宋榮子",
    "headwordSimp": "宋荣子",
    "pinyin": "sòng róng zǐ",
    "gloss": "宋钘，战国思想家，学说近墨家。",
    "general": "人名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "宋榮子",
      "formSimp": "宋荣子",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s034"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s034"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 47,
    "id": "n047",
    "noteId": "n047",
    "sentenceId": "s034",
    "headword": "猶然",
    "headwordSimp": "犹然",
    "pinyin": "yóu rán",
    "gloss": "微笑、讥笑的样子。",
    "general": "笑貌。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "猶然",
      "formSimp": "犹然",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s034"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s034"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 48,
    "id": "n048",
    "noteId": "n048",
    "sentenceId": "s035",
    "headword": "勸",
    "headwordSimp": "劝",
    "pinyin": "quàn",
    "gloss": "勉励、鼓舞。",
    "general": "勉励。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "勸",
      "formSimp": "劝",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s035"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s035"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 49,
    "id": "n049",
    "noteId": "n049",
    "sentenceId": "s035",
    "headword": "沮",
    "headwordSimp": "沮",
    "pinyin": "jǔ",
    "gloss": "沮丧、灰心。",
    "general": "沮丧。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "沮",
      "formSimp": "沮",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s035"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s035"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 50,
    "id": "n050",
    "noteId": "n050",
    "sentenceId": "s035",
    "headword": "內外之分",
    "headwordSimp": "内外之分",
    "pinyin": "nèi wài zhī fèn",
    "gloss": "内我与外物的分界。",
    "general": "分，界限。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "內外之分",
      "formSimp": "内外之分",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s035"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s035"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 51,
    "id": "n051",
    "noteId": "n051",
    "sentenceId": "s035",
    "headword": "榮辱之境",
    "headwordSimp": "荣辱之境",
    "pinyin": "róng rǔ zhī jìng",
    "gloss": "荣辱的界限。",
    "general": "境，界限。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "榮辱之境",
      "formSimp": "荣辱之境",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s035"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s035"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 52,
    "id": "n052",
    "noteId": "n052",
    "sentenceId": "s036",
    "headword": "數數然",
    "headwordSimp": "数数然",
    "pinyin": "shuò shuò rán",
    "gloss": "急切追求的样子。",
    "general": "汲汲追求。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "數數然",
      "formSimp": "数数然",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s036",
       "s039"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s036",
     "s039"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 53,
    "id": "n053",
    "noteId": "n053",
    "sentenceId": "s038",
    "headword": "列子",
    "headwordSimp": "列子",
    "pinyin": "liè zǐ",
    "gloss": "列御寇，战国郑人，传说能乘风而行。",
    "general": "人名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "列子",
      "formSimp": "列子",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s038"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s038"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 54,
    "id": "n054",
    "noteId": "n054",
    "sentenceId": "s038",
    "headword": "泠然",
    "headwordSimp": "泠然",
    "pinyin": "líng rán",
    "gloss": "轻妙、飘然的样子。",
    "general": "轻妙貌。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "泠然",
      "formSimp": "泠然",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s038"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s038"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 55,
    "id": "n055",
    "noteId": "n055",
    "sentenceId": "s038",
    "headword": "旬有五日",
    "headwordSimp": "旬有五日",
    "pinyin": "xún yǒu wǔ rì",
    "gloss": "十五天。旬，十天。",
    "general": "十五日。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "旬有五日",
      "formSimp": "旬有五日",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s038"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s038"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 56,
    "id": "n056",
    "noteId": "n056",
    "sentenceId": "s041",
    "headword": "六氣",
    "headwordSimp": "六气",
    "pinyin": "liù qì",
    "gloss": "阴阳风雨晦明六种气；一说四时之气。",
    "general": "六种自然之气。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "六氣",
      "formSimp": "六气",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s041"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s041"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 57,
    "id": "n057",
    "noteId": "n057",
    "sentenceId": "s042",
    "headword": "至人無己",
    "headwordSimp": "至人无己",
    "pinyin": "zhì rén wú jǐ",
    "gloss": "至人没有偏执的自我。",
    "general": "无己，顺物。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "至人無己",
      "formSimp": "至人无己",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s042"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s042"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 58,
    "id": "n058",
    "noteId": "n058",
    "sentenceId": "s042",
    "headword": "神人無功",
    "headwordSimp": "神人无功",
    "pinyin": "shén rén wú gōng",
    "gloss": "神人不以功业自居。",
    "general": "无功，不立功劳。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "神人無功",
      "formSimp": "神人无功",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s042"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s042"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 59,
    "id": "n059",
    "noteId": "n059",
    "sentenceId": "s042",
    "headword": "聖人無名",
    "headwordSimp": "圣人无名",
    "pinyin": "shèng rén wú míng",
    "gloss": "圣人不求名声。",
    "general": "无名，不立名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "聖人無名",
      "formSimp": "圣人无名",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s042"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s042"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 60,
    "id": "n060",
    "noteId": "n060",
    "sentenceId": "s043",
    "headword": "爝火",
    "headwordSimp": "爝火",
    "pinyin": "jué huǒ",
    "gloss": "小火把。",
    "general": "小火。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "爝火",
      "formSimp": "爝火",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s043"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s043"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 61,
    "id": "n061",
    "noteId": "n061",
    "sentenceId": "s047",
    "headword": "許由",
    "headwordSimp": "许由",
    "pinyin": "xǔ yóu",
    "gloss": "传说中尧时的隐士，尧欲让天下给他。",
    "general": "人名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "許由",
      "formSimp": "许由",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s043",
       "s047"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s043",
     "s047"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 62,
    "id": "n062",
    "noteId": "n062",
    "sentenceId": "s049",
    "headword": "名者",
    "headwordSimp": "名者",
    "pinyin": "míng zhě",
    "gloss": "名声、名分。",
    "general": "名，名称；名声。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "名者",
      "formSimp": "名者",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s049"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s049"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 63,
    "id": "n063",
    "noteId": "n063",
    "sentenceId": "s051",
    "headword": "鷦鷯",
    "headwordSimp": "鹪鹩",
    "pinyin": "jiāo liáo",
    "gloss": "鹪鹩，小鸟名，善于筑巢。",
    "general": "小鸟。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "鷦鷯",
      "formSimp": "鹪鹩",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s051"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s051"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 64,
    "id": "n064",
    "noteId": "n064",
    "sentenceId": "s051",
    "headword": "偃鼠",
    "headwordSimp": "偃鼠",
    "pinyin": "yǎn shǔ",
    "gloss": "鼹鼠，好饮水。",
    "general": "鼠名。",
    "variants": [
     "鼴鼠"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "偃鼠",
      "formSimp": "偃鼠",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s051"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s051"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 65,
    "id": "n065",
    "noteId": "n065",
    "sentenceId": "s053",
    "headword": "庖人",
    "headwordSimp": "庖人",
    "pinyin": "páo rén",
    "gloss": "厨师。",
    "general": "掌厨之人。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "庖人",
      "formSimp": "庖人",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s053"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s053"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 66,
    "id": "n066",
    "noteId": "n066",
    "sentenceId": "s053",
    "headword": "尸祝",
    "headwordSimp": "尸祝",
    "pinyin": "shī zhù",
    "gloss": "祭祀时主持祝祷的人。",
    "general": "尸，神主；祝，祝祷。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "尸祝",
      "formSimp": "尸祝",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s053"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s053"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 67,
    "id": "n067",
    "noteId": "n067",
    "sentenceId": "s053",
    "headword": "樽俎",
    "headwordSimp": "樽俎",
    "pinyin": "zūn zǔ",
    "gloss": "酒器与礼器，代指祭祀之事。",
    "general": "礼器。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "樽俎",
      "formSimp": "樽俎",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s053"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s053"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 68,
    "id": "n068",
    "noteId": "n068",
    "sentenceId": "s054",
    "headword": "接輿",
    "headwordSimp": "接舆",
    "pinyin": "jiē yú",
    "gloss": "楚国的隐士，姓陆名通，字接舆。",
    "general": "人名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "接輿",
      "formSimp": "接舆",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s054"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s054"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 69,
    "id": "n069",
    "noteId": "n069",
    "sentenceId": "s054",
    "headword": "大而無當",
    "headwordSimp": "大而无当",
    "pinyin": "dà ér wú dàng",
    "gloss": "大而不合实际。",
    "general": "当，合。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "大而無當",
      "formSimp": "大而无当",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s054"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s054"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 70,
    "id": "n070",
    "noteId": "n070",
    "sentenceId": "s055",
    "headword": "河漢",
    "headwordSimp": "河汉",
    "pinyin": "hé hàn",
    "gloss": "银河；比喻言论迂远无边。",
    "general": "天河。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "河漢",
      "formSimp": "河汉",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s055"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s055"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 71,
    "id": "n071",
    "noteId": "n071",
    "sentenceId": "s055",
    "headword": "逕庭",
    "headwordSimp": "径庭",
    "pinyin": "jìng tíng",
    "gloss": "差距很大，过于偏激。",
    "general": "过差；门外小路与庭院。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "逕庭",
      "formSimp": "径庭",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s055"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s055"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 72,
    "id": "n072",
    "noteId": "n072",
    "sentenceId": "s057",
    "headword": "藐姑射",
    "headwordSimp": "藐姑射",
    "pinyin": "miǎo gū yè",
    "gloss": "遥远的姑射山，传说中神人所居。",
    "general": "藐，远。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "藐姑射",
      "formSimp": "藐姑射",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s057",
       "s071"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s057",
     "s071"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 73,
    "id": "n073",
    "noteId": "n073",
    "sentenceId": "s057",
    "headword": "淖約",
    "headwordSimp": "淖约",
    "pinyin": "chuò yuē",
    "gloss": "柔美、柔媚。",
    "general": "柔美貌。",
    "variants": [
     "綽約"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭慶藩按語"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏",
     "郭庆藩按语"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "淖約",
      "formSimp": "淖约",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s057"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s057"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 74,
    "id": "n074",
    "noteId": "n074",
    "sentenceId": "s057",
    "headword": "處子",
    "headwordSimp": "处子",
    "pinyin": "chǔ zǐ",
    "gloss": "处女，未出嫁的女子。",
    "general": "处女。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "處子",
      "formSimp": "处子",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s057"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s057"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 75,
    "id": "n075",
    "noteId": "n075",
    "sentenceId": "s060",
    "headword": "疵癘",
    "headwordSimp": "疵疠",
    "pinyin": "cī lì",
    "gloss": "疾病、瘟疫。",
    "general": "疵，病；疠，疫病。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "疵癘",
      "formSimp": "疵疠",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s060"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s060"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 76,
    "id": "n076",
    "noteId": "n076",
    "sentenceId": "s063",
    "headword": "瞽者",
    "headwordSimp": "瞽者",
    "pinyin": "gǔ zhě",
    "gloss": "盲人。",
    "general": "瞽，眼瞎。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "瞽者",
      "formSimp": "瞽者",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s063"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s063"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 77,
    "id": "n077",
    "noteId": "n077",
    "sentenceId": "s066",
    "headword": "時女",
    "headwordSimp": "时女",
    "pinyin": "shí nǚ",
    "gloss": "处女；一说「时」通「是」，指上文所言。",
    "general": "处女；是女。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "時女",
      "formSimp": "时女",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s066"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s066"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 78,
    "id": "n078",
    "noteId": "n078",
    "sentenceId": "s067",
    "headword": "旁礡",
    "headwordSimp": "旁礡",
    "pinyin": "páng bó",
    "gloss": "广被、混同。",
    "general": "广大无边。",
    "variants": [
     "旁薄"
    ],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "旁礡",
      "formSimp": "旁礡",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s067"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s067"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 79,
    "id": "n079",
    "noteId": "n079",
    "sentenceId": "s067",
    "headword": "蘄乎亂",
    "headwordSimp": "蕲乎乱",
    "pinyin": "qí hū luàn",
    "gloss": "求治。乱，治。",
    "general": "蕲，求；乱，治。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "蘄乎亂",
      "formSimp": "蕲乎乱",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s067"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s067"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 80,
    "id": "n080",
    "noteId": "n080",
    "sentenceId": "s067",
    "headword": "弊弊",
    "headwordSimp": "弊弊",
    "pinyin": "bì bì",
    "gloss": "忙碌疲惫的样子。",
    "general": "劳碌貌。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "弊弊",
      "formSimp": "弊弊",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s067"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s067"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 81,
    "id": "n081",
    "noteId": "n081",
    "sentenceId": "s068",
    "headword": "大浸稽天",
    "headwordSimp": "大浸稽天",
    "pinyin": "dà jìn jī tiān",
    "gloss": "大水滔天。稽，至。",
    "general": "浸，大水；稽，至。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "大浸稽天",
      "formSimp": "大浸稽天",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s068"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s068"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 82,
    "id": "n082",
    "noteId": "n082",
    "sentenceId": "s069",
    "headword": "塵垢秕糠",
    "headwordSimp": "尘垢秕糠",
    "pinyin": "chén gòu bǐ kāng",
    "gloss": "尘土与谷壳，比喻极微末之物。",
    "general": "秕，空谷；糠，谷皮。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "塵垢秕糠",
      "formSimp": "尘垢秕糠",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s069"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s069"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 83,
    "id": "n083",
    "noteId": "n083",
    "sentenceId": "s069",
    "headword": "陶鑄",
    "headwordSimp": "陶铸",
    "pinyin": "táo zhù",
    "gloss": "陶土铸造，比喻造就、塑造。",
    "general": "制陶与铸造。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "陶鑄",
      "formSimp": "陶铸",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s069"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s069"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 84,
    "id": "n084",
    "noteId": "n084",
    "sentenceId": "s070",
    "headword": "章甫",
    "headwordSimp": "章甫",
    "pinyin": "zhāng fǔ",
    "gloss": "古代礼冠。",
    "general": "礼冠名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "章甫",
      "formSimp": "章甫",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s070"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s070"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 85,
    "id": "n085",
    "noteId": "n085",
    "sentenceId": "s070",
    "headword": "斷髮文身",
    "headwordSimp": "断发文身",
    "pinyin": "duàn fà wén shēn",
    "gloss": "剪断头发，身刺花纹，越地风俗。",
    "general": "越人习俗。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "斷髮文身",
      "formSimp": "断发文身",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s070"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s070"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 86,
    "id": "n086",
    "noteId": "n086",
    "sentenceId": "s071",
    "headword": "四子",
    "headwordSimp": "四子",
    "pinyin": "sì zǐ",
    "gloss": "四位神人；具体所指旧说不一。",
    "general": "四位得道者。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "四子",
      "formSimp": "四子",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s071"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s071"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 87,
    "id": "n087",
    "noteId": "n087",
    "sentenceId": "s071",
    "headword": "窅然",
    "headwordSimp": "窅然",
    "pinyin": "yǎo rán",
    "gloss": "怅然若失、深远的样子。",
    "general": "怅然。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "窅然",
      "formSimp": "窅然",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s071"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s071"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 88,
    "id": "n088",
    "noteId": "n088",
    "sentenceId": "s072",
    "headword": "大瓠",
    "headwordSimp": "大瓠",
    "pinyin": "dà hù",
    "gloss": "大葫芦。",
    "general": "瓠，葫芦。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "大瓠",
      "formSimp": "大瓠",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s072"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s072"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 89,
    "id": "n089",
    "noteId": "n089",
    "sentenceId": "s072",
    "headword": "五石",
    "headwordSimp": "五石",
    "pinyin": "wǔ dàn",
    "gloss": "五石容量。石，十斗。",
    "general": "容量单位。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "五石",
      "formSimp": "五石",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s072",
       "s082"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s072",
     "s082"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 90,
    "id": "n090",
    "noteId": "n090",
    "sentenceId": "s073",
    "headword": "瓠落",
    "headwordSimp": "瓠落",
    "pinyin": "huò luò",
    "gloss": "大而平浅，空廓无用。",
    "general": "平浅；空廓。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "瓠落",
      "formSimp": "瓠落",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s073",
       "s082"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s073",
     "s082"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 91,
    "id": "n091",
    "noteId": "n091",
    "sentenceId": "s074",
    "headword": "呺然",
    "headwordSimp": "呺然",
    "pinyin": "xiāo rán",
    "gloss": "空虚巨大的样子。",
    "general": "虚大貌。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "呺然",
      "formSimp": "呺然",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s074"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s074"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 92,
    "id": "n092",
    "noteId": "n092",
    "sentenceId": "s074",
    "headword": "掊",
    "headwordSimp": "掊",
    "pinyin": "pǒu",
    "gloss": "击破。",
    "general": "击破。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "掊",
      "formSimp": "掊",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s074"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s074"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 93,
    "id": "n093",
    "noteId": "n093",
    "sentenceId": "s076",
    "headword": "不龜手",
    "headwordSimp": "不龟手",
    "pinyin": "bù jūn shǒu",
    "gloss": "使手不冻裂。龟，同「皲」，皮肤冻裂。",
    "general": "皲手。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "不龜手",
      "formSimp": "不龟手",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s076",
       "s081"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s076",
     "s081"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   },
   {
    "order": 94,
    "id": "n094",
    "noteId": "n094",
    "sentenceId": "s076",
    "headword": "洴澼絖",
    "headwordSimp": "洴澼絖",
    "pinyin": "píng pì kuàng",
    "gloss": "在水中漂洗丝絮。",
    "general": "洴，浮；澼，漂；絖，絮。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "洴澼絖",
      "formSimp": "洴澼絖",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 3,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s076",
       "s078",
       "s081"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s076",
     "s078",
     "s081"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 3
   },
   {
    "order": 95,
    "id": "n095",
    "noteId": "n095",
    "sentenceId": "s078",
    "headword": "鬻技",
    "headwordSimp": "鬻技",
    "pinyin": "yù jì",
    "gloss": "出卖技艺、药方。",
    "general": "鬻，卖。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "鬻技",
      "formSimp": "鬻技",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s078"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s078"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 96,
    "id": "n096",
    "noteId": "n096",
    "sentenceId": "s082",
    "headword": "大樽",
    "headwordSimp": "大樽",
    "pinyin": "dà zūn",
    "gloss": "腰舟，缚在腰间渡水的酒器形浮具。",
    "general": "浮具。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "大樽",
      "formSimp": "大樽",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s082"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s082"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 97,
    "id": "n097",
    "noteId": "n097",
    "sentenceId": "s083",
    "headword": "蓬之心",
    "headwordSimp": "蓬之心",
    "pinyin": "péng zhī xīn",
    "gloss": "像蓬草一样拳曲不通的心。",
    "general": "蓬，拳曲不直。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "蓬之心",
      "formSimp": "蓬之心",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s083"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s083"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 98,
    "id": "n098",
    "noteId": "n098",
    "sentenceId": "s084",
    "headword": "樗",
    "headwordSimp": "樗",
    "pinyin": "chū",
    "gloss": "臭椿树，木质粗劣。",
    "general": "木名。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "樗",
      "formSimp": "樗",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s084"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s084"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 99,
    "id": "n099",
    "noteId": "n099",
    "sentenceId": "s085",
    "headword": "擁腫",
    "headwordSimp": "拥肿",
    "pinyin": "yōng zhǒng",
    "gloss": "臃肿、盘结。",
    "general": "盘瘿。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "擁腫",
      "formSimp": "拥肿",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s085"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s085"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 100,
    "id": "n100",
    "noteId": "n100",
    "sentenceId": "s085",
    "headword": "繩墨",
    "headwordSimp": "绳墨",
    "pinyin": "shéng mò",
    "gloss": "木工画直线的工具，引申为规矩。",
    "general": "木工工具。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "繩墨",
      "formSimp": "绳墨",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s085"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s085"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 101,
    "id": "n101",
    "noteId": "n101",
    "sentenceId": "s085",
    "headword": "規矩",
    "headwordSimp": "规矩",
    "pinyin": "guī jǔ",
    "gloss": "圆规与曲尺，木工工具。",
    "general": "圆规曲尺。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "規矩",
      "formSimp": "规矩",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s085"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s085"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 102,
    "id": "n102",
    "noteId": "n102",
    "sentenceId": "s087",
    "headword": "狸狌",
    "headwordSimp": "狸狌",
    "pinyin": "lí shēng",
    "gloss": "野猫。",
    "general": "狸，野猫；狌，一说黄鼠狼。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "狸狌",
      "formSimp": "狸狌",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s087"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s087"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 103,
    "id": "n103",
    "noteId": "n103",
    "sentenceId": "s088",
    "headword": "跳梁",
    "headwordSimp": "跳梁",
    "pinyin": "tiào liáng",
    "gloss": "跳跃、腾跃。",
    "general": "跳踉。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "跳梁",
      "formSimp": "跳梁",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s088"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s088"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 104,
    "id": "n104",
    "noteId": "n104",
    "sentenceId": "s088",
    "headword": "機辟",
    "headwordSimp": "机辟",
    "pinyin": "jī pì",
    "gloss": "捕兽的机关。",
    "general": "机关。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "機辟",
      "formSimp": "机辟",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s088"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s088"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 105,
    "id": "n105",
    "noteId": "n105",
    "sentenceId": "s088",
    "headword": "罔罟",
    "headwordSimp": "罔罟",
    "pinyin": "wǎng gǔ",
    "gloss": "网。",
    "general": "捕猎的网。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "罔罟",
      "formSimp": "罔罟",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s088"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s088"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 106,
    "id": "n106",
    "noteId": "n106",
    "sentenceId": "s089",
    "headword": "斄牛",
    "headwordSimp": "斄牛",
    "pinyin": "lí niú",
    "gloss": "牦牛。",
    "general": "旄牛。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "斄牛",
      "formSimp": "斄牛",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s089"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s089"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 107,
    "id": "n107",
    "noteId": "n107",
    "sentenceId": "s091",
    "headword": "無何有之鄉",
    "headwordSimp": "无何有之乡",
    "pinyin": "wú hé yǒu zhī xiāng",
    "gloss": "虚无之乡，什么都没有的地方。",
    "general": "无有之乡。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "無何有之鄉",
      "formSimp": "无何有之乡",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s091"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s091"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 108,
    "id": "n108",
    "noteId": "n108",
    "sentenceId": "s091",
    "headword": "廣莫之野",
    "headwordSimp": "广莫之野",
    "pinyin": "guǎng mò zhī yě",
    "gloss": "广阔无人的荒野。",
    "general": "莫，无。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "廣莫之野",
      "formSimp": "广莫之野",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s091"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s091"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 109,
    "id": "n109",
    "noteId": "n109",
    "sentenceId": "s091",
    "headword": "彷徨",
    "headwordSimp": "彷徨",
    "pinyin": "páng huáng",
    "gloss": "徘徊、纵任自得。",
    "general": "徘徊。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "成玄英疏"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "彷徨",
      "formSimp": "彷徨",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s091"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s091"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 110,
    "id": "n111",
    "noteId": "n111",
    "sentenceId": "s091",
    "headword": "逍遙",
    "headwordSimp": "逍遥",
    "pinyin": "xiāo yáo",
    "gloss": "自由自在、无拘无束。郭象以「自得」释逍遥，成玄英谓「逍遥，自得之称」。",
    "general": "闲适自得之貌；与「彷徨」互文，皆纵任自得。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏",
     "陸德明釋文"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注",
     "成玄英疏",
     "陆德明释文"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "逍遙",
      "formSimp": "逍遥",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 1,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s091"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s091"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 1
   },
   {
    "order": 111,
    "id": "n110",
    "noteId": "n110",
    "sentenceId": "s092",
    "headword": "夭",
    "headwordSimp": "夭",
    "pinyin": "yāo",
    "gloss": "夭折，被砍伐。",
    "general": "夭折。",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "refsSimp": [
     "郭象注"
    ],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "夭",
      "formSimp": "夭",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 2,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s016",
       "s092"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
     "s016",
     "s092"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 2
   }
  ],
  "glossaryEntries": [
   {
    "order": 112,
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    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s002",
    "headword": "之",
    "headwordSimp": "之",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "助词，的；或用于主谓之间取消独立性；或作代词。",
    "glossSimp": "助词，的；或用于主谓之间取消独立性；或作代词。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "之",
      "formSimp": "之",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 49,
      "sentenceIds": [
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       "s017",
       "s019",
       "s023",
       "s024",
       "s025",
       "s026",
       "s028",
       "s029",
       "s030",
       "s032",
       "s034",
       "s035",
       "s041",
       "s045",
       "s049",
       "s053",
       "s057",
       "s059",
       "s063",
       "s065",
       "s067",
       "s068",
       "s070",
       "s071",
       "s072",
       "s073",
       "s074",
       "s076",
       "s077",
       "s078",
       "s079",
       "s080",
       "s081",
       "s082",
       "s083",
       "s084",
       "s085",
       "s086",
       "s089",
       "s091"
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     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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     "s015",
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     "s017",
     "s019",
     "s023",
     "s024",
     "s025",
     "s026",
     "s028",
     "s029",
     "s030",
     "s032",
     "s034",
     "s035",
     "s041",
     "s045",
     "s049",
     "s053",
     "s057",
     "s059",
     "s063",
     "s065",
     "s067",
     "s068",
     "s070",
     "s071",
     "s072",
     "s073",
     "s074",
     "s076",
     "s077",
     "s078",
     "s079",
     "s080",
     "s081",
     "s082",
     "s083",
     "s084",
     "s085",
     "s086",
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     "s091"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 49
   },
   {
    "order": 113,
    "id": "g002",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s001",
    "headword": "其",
    "headwordSimp": "其",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "代词，他、它、那；或表推测、反问。",
    "glossSimp": "代词，他、它、那；或表推测、反问。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "其",
      "formSimp": "其",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 29,
      "sentenceIds": [
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       "s002",
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       "s028",
       "s033",
       "s036",
       "s043",
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       "s055",
       "s056",
       "s060",
       "s066",
       "s069",
       "s071",
       "s072",
       "s074",
       "s077",
       "s082",
       "s085",
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       "s091"
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     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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     "s002",
     "s003",
     "s004",
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     "s027",
     "s028",
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     "s036",
     "s043",
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     "s069",
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     "s072",
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    "occurrenceCount": 29
   },
   {
    "order": 114,
    "id": "g003",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s003",
    "headword": "而",
    "headwordSimp": "而",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "连词，表并列、承接、转折。",
    "glossSimp": "连词，表并列、承接、转折。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "而",
      "formSimp": "而",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 38,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s003",
       "s004",
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       "s017",
       "s018",
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       "s028",
       "s030",
       "s031",
       "s033",
       "s034",
       "s035",
       "s038",
       "s041",
       "s043",
       "s044",
       "s045",
       "s048",
       "s053",
       "s054",
       "s055",
       "s059",
       "s060",
       "s061",
       "s068",
       "s070",
       "s072",
       "s074",
       "s078",
       "s080",
       "s082",
       "s085",
       "s086",
       "s088",
       "s090"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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     "s018",
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     "s028",
     "s030",
     "s031",
     "s033",
     "s034",
     "s035",
     "s038",
     "s041",
     "s043",
     "s044",
     "s045",
     "s048",
     "s053",
     "s054",
     "s055",
     "s059",
     "s060",
     "s061",
     "s068",
     "s070",
     "s072",
     "s074",
     "s078",
     "s080",
     "s082",
     "s085",
     "s086",
     "s088",
     "s090"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 38
   },
   {
    "order": 115,
    "id": "g004",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s008",
    "headword": "以",
    "headwordSimp": "以",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "用、凭、因为。",
    "glossSimp": "用、凭、因为。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "以",
      "formSimp": "以",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 18,
      "sentenceIds": [
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       "s072",
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       "s076",
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     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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     "s067",
     "s069",
     "s072",
     "s073",
     "s076",
     "s079",
     "s081",
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     "s088"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 18
   },
   {
    "order": 116,
    "id": "g005",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s005",
    "headword": "於",
    "headwordSimp": "于",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "介词，在、向、比。",
    "glossSimp": "介词，在、向、比。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "於",
      "formSimp": "于",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 14,
      "sentenceIds": [
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       "s043",
       "s044",
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       "s054",
       "s075",
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     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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     "s054",
     "s075",
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     "s091"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 14
   },
   {
    "order": 117,
    "id": "g006",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s024",
    "headword": "乎",
    "headwordSimp": "乎",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "介词，于；或句末语气词。",
    "glossSimp": "介词，于；或句末语气词。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "乎",
      "formSimp": "乎",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 15,
      "sentenceIds": [
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    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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    "occurrenceCount": 15
   },
   {
    "order": 118,
    "id": "g007",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s006",
    "headword": "者",
    "headwordSimp": "者",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "……的人、事物；或表停顿。",
    "glossSimp": "……的人、事物；或表停顿。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "者",
      "formSimp": "者",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 20,
      "sentenceIds": [
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    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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    "occurrenceCount": 20
   },
   {
    "order": 119,
    "id": "g008",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s002",
    "headword": "也",
    "headwordSimp": "也",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "句末语气词，表判断或停顿。",
    "glossSimp": "句末语气词，表判断或停顿。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "也",
      "formSimp": "也",
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       "s038",
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       "s040",
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    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s001",
    "headword": "為",
    "headwordSimp": "为",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "是、做、被。",
    "glossSimp": "是、做、被。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
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    "occurrenceCount": 19
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    "order": 121,
    "id": "g010",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s011",
    "headword": "無",
    "headwordSimp": "无",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "没有。",
    "glossSimp": "没有。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "無",
      "formSimp": "无",
      "kind": "headword",
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      "sentenceIds": [
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    "occurrenceCount": 16
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    "order": 122,
    "id": "g011",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s001",
    "headword": "有",
    "headwordSimp": "有",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "有、存在。",
    "glossSimp": "有、存在。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "有",
      "formSimp": "有",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 18,
      "sentenceIds": [
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    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 18
   },
   {
    "order": 123,
    "id": "g012",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s005",
    "headword": "是",
    "headwordSimp": "是",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "这；正确。",
    "glossSimp": "这；正确。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "是",
      "formSimp": "是",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 6,
      "sentenceIds": [
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       "s025",
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    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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    "occurrenceCount": 6
   },
   {
    "order": 124,
    "id": "g013",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s022",
    "headword": "此",
    "headwordSimp": "此",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "这。",
    "glossSimp": "这。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "此",
      "formSimp": "此",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 6,
      "sentenceIds": [
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       "s030",
       "s032",
       "s033",
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       "s090"
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     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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     "s030",
     "s032",
     "s033",
     "s040",
     "s090"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 6
   },
   {
    "order": 125,
    "id": "g014",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s005",
    "headword": "則",
    "headwordSimp": "则",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "就；却。",
    "glossSimp": "就；却。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "則",
      "formSimp": "则",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 10,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s005",
       "s012",
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     "s083"
    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 10
   },
   {
    "order": 126,
    "id": "g015",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s016",
    "headword": "故",
    "headwordSimp": "故",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "所以；缘故。",
    "glossSimp": "所以；缘故。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "故",
      "formSimp": "故",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 3,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s016",
       "s033",
       "s042"
      ]
     }
    ],
    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 3
   },
   {
    "order": 127,
    "id": "g016",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s013",
    "headword": "夫",
    "headwordSimp": "夫",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "句首发语词；或成年男子。",
    "glossSimp": "句首发语词；或成年男子。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "夫",
      "formSimp": "夫",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 9,
      "sentenceIds": [
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    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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    ],
    "occurrenceCount": 9
   },
   {
    "order": 128,
    "id": "g017",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s013",
    "headword": "且",
    "headwordSimp": "且",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "而且；将要。",
    "glossSimp": "而且；将要。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "且",
      "formSimp": "且",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 6,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s013",
       "s028",
       "s029",
       "s031",
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    ],
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    "occurrenceCount": 6
   },
   {
    "order": 129,
    "id": "g018",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s004",
    "headword": "若",
    "headwordSimp": "若",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "像；如果；你。",
    "glossSimp": "像；如果；你。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "若",
      "formSimp": "若",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 7,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s004",
       "s012",
       "s028",
       "s033",
       "s041",
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    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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    "occurrenceCount": 7
   },
   {
    "order": 130,
    "id": "g019",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s018",
    "headword": "然",
    "headwordSimp": "然",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "这样；然而。",
    "glossSimp": "这样；然而。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "然",
      "formSimp": "然",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 12,
      "sentenceIds": [
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    "occurrenceCount": 12
   },
   {
    "order": 131,
    "id": "g020",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s014",
    "headword": "焉",
    "headwordSimp": "焉",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "于此；哪里；语气词。",
    "glossSimp": "于此；哪里；语气词。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
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      "formSimp": "焉",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 7,
      "sentenceIds": [
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       "s027",
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       "s055",
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       "s067",
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    "occurrenceSentenceIds": [
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    "occurrenceCount": 7
   },
   {
    "order": 132,
    "id": "g021",
    "noteId": "",
    "sentenceId": "s041",
    "headword": "哉",
    "headwordSimp": "哉",
    "pinyin": "",
    "gloss": "语气词，表感叹或反问。",
    "glossSimp": "语气词，表感叹或反问。",
    "general": "",
    "variants": [],
    "refs": [],
    "refsSimp": [],
    "forms": [
     {
      "form": "哉",
      "formSimp": "哉",
      "kind": "headword",
      "count": 4,
      "sentenceIds": [
       "s041",
       "s056",
       "s064",
       "s092"
      ]
     }
    ],
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    "occurrenceCount": 4
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 },
 "relations": {
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "note": "本文件为编者据注文整理的研究视图。矩阵提要是对各家落点的概括，不是原文替代；讨论链按议题展开与注释层级排列，表示同题对读的次序，不表示师承关系。每格均列出注号，请回到原注核对。",
  "concepts": [
   {
    "id": "xiaoyao",
    "name": "逍遥",
    "question": "逍遥是境界、工夫，还是各适其性？",
    "intro": "全篇以鲲鹏起兴。郭象把逍遥落在「自得」「性分」，成玄英以「无待」「适性」申之，清儒则多在文本与地理名物上补证。",
    "positions": {
     "guoxiang": {
      "workType": "义理注",
      "thesis": "小大虽殊，放于自得之场，各当其分，则逍遥一也；不必以高远相尚。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c001",
       "c008",
       "c056",
       "c142"
      ]
     },
     "chengxuanying": {
      "workType": "疏解",
      "thesis": "鹏化海运皆不得不然，形迁情变而逍遥一也；无待圣人虚怀体道，御六气以逍遥。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c016",
       "c071",
       "c144"
      ]
     },
     "ludeming": {
      "workType": "音义",
      "thesis": "不立义理专条，为鲲、鹏、蜩、鸠等存音辨字，并保存崔譔、简文、司马彪异说，供读注取证。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c005",
       "c010",
       "c058"
      ]
     },
     "guoqingfan": {
      "workType": "补论 · 校勘",
      "thesis": "按语以校订为主；李桢辨姑射山地望，并谓尧心即姑射神人之心，虽居庙堂而「如逍遥海外」。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c240"
      ]
     }
    },
    "chain": [
     {
      "noteId": "c001",
      "relation": "立论",
      "text": "以「小大虽殊……逍遥一也」定全篇宗旨，把逍遥系于性分自得。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c008",
      "relation": "点题",
      "text": "明言庄子大意在「逍遥游放、无为而自得」，极小大之致以明性分之适。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c056",
      "relation": "再申",
      "text": "大鹏无以自贵，小鸟无羡天池，各足其性则同归逍遥。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c071",
      "relation": "引郭注",
      "text": "成疏明引郭注「二虫」说，以远近虽异、适性均同申之。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c142",
      "relation": "转进",
      "text": "郭注由适性转出无待：顺万物之性、游变化之涂，方尽逍遥之妙。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c240",
      "relation": "清儒补论",
      "text": "李桢论姑射与汾阳，谓尧虽垂衣庙堂，其心「如逍遥海外」。"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "xiaoda",
    "name": "小大之辩",
    "question": "小大是价值高下，还是性分差异？",
    "intro": "鲲鹏、蜩鸠、朝菌、冥灵层层对照。郭象主张各足其性，成玄英以适性均同申之，清儒则从物名与异文入手订正旧注。",
    "positions": {
     "guoxiang": {
      "workType": "义理注",
      "thesis": "小大虽殊，各足其性则逍遥一也；若系于有方，虽大鹏亦为累物。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c008",
       "c056",
       "c070",
       "c073"
      ]
     },
     "chengxuanying": {
      "workType": "疏解",
      "thesis": "鹏抟风九万、小鸟决起榆枋，远近不同而适性均；以小笑大，是未达天机自张。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c057",
       "c071"
      ]
     },
     "ludeming": {
      "workType": "音义",
      "thesis": "为蜩、学鸠、榆、枋、决、抢等注音辨字，保存「学鸠」或作「鸒鸠」等异文。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c058",
       "c060",
       "c062"
      ]
     },
     "guoqingfan": {
      "workType": "校订",
      "thesis": "谓「二虫」承上文指蜩鸠，郭注「鹏蜩」失之；又引王引之说，考「朝菌」当为「朝秀」虫名。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c072",
       "c080"
      ]
     }
    },
    "chain": [
     {
      "noteId": "c008",
      "relation": "立论",
      "text": "庄子「极小大之致」，所要说明的是性分之适，而非以大小定优劣。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c056",
      "relation": "再申",
      "text": "大鹏与小鸟各足其性，荣愿有余，小大殊而逍遥一。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c070",
      "relation": "界定",
      "text": "二虫之趣所以异，并非知异而异，而是「不知所以然而自然」。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c071",
      "relation": "成疏申说",
      "text": "成疏引郭注，以「适性均」「天机自张」解释鹏鸠远近之别。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c072",
      "relation": "清儒订正",
      "text": "郭庆藩按语谓二虫指蜩鸠，郭注以「鹏蜩」并称失之。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c080",
      "relation": "清儒考物名",
      "text": "王引之据《淮南子》异文，考「朝菌」当作「朝秀」，为朝生暮死之虫。"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "you-dai",
    "name": "有待与无待",
    "question": "「无待」是无所凭借，还是顺万物之性？",
    "intro": "从列子御风到乘天地之正，郭象以「无所不乘」释无待，成玄英以「虚怀体道」申之，清儒则从声韵与异文支持关键字的读解。",
    "positions": {
     "guoxiang": {
      "workType": "义理注",
      "thesis": "列子御风犹有待；唯顺万物之性、游变化之涂，无所不乘者无待；有待、无待各安其性，不可强齐。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c073",
       "c142",
       "c143"
      ]
     },
     "chengxuanying": {
      "workType": "疏解",
      "thesis": "无待圣人虚怀体道，乘两仪正理，御六气以逍遥；宋荣子「未树」，于无待之心未立。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c133",
       "c144",
       "c156"
      ]
     },
     "ludeming": {
      "workType": "音义",
      "thesis": "注「辩」如字、变也，崔本作和；「恶乎」音乌。为读解存音，不立义理。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c146",
       "c148"
      ]
     },
     "guoqingfan": {
      "workType": "训诂 · 校订",
      "thesis": "以声韵订「辩」读为「变」，引《广雅》《易·坤文言》，谓崔训「和」失之；并辨六气诸家说。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c147",
       "c145"
      ]
     }
    },
    "chain": [
     {
      "noteId": "c073",
      "relation": "分判",
      "text": "历举年知大小，归结于「统小大者，无小无大」，逍遥若系于有方则未能无待。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c133",
      "relation": "成疏评宋荣",
      "text": "宋荣子舍有证无而溺于偏滞，于无待之心未立，逍遥之趣未成。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c142",
      "relation": "立无待",
      "text": "郭注谓乘风犹有须待，唯顺万物之性、游变化之涂者，方尽逍遥之妙。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c143",
      "relation": "申自然",
      "text": "天地以万物为体，万物以自然为正；乘天地之正即顺万物之性。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c144",
      "relation": "成疏申说",
      "text": "成疏以「虚怀体道」「乘两仪之正理」解释无待圣人的逍遥。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c147",
      "relation": "清儒订正",
      "text": "郭庆藩以「辩」「正」对文，读辩为变，驳崔本训「和」之说。"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "xingfen",
    "name": "性分与自得",
    "question": "万物各得其分，何以能同归逍遥？",
    "intro": "郭象以「性分」为逍遥的根据，成玄英以「形迁情变而逍遥一」申之；这一组概念主要见於郭、成两家，清儒未另立义理专条。",
    "positions": {
     "guoxiang": {
      "workType": "义理注",
      "thesis": "物任其性，事称其能，各当其分；性各有极，不可强相希效。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c001",
       "c008",
       "c073",
       "c143"
      ]
     },
     "chengxuanying": {
      "workType": "疏解",
      "thesis": "形迁情变而性殊，逍遥一也；适性均则天机自张，无意于高卑优劣。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c016",
       "c071"
      ]
     },
     "ludeming": {
      "workType": "音义",
      "thesis": "为「性分」注音（符问反），为「达观」注音（古乱反），属音义层，不立性分说。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c013"
      ]
     },
     "guoqingfan": {
      "workType": "校订",
      "thesis": "无专门义理条；其校订工作为读解性分大小提供可靠文本，不以性分立说。",
      "noteIds": []
     }
    },
    "chain": [
     {
      "noteId": "c001",
      "relation": "立论",
      "text": "「物任其性，事称其能，各当其分」，性分自得即逍遥。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c008",
      "relation": "点题",
      "text": "庄子极小大之致，正为明「性分之适」。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c016",
      "relation": "成疏申说",
      "text": "鲲鹏形迁情变，升沈性殊，而逍遥一也。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c071",
      "relation": "成疏再申",
      "text": "远近虽不同，适性均也；各取足而自胜，天机自张。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c073",
      "relation": "分判",
      "text": "物性不同，不可强相希效；统小大者乃无小无大。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c143",
      "relation": "归结自然",
      "text": "万物以自然为正，乘天地之正即顺万物之性。"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "wuyong",
    "name": "无用之用",
    "question": "「无用」如何成全「大用」？",
    "intro": "末段以狸狌、斄牛、樗木作对照。郭象以「用得其所」总收，成玄英以「终其天年」申之，清儒则先清字词与异文。",
    "positions": {
     "guoxiang": {
      "workType": "义理注",
      "thesis": "小大之物失其极则利害均；用得其所，则物皆逍遥。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c292"
      ]
     },
     "chengxuanying": {
      "workType": "疏解",
      "thesis": "樗拥肿不材，匠人不顾、斤斧不加，故终其天年；「无用之用」在全生保真。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c293",
       "c279",
       "c290"
      ]
     },
     "ludeming": {
      "workType": "音义",
      "thesis": "为樗、拥肿、彷徨等注音辨字，保存「卷曲」或作「拳曲」等异文。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c276",
       "c278",
       "c291"
      ]
     },
     "guoqingfan": {
      "workType": "训诂 · 校订",
      "thesis": "校「呺然」当从「枵」、「不龟手」读「拘」，并训「大」为「迂」，为无用之辨清障。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c252",
       "c256",
       "c281"
      ]
     }
    },
    "chain": [
     {
      "noteId": "c292",
      "relation": "立论",
      "text": "小大之物失其极则利害均，用得其所则物皆逍遥。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c293",
      "relation": "成疏申说",
      "text": "樗不材而匠人不顾，故终其天年；「无用之用」在摄卫全真。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c279",
      "relation": "合喻",
      "text": "树既拥肿不材，言亦迂诞无用；此以树喻庄言。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c290",
      "relation": "释名",
      "text": "彷徨为纵任之名，逍遥为自得之称，异言一致。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c281",
      "relation": "清儒训诂",
      "text": "「大而无用」犹言迂远无当于事情，「大」与「迂」同义。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c256",
      "relation": "清儒校字",
      "text": "「不龟手」之「龟」宜读如「拘」，谓手不拘挛。"
     }
    ]
   },
   {
    "id": "sanwu",
    "name": "至人 · 神人 · 圣人",
    "question": "「无己、无功、无名」是一人之三面，还是三种人？",
    "intro": "全篇收束于「至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名」。郭象逐句解「无」，成玄英以体、用、名统为一人，清儒只留下文字校记。",
    "positions": {
     "guoxiang": {
      "workType": "义理注",
      "thesis": "无己故顺物；顺而不助故无功；圣人者物得性之名，未足以名其所以得。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c149",
       "c153",
       "c155"
      ]
     },
     "chengxuanying": {
      "workType": "疏解",
      "thesis": "至言其体、神言其用、圣言其名，其实一也；三人即前文乘天地之正、御六气之人。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c156"
      ]
     },
     "ludeming": {
      "workType": "音义",
      "thesis": "注「无己」音纪、「而王」于况反，属读音与异文层。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c150",
       "c152"
      ]
     },
     "guoqingfan": {
      "workType": "校记",
      "thesis": "仅存「今本无作无，下并同」一类文字校记，未展开义理。",
      "noteIds": [
       "c151"
      ]
     }
    },
    "chain": [
     {
      "noteId": "c149",
      "relation": "立论",
      "text": "无己，故顺物；顺物而至。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c153",
      "relation": "申说",
      "text": "顺而不助，与至理为一，故无功。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c155",
      "relation": "申说",
      "text": "圣人是物得性之名，未足以名其所以得。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c156",
      "relation": "成疏总释",
      "text": "至、神、圣分言体、用、名，其实一人；此三人即无待之人。"
     },
     {
      "noteId": "c151",
      "relation": "清儒校记",
      "text": "仅存「无」字用字校记，未申义理。"
     }
    ]
   }
  ]
 },
 "schema": "librebook.chapter/1",
 "generatedAt": "2026-10-28T13:39:58.813Z",
 "keyPrefix": "xiaoyaoyou",
 "idRules": {
  "chapter": "章节目录名（slug），如 xiaoyaoyou；URL 为 /{book}/{chapter}/。",
  "sentence": "章内局部编号 sNNN，全篇引用使用 {chapter}:sNNN；页面锚点继续使用 #sNNN，旧链接保持有效。",
  "commentary": "章内注号 cNNN，字词注 nNNN，校记 kNNN，常用字 gNNN；编号在章内稳定，跨篇引用时加章节前缀。",
  "paragraph": "章内段落号 pNNN，与 sentence.paragraph 对应。"
 },
 "book": {
  "id": "zhuangzi",
  "slug": "zhuangzi",
  "title": "莊子",
  "titleSimp": "庄子",
  "author": "莊周",
  "authorSimp": "庄周",
  "era": "戰國",
  "eraSimp": "战国",
  "editor": "郭慶藩",
  "editorSimp": "郭庆藩",
  "edition": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》",
  "editionSimp": "郭庆藩《庄子集释》",
  "intro": "《莊子》現存三十三篇，分內篇、外篇、雜篇。LibreBook 以內篇為起點，逐篇整理正文、舊注、今譯與校記；每篇獨立成卷，篇目與完成度公開標示。",
  "introSimp": "《庄子》现存三十三篇，分内篇、外篇、杂篇。LibreBook 以内篇为起点，逐篇整理正文、旧注、今译与校记；每篇独立成卷，篇目与完成度公开标示。"
 },
 "volume": {
  "id": "neipian",
  "order": 1,
  "title": "內篇",
  "titleSimp": "内篇"
 },
 "chapter": {
  "id": "xiaoyaoyou",
  "slug": "xiaoyaoyou",
  "order": 1,
  "title": "逍遙遊",
  "titleSimp": "逍遥游",
  "status": "published",
  "revision": "初校",
  "review": "待复核",
  "updated": "2026-10-28",
  "dataFile": "data/chapters/xiaoyaoyou.json",
  "relationsFile": "data/commentary-relations.json",
  "summary": "從北冥之鯤化為鵬說起，層層比較小大、有待無待，最後落在「至人無己，神人無功，聖人無名」與「無用之用」。",
  "summarySimp": "从北冥之鲲化为鹏说起，层层比较小大、有待无待，最后落在「至人无己，神人无功，圣人无名」与「无用之用」。",
  "url": "/zhuangzi/xiaoyaoyou/",
  "orderLabel": "第一",
  "volumeId": "neipian",
  "part": "內篇",
  "partSimp": "内篇"
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 "coverage": {
  "sentences": 92,
  "paragraphs": 17,
  "notes": {
   "covered": 92,
   "total": 92,
   "percent": 100
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  "charNotes": {
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   "percent": 63
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   "percent": 7.6,
   "count": 8
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  "translations": {
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   "total": 92,
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 },
 "dataset": {
  "id": "librebook-zhuangzi-xiaoyaoyou",
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "textVersion": "0.1.0",
  "buildDate": "2026-10-28",
  "title": "LibreBook · 庄子·逍遥游集注数据",
  "license": {
   "historical": "公有領域",
   "translation": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "code": "MIT"
  },
  "counts": {
   "sentences": 92,
   "commentaries": 293,
   "charNotes": 111,
   "collations": 8,
   "concepts": 6,
   "lexiconEntries": 132
  },
  "ids": {
   "sentence": "sNNN（全库引用键 zhuangzi/xiaoyaoyou:sNNN）",
   "commentary": "cNNN",
   "charNote": "nNNN",
   "collation": "kNNN",
   "glossaryEntry": "gNNN",
   "concept": "语义 slug（如 xiaoyao）"
  },
  "note": "注号为本站稳定标识；正文与注文以繁体底本为准，textSimp 为构建期字形转换，仅作阅读辅助。",
  "citation": "LibreBook 编辑. 《庄子·逍遥游》集注数据集, v0.2.0, 2026-10-28. https://librebook.net/dataset/.",
  "provenance": {
   "baseText": "郭慶藩《莊子集釋》",
   "baseEdition": "清光緒間長沙思賢講舍刻本系統",
   "commentarySeparation": "《南華真經註疏》卷一（正統道藏本，DZ0745）",
   "digitalTranscription": "github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ 公開轉錄（僅作文字底本）",
   "punctuation": "數字轉錄所附現代標點，本站僅作閱讀輔助，尚未逐字復核原刻",
   "caution": "標點、異文與注疏分屬仍待以刻本或可靠整理本逐字復核；本站不複製現代整理者的獨創校記。"
  },
  "changelog": [
   {
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "title": "开放数据集、义位词典与观念矩阵",
    "sources": "底本：郭庆藩《庄子集释》清光绪间长沙思贤讲舍刻本系统；注疏参校《南华真经注疏》卷一（正统道藏本 DZ0745）；数字转录：github.com/zaoqi/ZZZZ。",
    "items": [
     "新增全篇义位词典：111 条字词专条与 21 个常用字，合并繁体、简体与异体用例，并附旧注音义与训释。",
     "新增六组观念矩阵与讨论链：逍遥、小大之辩、有待与无待、性分与自得、无用之用、至人·神人·圣人；提要由编者据注文整理，不是师承谱系。",
     "新增 n111「逍遙」字词注，依据郭象「自得」义、成玄英疏 c290 与陆德明释文 c291；全篇仅 s091 一例。",
     "开放 JSON、CSV、TEI P5、文件清单与变更记录；为 8 条校记补 k001–k008 稳定编号。",
     "并观视图增加同句层级与注文工作类型标注，注文之间可跳转对读。"
    ]
   },
   {
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "title": "首个可运行版本",
    "sources": "底本与数字转录同上；今译由 LibreBook 编辑自译，CC BY-SA 4.0。",
    "items": [
     "整理《逍遥游》92 句、293 条注、110 条字词注与 8 条本站校记。",
     "上线白文、集注、考据三种读法，字卡、诸家并观、全文检索与研究卡片。",
     "建立句级稳定锚点 s001–s092 与注文编号 c001–c293。"
    ]
   }
  ]
 }
}